204 research outputs found
A Robust Class of Linear Recurrence Sequences
We introduce a subclass of linear recurrence sequences which we call poly-rational sequences because they are denoted by rational expressions closed under sum and product. We show that this class is robust by giving several characterisations: polynomially ambiguous weighted automata, copyless cost-register automata, rational formal series, and linear recurrence sequences whose eigenvalues are roots of rational numbers
Understanding maximal repetitions in strings
The cornerstone of any algorithm computing all repetitions in a string of
length n in O(n) time is the fact that the number of runs (or maximal
repetitions) is O(n). We give a simple proof of this result. As a consequence
of our approach, the stronger result concerning the linearity of the sum of
exponents of all runs follows easily
A Regular and Complete Notion of Delay for Streaming String Transducers
The notion of delay between finite transducers is a core element of numerous fundamental results of transducer theory. The goal of this work is to provide a similar notion for more complex abstract machines: we introduce a new notion of delay tailored to measure the similarity between streaming string transducers (SST). We show that our notion is regular: we design a finite automaton that can check whether the delay between any two SSTs executions is smaller than some given bound. As a consequence, our notion enjoys good decidability properties: in particular, while equivalence between non-deterministic SSTs is undecidable, we show that equivalence up to fixed delay is decidable. Moreover, we show that our notion has good completeness properties: we prove that two SSTs are equivalent if and only if they are equivalent up to some (computable) bounded delay. Together with the regularity of our delay notion, it provides an alternative proof that SSTs equivalence is decidable. Finally, the definition of our delay notion is machine-independent, as it only depends on the origin semantics of SSTs. As a corollary, the completeness result also holds for equivalent machine models such as deterministic two-way transducers, or MSO transducers
Pumping lemmas for weighted automata
We present pumping lemmas for five classes of functions definable by
fragments of weighted automata over the min-plus semiring, the max-plus
semiring and the semiring of natural numbers. As a corollary we show that the
hierarchy of functions definable by unambiguous, finitely-ambiguous,
polynomially-ambiguous weighted automata, and the full class of weighted
automata is strict for the min-plus and max-plus semirings
Compact Labelings For Efficient First-Order Model-Checking
We consider graph properties that can be checked from labels, i.e., bit
sequences, of logarithmic length attached to vertices. We prove that there
exists such a labeling for checking a first-order formula with free set
variables in the graphs of every class that is \emph{nicely locally
cwd-decomposable}. This notion generalizes that of a \emph{nicely locally
tree-decomposable} class. The graphs of such classes can be covered by graphs
of bounded \emph{clique-width} with limited overlaps. We also consider such
labelings for \emph{bounded} first-order formulas on graph classes of
\emph{bounded expansion}. Some of these results are extended to counting
queries
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