2,626 research outputs found
Finding Aid for the Hub Walker Collection (MUM00461)
Collection contains correspondence, programs, photographs, restaurant menus, and miscellaneous notes and newspaper clippings related to the life of Hub Walker. Items were created 1925-1953
PEMIKIRAN MOHAMMAD HATTA TENTANG EKONOMI KOPERASI TAHUN 1925-1953
Abstrak
Mohammad Hatta adalah intelektual di bidang ekonomi, yang mencurahkan idenya untuk kemajuan bangsa salah satunya dengan koperasi. Pendirian koperasi tidak terlepas dari kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang memprihatinkan akibat penjajahan terutama kondisi ekonomi. Rakyat banyak yang terjebak hutang oleh lintah dara dengan bunga yang tinggi. Koperasi mempunyai persamaan dengan sistem sosial asli yang berakar dari adat istiadat bangsa Indonesia, yakni kolektivisme. Masyarakat gotong-royong Indonesia gemar tolong-menolong, sementara koperasi juga menganut prinsip tolong-menolong
Dari latar belakang di atas, maka timbul beberapa rumusan masalah yang terdiri dari : 1. Apa yang melatar belakangi pemikiran Mohammad Hatta tentang ekonomi koperasi? 2. Bagaimana implementasi pemikiran Mohammad Hatta tentang ekonomi koperasi terhadap perekonomian rakyat Indonesia?
Mohammad Hatta yang berlatar belakang dari keluarga berdagang, membuat Hatta menekuni bidang ekonomi. Hatta meneruskan gerakan koperasi yang sebelumnya sudah pernah diadakan, pemikiran didorong oleh kondisi rakyat Indonesia yang memprihatinkan, tekanan penjajah membuat rakyat menderita terutama masalah ekonomi. Sejak belajar di negeri Belanda hingga menjadi anggota Perhimpunan Indonesia, Hatta terjun langsung mempelajari koperasi di negera-negara Eropa yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian rakyat. Ide Hatta diterapkan di Indonesia, dengan didasarkan pada adat istiadat bangsa Indonesia yaitu gotong royong, ide Hatta juga tertuang dalam pasal 33 UUD 1945. Hatta bertindak aktif dalam usaha mengembangkan koperasi sebagai soko guru perekonomian Indonesia bahkan Hatta terjun langsung mengawasi gerakan koperasi, hingga Hatta ditetapkan sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Mohammad Hatta, pemikiran, ekonomi koperasi
 
Dewey and âthe Greeks:â Inquiry and the Organic Spirit of Greek Philosophy.
Those who have considered the connection between Deweyâs theory of inquiry and Greek thought have mostly situated their remarks within larger points, regarding either teaching and learning (Garrison, 1997; Johnston, 2006b; Cahn, 2007) or aesthetics and craft (Alexander, 1987; Hickman, 1990). The fact that this area remains somewhat underexplored could be chalked up to several factors: 1) Dewey was often quite critical of the classical tradition, particularly when it came to theories of knowledge, 2) Dewey was not a trained classicist, with little working knowledge of ancient Greek, and was self-admittedly not a historian of philosophy, and 3) whenever Dewey did turn positive attention toward ancient thought, he tended to speak in generalities, referring most often to âthe Greeksâ rather than any particular Greek thinker. In spite of this, there remain many compelling reasons to place Deweyâs views on inquiry in meaningful dialogue with the classical tradition. I will suggest that the most compelling of all is the link between Deweyâs view of inquiry and his particular brand of naturalism, which found its fullest expression late in his career. This is an underappreciated connection in Deweyâs work on inquiry, either taking a backseat to the instrumental, experimental themes in his thought or misinterpreted as a form of positivism/scientism. Once acknowledged, however, this connection could help bring Deweyâs normative, socio-political writings in line with his theories on ontology, logic, and the acquisition of knowledge
THE IMAGINATIVE REHEARSAL MODEL â DEWEY, EMBODIED SIMULATION, AND THE NARRATIVE HYPOTHESIS
In this contribution I outline some ideas on what the pragmatist model of habit ontology could offer us as regards the appreciation of the constitutive role that imagery plays for social action and cognition. Accordingly, a Deweyan understanding of habit would allow for an understanding of imagery in terms of embodied cognition rather than in representational terms. I first underline the motor character of imagery, and the role its embodiment in habit plays for the anticipation of action. Secondly, I reconstruct Dewey's notion of imaginative rehearsal in light of contemporary, competing models of intersubjectivity such as embodied simulation theory and the narrative practice hypothesis, and argue that the Deweyan model offers us a more encompassing framework which can be useful for reconciling these approaches. In this text I am mainly concerned with sketching a broad picture of the lines along which such a project could be developed. For this reason not all questions are given equal attention, and I shall concentrate mainly on the basic ideas, without going directly into the details of many of them
Rock Spring Missionary Baptist Church - Butler County, Kentucky (MSS 76)
Finding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 76. Photocopy of minute books, 1838-1883, 1908-1925, 1925-1953, 1953-1964 (4) of the Rock Spring Missionary Baptist Church of Harreldsville, Butler County, Kentucky. Prior to 1844 the church was known as the United Baptist Church of Christ at Concord and was located near Quality in Butler County, Kentucky
Learning through work experience
How students learn and develop through work experience is here analysed. We draw upon contemporary learning theory, recent developments in the adult education and curriculum theory in developing a critique of current thinking and explore how far this provides the basis for a new pedagogic model for supporting learning through work experience. We discuss the concept of 'context' and the learning which occurs within and between the different contexts of education and work and argue that most models of work experience have either ignored the influence of context upon learning or have approached this issue mechanistically. New curriculum frameworks are needed to and to allow work in all of its forms to be used as a basis for the development of knowledge, skills and identity. We present a typology of work experience which identifies models of work experience, including a model which embodies the concept of 'connectivity'. We suggest that this may provide the basis for a productive and useful relationship between formal and informal learning
Teaching Ethics, Happiness, and The Good Life: An Upbuilding Discourse in the Spirits of Soren Kierkegaard and John Dewey
This essay narrates what I have learned from SĂžren Kierkegaard & John Dewey about teaching philosophy. It consists of three sections: 1) a Deweyan pragmatistâs translation of Kierkegaardâs religious insights on Christianity, as a way of life, into ethical insights on philosophy, as a way of life; 2) a brief description of the introductory course that I teach most frequently: Ethics, Happiness, & The Good Life; and 3) an exploration of three spiritual exercises from the course: a) self-cultivation by means of writing in an Ethics Notebook, b) an âexistential experimentâ in which we practice one of Aristotleâs virtues for a week, and c) a 15-hour service-learning component
Moral Particularism and the Role of Imaginary Cases: A Pragmatist Approach
I argue that John Deweyâs analysis of imagination enables an account
of learning from imaginary cases consistent with Jonathan Dancyâs moral
particularism. Moreover, this account provides a more robust account of learning
from cases than Dancyâs own. Particularism is the position that there are no, or at
most few, true moral principles, and that competent reasoning and judgment do not
require them. On a particularist framework, one cannot infer from an imaginary
case that because a feature has a particular moral importance there, that it must
have that import in an actual case. Instead, for Dancy, cases can yield âreminders,â
and a person with a lot of experience (real or imagined) brings a âchecklistâ of
features that can matter to a situation. Using the Nathan-David exchange from
2 Samuel and Martha Nussbaumâs âSteerforthâs Armâ from Loveâs Knowledge,
I show that this account does not explain all instances of learning from cases.
Drawing on recent work on cases, I argue that cases can be educative by serving an
exploratory function, probing what one takes to be known and provoking change
in the background one uses in evaluating a situation. I then argue that Deweyâs
work on imagination in his comments on sympathy and in A Common Faith and
Art as Experience enables such a role for cases on a particularist framework. Mark
Johnsonâs recent work on metaphor further illuminates how Deweyâs account of art
can be exploratory. I contend that this account affords an exploratory role for cases
consistent with Dancyâs particularism
Fostering reflection in the training of speech-receptive action
Dieser Aufsatz erörtert Möglichkeiten und Probleme der Förderung kommunikativer Fertigkeiten durch die UnterstĂŒtzung der Reflexion eigenen sprachrezeptiven Handelns und des Einsatzes von computerunterstĂŒtzten Lernumgebungen fĂŒr dessen Förderung. Kommunikationstrainings widmen sich meistens der Förderung des beobachtbaren sprachproduktiven Handelns (Sprechen). Die individuellen kognitiven Prozesse, die dem sprachrezeptiven Handeln (Hören und Verstehen) zugrunde liegen, werden hĂ€ufig vernachlĂ€ssigt. Dies wird dadurch begrĂŒndet, dass sprachrezeptives Handeln in einer kommunikativen Situation nur schwer zugĂ€nglich und die Förderung der individuellen Prozesse sprachrezeptiven Handelns sehr zeitaufwĂ€ndig ist. Das zentrale Lernprinzip - die Reflexion des eigenen sprachlich-kommunikativen Handelns - wird aus verschiedenen Perspektiven diskutiert. Vor dem Hintergrund der Reflexionsmodelle wird die computerunterstĂŒtzte Lernumgebung CaiMan© vorgestellt und beschrieben. Daran anschlieĂend werden sieben Erfolgsfaktoren aus der empirischen Forschung zur Lernumgebung CaiMan© abgeleitet. Der Artikel endet mit der Vorstellung von zwei empirischen Studien, die Möglichkeiten der ReflexionsunterstĂŒtzung untersucheThis article discusses the training of communicative skills by fostering the reflection of speech-receptive action and the opportunities for using software for this purpose. Most frameworks for the training of communicative behavior focus on fostering the observable speech-productive action (i.e. speaking); the individual cognitive processes underlying speech-receptive action (hearing and understanding utterances) are often neglected. Computer-supported learning environments employed as cognitive tools can help to foster speech-receptive action. Seven success factors for the integration of software into the training of soft skills have been derived from empirical research. The computer-supported learning environment CaiMan© based on these ideas is presented. One central learning principle in this learning environment reflection of one's own action will be discussed from different perspectives. The article concludes with two empirical studies examining opportunities to foster reflecti
Series reversion for practical electrical impedance tomography with modeling errors
This work extends the results of [Garde and Hyv\"onen, Math. Comp.
91:1925-1953] on series reversion for Calder\'on's problem to the case of
realistic electrode measurements, with both the internal admittivity of the
investigated body and the contact admittivity at the electrode-object
interfaces treated as unknowns. The forward operator, sending the internal and
contact admittivities to the linear electrode current-to-potential map, is
first proven to be analytic. A reversion of the corresponding Taylor series
yields a family of numerical methods of different orders for solving the
inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography, with the possibility to
employ different parametrizations for the unknown internal and boundary
admittivities. The functionality and convergence of the methods is established
only if the employed finite-dimensional parametrization of the unknowns allows
the Fr\'echet derivative of the forward map to be injective, but we also
heuristically extend the methods to more general settings by resorting to
regularization motivated by Bayesian inversion. The performance of this
regularized approach is tested via three-dimensional numerical examples based
on simulated data. The effect of modeling errors is a focal point of the
numerical studies.Comment: 24 pages, 3 figure
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