IKONOGRAFIJA SLIKARSKIH DJELA SPLITSKE KATEDRALE

Abstract

Ikonografija slikarskih djela splitske katedrale odražava bogatu kulturnu i religijsku povijest grada Splita. Katedrala, koja je smještena u srcu Dioklecijanove palače, jedna je od najstarijih katedralnih zdanja u cijelome svijetu. Interijer katedrale obogaćen je različitim slikarskim prikazima. Freske s prikazima evanđelista Luke i Mateja autora Dujma Vučkovića krase trokutasta polja kalote ciborija kapele sv. Dujma iz razdoblja gotike. Nastale su pod utjecajem talijanskog slikarstva te su danas nažalost sačuvane samo fragmentarno. Glavnim oltarom dominiraju prikazi starozavjetnih i novozavjetnih scena, povijesnih događaja i svetaca slikara Mateja Ponzonija - Pončuna, čiji prikazi na jedinstven alegorijski način potvrđuju nauk o transsupstancijaciji. Ciklus Bogorodičinog života nalazi se na svodu barokne kapele sv. Dujma. Bogorodica je u baroku predstavljala znak zaštite tijekom sukoba s protestantima i Turcima, a njezini prikazi odražavaju pobožnost prema Djevici Mariji, obilježavajući njezinu bitnu ulogu u otajstvu kršćanske vjere. Jedna od glavnih tema unutar katedrale je prikaz sv. Dujma, čiji je u koru svetišta slikarski obogatio autor Pietro Ferrari. Ikonografski slikarski ciklus prikazuje lokalnog mučenika sv. Dujma. Slike prikazuju svečev život i mučeništvo, koje na didaktično-propovjednički način služe kao primjer i opomena za narod u krizno povijesno-crkvenim događajima 17.stoljeća. Sv. Dujam, u ratno i krizno crkveno vrijeme predstavlja: zaštitu, nadu, a povrh svega neophodni znak identiteta.. Ovi slikarski prikazi naglašavaju temeljna kršćanska vjerovanja i povijesno- umjetničke okolnosti vremena u kojem su djela nastala.The iconography of the paintings of the Split Cathedral reflects the rich cultural and religious history of the city of Split. The cathedral, which is located in the heart of Diocletian's Palace, is one of the oldest cathedral buildings in the world. The interior of the cathedral is enriched with various paintings. Frescoes depicting the evangelists Luke and Matthew by Dujam Vučković adorn the triangular fields of the calotte of the ciborium of the Chapel of St. Dujam from the Gothic period. They were created under the influence of Italian painting and are unfortunately only preserved in fragments today. Then, the main altar is dominated by depictions of Old and New Testament scenes, historical events and saints by the painter Matej Ponzoni - Pončun, whose depictions confirm the doctrine of transubstantiation in a unique allegorical way. The cycle of the life of the Virgin Mary is located on the vault of the baroque chapel of St. Dujam. In the Baroque period, the Virgin Mary was a symbol of protection during conflicts with Protestants and Turks, and her depictions reflect devotion to the Virgin Mary, marking her essential role in the mystery of the Christian faith. One of the main themes inside the cathedral is the depiction of St. Dujam, whose paintings in the choir of the cathedral sanctuary were enriched by the artist Pietro Ferrari. The iconographic painting cycle depicts the local martyr St. Dujam. The paintings depict the saint's life and martyrdom, which in a didactic and preaching way serve as an example and a warning for the people in the crisis-historical-ecclesiastical events of the 17th century. St. Dujam, in times of war and crisis in the church, represents: protection, hope, and above all, a necessary sign of identity. These pictorial depictions emphasize fundamental Christian beliefs and the historical and artistic circumstances of the time in which the works were created

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