Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Peran Corporate Governance Sebagai Moderating Pada Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Dan Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
This study aims to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure (CED) and green innovation (GI) on firm value, as well as the role of the board of directors (BOC) and board of commissioners (BOD) as moderating variables in non-financial manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. A total of 115 companies have met the criteria as observation units. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and has passed the classical assumption test. The results of the study show that carbon emission disclosure and green innovation have an effect on firm value. However, neither the board of directors nor the board of commissioners showed a direct effect on firm value. Furthermore, the results of moderation show that the board of directors is unable to strengthen the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and firm value, as is the board of commissioners. Meanwhile, the board of directors is proven to be able to strengthen the influence of green innovation on firm value. In contrast to the board of commissioners who cannot strengthen the influence of green innovation on firm value. These findings provide important implications for companies and policy makers to enhance the active role of boards in guiding sustainability strategies to create long-term value for the company
Analisis Keterkaitan Antara Cacat Sistem Demokrasi Dalam Pemilu Dan Kasus Korupsi Di Indonesia
The analysis of the relationship between the weaknesses of the democratic system during the election period and corruption cases in Indonesia aims to identify the form of defects in the democratic system in the election that have the potential to create space for corruption among public officials and the relationship between defects in the democratic system in the election and the emergence of corruption cases from an Islamic legal perspective. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study show that the election system is not yet fully transparent and accountable, the high cost of politics, and the weak mechanisms of supervision and law enforcement create conditions that are vulnerable to money politics and abuse of power. The high cost of politics in the process of nominating regional heads and legislative candidates encourages candidates to seek financial support from sponsors or businessmen. Islamic law demands the existence of a syura (deliberation) and hisbah (supervision) mechanism to ensure that power is not abused and decisions are made based on justice and truth. The relationship between the defects in the democratic system in the election and the emergence of corruption is very close and mutually influential. A flawed democracy characterized by weak law enforcement, high political costs, money politics, and oligarchic dominance, becomes fertile ground for corrupt practices in accordance with the Islamic view which emphasizes the importance of justice, trustworthiness, and integrity in leadership, so that it can increase the practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism
Evaluasi Modul Ajar Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran PJOK (Studi Kasus Materi Bola Besar Kelas X SMA Batik 2 Surakarta)
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of teaching modules in the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) within the Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) subject, specifically on team sports material for Grade X students at SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. The Independent Curriculum provides flexibility for both teachers and students to innovate in the learning process. The teaching module serves as an essential learning tool designed systematically to support the achievement of learning objectives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of one PJOK teacher and seven Grade X students. The results indicate that the module preparation aligns with the required components, although challenges remain in its implementation, particularly regarding students’ understanding of project-based assignments. PJOK learning is carried out through both theory and practice sessions, with effective time allocation and the use of instructional media such as videos and PowerPoint. The teacher also applies differentiated and modified instructional methods to increase student engagement. Regular evaluations are conducted to assess both the effectiveness and obstacles of implementation. This study is expected to contribute to improving the quality of the Independent Curriculum implementation in secondary schools
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Website Interaktif Untuk kelas IV Di MI Al Islam Grobagan Surakarta
Based on the formulation of the problem mentioned, the author can state the following research objectives: To develop interactive website-based learning media for MI Al Islam Grobagan Surakarta, How are students' responses to interactive website-based learning for MI Al Islam Grobagan Surakarta, To determine the feasibility of interactive website-based learning media for MI Al Islam Grobagan Surakarta. This research is a development research with the aim of producing a product in the form of online web-based Arabic language learning media. The development model used in this study is the Borg and Gall development model which is termed Research and Development (R&D). The average results obtained from the blackbox test, validity test, feasibility test, and usability test received satisfactory scores. The blackbox test received a score of 100% out of 5 tests. The validity test from 1 material expert received a score of 1 and can be said to be valid then the validity test conducted by the media expert showed a score of 0.87 and can be said to be feasible. For the feasibility test, the material expert received a score of 100% so that the learning media is suitable for use, then the results of the feasibility test from the media expert showed a very high score of 90.47, which is said to be suitable for use. For the usability test, it received a score of 77.93, which indicates that the learning media is suitable for use as material delivery
Hubungan Konformitas Teman Sebaya Dan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Stres Mahasiswa Yang Bermain Judi Online
This study aims to determine the relationship of peer conformity and self-regulation to the stress of students who play online gambling. The subjects of this study were 150 students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The measuring instruments used in this study are peer conformity scale, self-regulation scale and stress scale. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to determine the relationship between peer conformity and self-regulation on the stress of students who play online gambling. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the F value is 3,525 and sig. of 0.032 which states that there is a relationship between peer conformity and self-regulation on the stress of students who play online gambling. The subjects in this study had moderate peer conformity, moderate self-regulation, and moderate stress. Peer conformity and self-regulation simultaneously and together have an effective contribution of 4.6% to the stress variable. This shows that the level of student stress is influenced by other factors and variables by 4.6% which were not examined in this study. Partially or separately, the peer conformity variable provides an effective contribution of 2.4% to the stress variable, then the self-regulation variable provides an effective contribution of 2.2% to the stress variabl
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004
Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) is an important legal basis in providing protection for victims of domestic violence (KDRT) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine how legal protection efforts for victims of Domestic Violence (KDRT) are in Law Number 23 of 2004, and to find out how the evaluation of Law Number 23 of 2004 is currently when this Law has been implemented. The results of the analysis show that the PKDRT Law has provided a legal protection mechanism in the form of temporary protection, permanent protection, health services, legal assistance, and psychological recovery. However, this legal protection still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of understanding of law enforcement officers, minimal supporting facilities, and social pressures faced by victims. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen regulations, legal socialization, and increase the capacity of related institutions to ensure that the rights of victims of domestic violence are fulfilled effectively and comprehensively. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Legal Protection, Law No. 23 of 2004, Victims, Legal Analysis
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Dan Beban Kerja Fisik Karyawan Pengumpul Tol Menggunakan Metode MCH Dan NBM (Studi Kasus: Pt. Marga Lingkar Jakarta)
Employee workload is important factors that affects productivity, efficiency, as well as the mental and physical health of workers. Toll collectors are responsible for determining the vehicle classification category during transactions at toll gates. This jobs requires high concentration and strong physical endurance, as toll collectors must serve a large number of road users in a short period of time with a high level of accuracy in each transaction. This study aims to determine the level of mental and physical workload of toll collection employees through an analysis of their work activites. The methods used include the Modified Cooper Harper scale to measure mental workload and the Nordic Body Map to assess physical workload. Data collection was carried out through direct observation of work activities, invterviews, and questionnaries completed by respondent who served as the research object. The Modified Cooper Harper method is a research instrument used to measure subjective workload and the Nordic Body Map method utilizes a questionnaries to assess physical workload. The analysis was conducted by classifying workload levels based on the Modified Cooper Harper scale and summarizing the scores from the Nordic Body Map questionnaries. The results of this study from the basis for proposing improvements to reduce excessive workload, both mentally and physically, in order to enhance the comfort and occupational health of toll collector
Pengaruh Silica Fume Kadar 12,5%, 15%, 17,5% Dan Pasir Kuarsa Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Permeabilitas Beton Dengan Serangan Klorida
Kondisi lingkungan yang agresif di daerah pesisir dapat berdampak negatif pada
beton karena kandungan zat kimia reaktif dalam air laut seperti klorida (NaCl)
dapat merusak komponennya. Penggunaan silica fume sebagai substitusi semen,
dikombinasikan dengan pasir kuarsa sebagai filler dan superplasticizer jenis
polycarboxylate sebagai bahan tambah, terbukti mampu meningkatkan ketahanan beton terhadap kuat tekan, dan permeabilitas beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan silica fume dan pasir kuarsa pada beton terhadap zat kimia adiktif klorida (NaCl) melalui uji kuat tekan dan permeabilitas beton pada umur beton 28 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan permeabilitas beton menujukan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar silica fume, maka akan semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan beton dan semakin rendah kedalaman penetrasinya
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Kasus Penipuan Tiket Konser Oleh Calo Di E-Commerce
The advancement of technology has revolutionized buying and selling transactions in Indonesia, including in the entertainment industry, such as concert ticket sales. E-commerce provides convenience for consumers to purchase tickets online but also creates opportunities for fraudulent practices, particularly by scalpers who sell fake tickets or fail to deliver tickets after payment. This study aims to examine the legal protection available to consumers in cases of concert ticket fraud by scalpers on e-commerce platforms and explore the legal remedies available to victims. This research employs both empirical and normative approaches. The empirical approach involves case studies, social media content analysis, and interviews with business actors, consumers, and law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, the normative approach analyzes relevant regulations, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions. The findings indicate that although regulations are in place to protect consumers, their effectiveness faces several challenges, including a lack of legal awareness among the public and weak law enforcement mechanisms against fraudulent actors
Perbedaan Aplikasi Dua Model Kinesio Taping terhadap Kekuatan Otot Quadriceps Femoris
Background: Kinesio taping is a non-invasive technique used in physiotherapy to support muscle and joint function without restricting movement. The effectiveness and direction of kinesio taping application on improving quadriceps femoris muscle strength remains a subject of debate. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping application with two different directional patterns on improving quadriceps femoris muscle strength, and to compare it with a control group that only received leg press exercises without kinesio taping. Methods: The study used an experimental design with a total of 15 participants divided into three groups: control, intervention pattern 1 (KT pattern “I”), and intervention pattern 2 (KT pattern “Y”). Muscle strength measurements were taken using a leg press before and after the intervention. Results: All groups experienced an increase in quadriceps femoris muscle strength. The control group showed the greatest increase (10.4 points), followed by the intervention pattern 2 group (4.4 points) and pattern 1 (3.2 points). Conclusion: The application of kinesio taping in the short term showed an increase in muscle strength, but its effectiveness was lower compared to exercise without taping. The direction of application did not result in significant differences in strength improvement. Kinesio taping is more appropriately used as an auxiliary tool in muscle strengthening exercises rather than as the primary method