Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial (ESKA) Melalui Aplikasi Kencan Online (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Sragen)

Abstract

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) has evolved alongside rapid digital advancements, particularly through the misuse of online dating applications that enable offenders to approach, manipulate, and exploit minors for sexual purposes. This study aims to analyze the legal protections provided by the Sragen District Prosecutor’s Office for child victims of CSEC facilitated through online dating platforms, as well as to identify the challenges encountered in the implementation of these protections. Using an empirical juridical method combining interviews and literature review, the findings show that the Prosecutor’s Office strives to ensure legal assistance, safeguard the rights of victims, and coordinate with various supporting institutions throughout the handling process. However, these efforts face several obstacles, including low digital literacy among children and parents, limited willingness to report cases, economic vulnerability, and regulatory frameworks that are not yet fully responsive to technology-based crimes. This study highlights the need for stronger inter-agency collaboration, improved digital education for the public, and optimized enforcement of relevant legislation as strategic measures to enhance legal protection for children against the growing threat of commercial sexual exploitation in digital spaces