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〈Articles>Public Capital, Capacity Utilization, and Economic Growth
publisher[Abstract] This paper incorporates capital utilization in an endogenous growth model with public capital, and examines the effects of fiscal policy on both economic performance and welfare. Dynamic analysis reveals that maximizing equilibrium capacity coincides with maximizing the economic growth rate in the long-run, though not in the short-run. It also demonstrates that the growth-maximizing tax rate is either increasing or decreasing with respect to the marginal cost of private capital utilization and capacity utilization of public capital depending on the elasticity of substitution. Welfare analysis shows that the growth-maximizing government not only over-invests but also under-invests in public capital stock. Similarly, it shows not only an excess use of public capital but also insufficient use of public capital
〈Judical Research〉Exercise of Voting Rights of Co-owned Shares and Agreement by Company
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〈Articles〉The History of Quantum Theory—Inside History of the Discovery Rash of the Unknown Radio-Rays
publisher[概要] 十九世紀から二十世紀への変わり目にかけて数々の放射線が発見された. 本論は, その発見ラッシュの裏面史および文化史としての論考である. 科学は合理的かつ理性的な営みであると考えられている. しかし, この時期, つまり現代物理科学の勃興期にあって同時に興隆したのはその対極にあると目される非合理的で非理性的であるとされる思潮と社会現象の数々であった. 本論では, 中でも放射線との関連が深いと目される項目について考察する. [Abstract] Several radio rays were discovered at the changing point of the era from the ending of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. This article is a disquisition about the inside and cultural history of the discovery rash of the new radio rays. Science is thought of as a rational and a reasonable activity. However, as the modern physical science developed, irrational and unreasonable thoughts and the social phenomena emerged at the same time on the contrary. We will consider these topics that have close relations with the radio rays phenomena in this article
〈Articles〉 A Cognitive Approach to the Polysemic Mechanism of the Spanish Preposition por. Compared with the English Prepositions for, through and the Romanian Preposition prin
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〈Articles〉On Thornton Wilder's Short Story "The Warship": A Variation on a Recurring Motif
publisher[概要] ソーントン・ワイルダーの短編小説のなかで最も遅くに出版された「軍艦」では, ワイルダーの戯曲で繰り返し用いられている「人生にもっと十分にもっと自由に参加したいという人間の熱望」というモチーフが使われている. その意味でこの短編小説はほかのワイルダーの作品と関連している重要な作品であるのだが, そのモチーフがこの作品においてのみ少し形を変えて用いられている. その「変奏」がなぜこの短編小説のみに起こっているのかということを, この作品の執筆時期を推察することを通して明らかにする. [Abstract] In "The Warship," which was published last of all the short stories Thornton Wilder wrote, the motif, "the aspirations of the young [and not only of the young] for a fuller, freer participation in life," is used. This motif recurs in many of Wilder's plays. "The Warship" is very important because it is related to other works of his by the common motif. However, a variation of the motif is used in this short story. The reason why the variation is adopted only in this story is clarified by trying to identify when the story began to be written and was completed