IDEALISTIC STUDY OF PROVERBS IN “ZARBULMASAL” OF GULKHANI

Introduction. Zarbulmasal is a unique example of Uzbek prose art, as well as a unique original work in terms of structure, content, language, sharpness of artistic means. A great deal of attention has been given to this work by artistic people, as it’s literary critics, originality in terms of content and ideological direction totally differs from other works. In this article, the ideological, artistic and historical features of “Zarbulmasal” are elucidated. Proverbs are one of the oldest popular genres of Uzbek folklore, which reflects the worldview, attitude to society and moral norms of the people. In this article, spiritual and idealistic features of proverbs are elucidated and salient examples from masterpieces are given. Research methods. In order to better understand how and on what basis the scientific-critical text of the work is based, it is necessary to know and consider the history of the work, the reasons for writing, and then the content, ideological direction, the main plot. It is of paramount importance to have a certain idea about the composition, language, methodological features. Results and discussions. It should be noted that the main plot of Zarbulmasal - the relationship of owls, the demand for thousands of cramped walls for a girl in the form of small episodes in historical sources up to Gulkhani also occurs. The work has the appearance of a collection of stories, consisting of various proverbs and stories. Based on the informations, some people say that there are more than 400 (or less) proverbs in “Zarbulmasal”. In fact, there are only about 200 folk sayings generalized here under the name of proverbs. Conclusion. In general, Zarbulmasal deserves special attention in terms of its ideological direction and art. It reflects the spiritual maturity of man, the ideas of self-realization with artistic sophistication. Zarbulmasal is a unique example of Uzbek literature as a multifaceted, interesting plot line, rich in folklore, a very popular figurative work. It reflects the recent history, national values, customs, language and traditions of permanent residents

POVERTY: CAUSES AND MEANS OF REDUCTION

The article identifies the reasons for the stratification of the population in terms of income, consumption, property, and therefore the division of the population into very rich, rich, middle class, poor and extremely poor, and ways to eliminate them. There are also a number of proposals for the development of poverty reduction programs in Uzbekistan. Another reason for poverty is the large number of dependents in the care of workers, i.e. the burden of providing for the family is heavy. Due to the size of the family, there are also people who fall into the ranks of the poor. These will be available to countries with fast population growth. The cause of poverty here is not economic but social demographic. Another reason that makes people poor is that they have no inherited property or it is extremely scarce

EFFECTIVE WAYS OF TEACHING THE WORKS OF KARAKALPAK WRITERS IN ENGLISH CLASSES

SUMMARY The article deals with structural studying about teaching literary works in language learning classes, its role in developing learner motivation and the methodological points of teaching the works of Karakalpak writers in English classes

APPLICATION OF THE ULTRASONIC GENERATOR IN THE EXTRACTOR AND DETERMINATION OF ITS ENERGY CONSUMPTION

An ultrasonic generator was used in the Soxhlet extractor. To evaluate the process, the solvent flow was examined. The influence of the flow time in the Soxhlet on the process was analyzed. The formula for the residence time of streaming particles in the apparatus is given. A standardized volume curve V was formed. The time required for the solvent to remain in the apparatus is important during the extraction process. The description of the structure of flows of mass metabolic processes also means that it allows you to determine the movement and distribution of substances in these flows. Therefore, we wrote a hydrodynamic model of flows in the Soxhlet in the form of equations that represent the change in time in the apparatus. Ways to accelerate the extraction process are considered. The advantages of each method have been explored. Ultrasonic acceleration was selected from the investigated method. The parameters of the generator for generating ultrasound are considered. A compatible generator was selected. Selected “High Power Ultrosonic Generator” 40 kHz, 1.2 kW because it uses less power and does not affect the balance of the device. If a generator with high parameters is selected, the effect on the balance of the device is determined. For large extractors, a high-performance ultrasonic generator is recommended. The schematic diagram of the selected generator is taken from the reference book. We have performed a complete extraction process to estimate the energy consumption of the process. It turned out that the process, carried out with the help of ultrasound, is fast and energy efficient. The experiments took over an hour to evaluate the process. While 10 ml of the substance was extracted from the extracted basil leaf for one hour, 15 ml of the substance was separated from the addition process by sonication for one hour. In each experiment, the mode was chosen the same. Graphs were drawn to compare the results

A Cauchy-Goursat problem for a second kind degenerated equation of hyperbolic type

In the work a Cauchy-Goursta problem has been formulated and investigated for a second kind degenerated equation of hyperbolic type. During the investigation, it was used properties of Gauss’s hyper geometric function and symbol of Pochhammer, the considered problem equivalently reduced to an integral equation with respect to trace of unknown function. Properties of Riemann-Liuvill integral-differential and generalized integral-differential operators have found solution of the taken integral equation. To find solution of the problem it was used general solution of the equation. A class of generalized solutions was introduced for the correctness of the problem. It was found necessary conditions for the given functions

The state of solar energy in Uzbekistan in the framework of the devel-opment of renewable energy sources

The paper analyzes the possibilities of renewable energy sources to become the main sources of ener-gy that can in the future replace traditional technologies for the production of thermal and electrical energy based on the use of fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Technological approaches are considered that make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of solar energy, and it is also shown that such a possibility can be realized by using weakly crystalline and cheap modifications of silicon, which have previously passed the corresponding nanotechnological effect

Features of motor skills display by young gymnasts at the stage of initial training

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show the dynamics of development of speed and power capabilities of preschool and young children. Methods: 1. Pedagogical observations; 2. Questionnaires; 3. Electrical registration of time parameters; 4. Pedagogical experiment; 5. Mathematical and statistical analysis. Results: During the experiment, a close relationship was revealed between the flight time indicator and the results of a jump up from a place: at the age of 5, with the result of a jump up from a place with a wave of the hands-r=0.763, and at the age of 6 and 7, with the results of a jump up from a place without a wave of the hands (r=0.542 and 0.666, respectively). Conclusion: A slowdown in the growth rate of SPT (special physical training) results in 6-and 7-year-old gymnasts compared to 5-year-olds was found, especially in strength exercises, which indicates the need for scientific verification of the question of how this process is related to the course of the first growth jump during this period and what should be the correction of the methods and means used by young gymnasts at the initial stage

DIGITAL MODELLING OF OPTIMIZATION PROCESS OF ANTIREFLECTION COVERING FOR SILICON SOLAR CELLS

Results of research of influence of single mono- and multilayered antireflection coverings on optical characteristics of silicon are discussed. Results received by program system PVlighthouse with the appendix “STGraphs”, developed by authors on a basis “C#9.0”. Spectral curve dependences of an indicator of absorption of light on a thickness of an antireflection covering and base silicon are resulted. Using of multilayered antireflection coverings aren’t sufficient for keeping of absorption level of light at small thickness of silicon. It is expedient to use surfaces texturing wich promote more effective lengthening of a beams way of in a thickness of silicon

THE USE OF PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE BIOSORPTION OF IRON (III) ION

This article proposes a simple and rapid method for the spectrophotometric determination of iron (III) using a physiologically active compound - the mono ammonium salt of glycyrrhizic acid (MASGA). The spectral characteristics of the MASGK-Fe (III) complex - absorption maxima (λmax = 440nm) and the actual molar extinction coefficient (ε = 3,425 × 102) were determined. The experimental results showed that when using a universal buffer solution, the complex compound had the maximum optical density. Therefore, in subsequent studies, a universal buffer solution with pH = 5 was used. The experimental results showed that the optical density of the complex compound practically did not change within 2 hours, and after 2 hours a slight decrease was observed. The optimal conditions for the determination of iron (III) in the range of its concentrations of 2,0–45,0 μg / 25 ml of solution have been established. The developed technique was applied to determine iron in model solutions of algae. To establish the possibility of spectrophotometric determination of iron (III) for the analysis of real objects, model mixtures were compiled, the results of whic

FAMILY BUSINESS AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The article examines the role of the family business in the development of regions. A methodology for rating regions has been developed based on statistical indicators reflecting the development of family business. Features of the development of family business in the Samarkand region of the Republic of Uzbekistan are revealed. Scientific and practical recommendations on increasing the role of the family business in the socio-economic development of the regions are proposed