Single-molecule pulling techniques have emerged as versatile tools for
probing the noncovalent forces holding together the secondary and tertiary
structure of macromolecules. They also constitute a way to study at the
single-molecule level processes that are familiar from our macroscopic
thermodynamic experience. In this Chapter, we summarize the essential
phenomenology that is typically observed during single-molecule pulling,
provide a general statistical mechanical framework for the interpretation of
the equilibrium force spectroscopy and illustrate how to simulate
single-molecule pulling experiments using molecular dynamics.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0908.220