712,507 research outputs found
Change Management: A Theoretical Framework
Organizations are dynamic and open systems that exist in mutual affection with their environment and deliver output to environment from which they receive inputs. Organizations need to make organizational regulations against internal and external occurring changes. Therefore, organizations have to gain new features and abilities in order to get along with the change. Today, changes we face in all areas affect also health system. The increase of the society’s health level is attributed to well-mannered health policy, and to give good preventive and remedial health services. Health executive have important roles in implementing these services, as well. Thus, in this article study, evaluations depending on healthcare organizations are done as focusing on the changes and the change management process in organizations. The importance of change management in health organizations and the factors that were required for its efficiency are mentioned. The success of health organizations can be attributed to their ability to adapt the changes occurred their around depending on the conceptual studies and obtained study findings. In order to have an effective change management in health organizations, firstly it needed to understand the importance of change and its necessity, to train the employees who work for the organization, to include them to change preparation and implementation processes and to give support to them about the change. In this article, suggestions are presented for health organizations as discussing in question topic, change management implementations.Keywords. Change  management, Change, Organizational change, Health organizations.JEL. M19
Theoretical Framework for Spatial Planning and Forest Management in Indonesia: Securing the Basic Rights for Adat People
Limited transparency, accountability, and participation in policy formulation as well as implementation mainly based on economic considerations, all lead to failure to attain sustainable forest management (SFM). Along with the reluctance of policy makers and lacking stakeholder capacity, less accurate data bases has also indicated a constraint in the development of appropriate action. The issues have been more complicated where they were correlated with economic imperatives, vested interest, ownership issues and the basic rights of indigenous communities living inside or adjacent the forest. Forest destruction will be no end without securing customary land and territorial rights. To cope with these issues, the concept of fair governance has been promoted as an alternative to the traditional pattern of administration. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for policy development in order to attain SFM while respecting the rights of the adat people. We show that adaptive governance, adaptive management, and participatory learning are strategic approaches in governance reform to achieve sustainable forest management securing the customary rights and traditional land use of forest dependent people
Theoretical framework for quantum networks
We present a framework to treat quantum networks and all possible
transformations thereof, including as special cases all possible manipulations
of quantum states, measurements, and channels, such as, e.g., cloning,
discrimination, estimation, and tomography. Our framework is based on the
concepts of quantum comb-which describes all transformations achievable by a
given quantum network-and link product-the operation of connecting two quantum
networks. Quantum networks are treated both from a constructive point of
view-based on connections of elementary circuits-and from an axiomatic
one-based on a hierarchy of admissible quantum maps. In the axiomatic context a
fundamental property is shown, which we call universality of quantum memory
channels: any admissible transformation of quantum networks can be realized by
a suitable sequence of memory channels. The open problem whether this property
fails for some nonquantum theory, e.g., for no-signaling boxes, is posed.Comment: 23 pages, revtex
A theoretical framework for trading experiments
A general framework is suggested to describe human decision making in a
certain class of experiments performed in a trading laboratory. We are in
particular interested in discerning between two different moods, or states of
the investors, corresponding to investors using fundamental investment
strategies, technical analysis investment strategies respectively. Our
framework accounts for two opposite situations already encountered in
experimental setups: i) the rational expectations case, and ii) the case of
pure speculation. We consider new experimental conditions which allow both
elements to be present in the decision making process of the traders, thereby
creating a dilemma in terms of investment strategy. Our theoretical framework
allows us to predict the outcome of this type of trading experiments, depending
on such variables as the number of people trading, the liquidity of the market,
the amount of information used in technical analysis strategies, as well as the
dividends attributed to an asset. We find that it is possible to give a
qualitative prediction of trading behavior depending on a ratio that quantifies
the fluctuations in the model
Theoretical Framework for Microscopic Osmotic Phenomena
The basic ingredients of osmotic pressure are a solvent fluid with a soluble
molecular species which is restricted to a chamber by a boundary which is
permeable to the solvent fluid but impermeable to the solute molecules. For
macroscopic systems at equilibrium, the osmotic pressure is given by the
classical van't Hoff Law, which states that the pressure is proportional to the
product of the temperature and the difference of the solute concentrations
inside and outside the chamber. For microscopic systems the diameter of the
chamber may be comparable to the length-scale associated with the solute-wall
interactions or solute molecular interactions. In each of these cases, the
assumptions underlying the classical van't Hoff Law may no longer hold. In this
paper we develop a general theoretical framework which captures corrections to
the classical theory for the osmotic pressure under more general relationships
between the size of the chamber and the interaction length scales. We also show
that notions of osmotic pressure based on the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid
and the mechanical pressure on the bounding walls of the chamber must be
distinguished for microscopic systems. To demonstrate how the theoretical
framework can be applied, numerical results are presented for the osmotic
pressure associated with a polymer of N monomers confined in a spherical
chamber as the bond strength is varied
A Theoretical Framework for Lagrangian Descriptors
This paper provides a theoretical background for Lagrangian Descriptors
(LDs). The goal of achieving rigourous proofs that justify the ability of LDs
to detect invariant manifolds is simplified by introducing an alternative
definition for LDs. The definition is stated for -dimensional systems with
general time dependence, however we rigorously prove that this method reveals
the stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic points in four particular 2D
cases: a hyperbolic saddle point for linear autonomous systems, a hyperbolic
saddle point for nonlinear autonomous systems, a hyperbolic saddle point for
linear nonautonomous systems and a hyperbolic saddle point for nonlinear
nonautonomous systems. We also discuss further rigorous results which show the
ability of LDs to highlight additional invariants sets, such as -tori. These
results are just a simple extension of the ergodic partition theory which we
illustrate by applying this methodology to well-known examples, such as the
planar field of the harmonic oscillator and the 3D ABC flow. Finally, we
provide a thorough discussion on the requirement of the objectivity
(frame-invariance) property for tools designed to reveal phase space structures
and their implications for Lagrangian descriptors
A Theoretical Framework for R-parity Violation
We propose a theoretical framework for R-parity violation. It is realized by
a class of Calabi--Yau compactification of Heterotic string theory. Trilinear
R-parity violation in superpotential is either absent or negligibly small
without an unbroken symmetry, due to a selection rule based on charge counting
of a spontaneously broken U(1) symmetry. Although such a selection rule cannot
be applied in general to non-renormalizable operators in the low-energy
effective superpotential, it is valid for terms trilinear in low-energy degrees
of freedom, and hence can be used as a solution to the dimension-4 proton decay
problem in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Bilinear R-parity
violation is generated, but there are good reasons why they are small enough to
satisfy its upper bounds from neutrino mass and washout of baryon/lepton
asymmetry. All R-parity violating dimension-5 operators can be generated. In
this theoretical framework, nucleons can decay through squark-exchange diagrams
combining dimension-5 and bilinear R-parity violating operators. B-L breaking
neutron decay is predicted
Generalized Interference Alignment --- Part I: Theoretical Framework
Interference alignment (IA) has attracted enormous research interest as it
achieves optimal capacity scaling with respect to signal to noise ratio on
interference networks. IA has also recently emerged as an effective tool in
engineering interference for secrecy protection on wireless wiretap networks.
However, despite the numerous works dedicated to IA, two of its fundamental
issues, i.e., feasibility conditions and transceiver design, are not completely
addressed in the literature. In this two part paper, a generalised interference
alignment (GIA) technique is proposed to enhance the IA's capability in secrecy
protection. A theoretical framework is established to analyze the two
fundamental issues of GIA in Part I and then the performance of GIA in
large-scale stochastic networks is characterized to illustrate how GIA benefits
secrecy protection in Part II. The theoretical framework for GIA adopts
methodologies from algebraic geometry, determines the necessary and sufficient
feasibility conditions of GIA, and generates a set of algorithms that can solve
the GIA problem. This framework sets up a foundation for the development and
implementation of GIA.Comment: Minor Revision at IEEE Transactions on Signal Processin
Innovation and corporate dynamics: a theoretical framework
We provide a detailed analysis of a generalized proportional growth model (GPGM) of innovation and corporate dynamics that encompasses the Gibrat’s Law of Proportionate Effect and the Simon growth process as particular instances. The predictions of the model are derived in terms of (i) firm size distribution, (ii) the distribution of firm growth rates, and (iii-iv) the relationships between firm size and the mean and variance of firm growth rates. We test the model against data from the worldwide pharmaceutical industry and find its predictions to be in good agreement with empirical evidence on all four dimensions
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