3,781 research outputs found
A Current-Dependent Switching Strategy for Si/SiC Hybrid Switch-Based Power Converters
Abstract: Hybrid switches configured by paralleling Silicon (Si) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFET) have been verified to be a high-efficiency cost-effective device concept. In this paper, a current-dependent switching strategy is introduced and implemented to further improve the performance of Si/SiC hybrid switches. This proposed switching strategy is based on a comprehensive consideration of reducing device losses, reliable operation, and overload capability. Based on the utilization of such Si/SiC hybrid switches and the proposed switching strategy, a 15-kW single-phase H-bridge inverter prototype was implemented and tested in the laboratory. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the performance of the hybrid switches and the new switching strategy
Grid Tie Inverter in Photovoltaic System for Residential Application
This paper presents a grid tie inverter (GTI) in photovoltaic, PV system for residential application. The proposed GTI will be switched with a combination switching strategy of square wave and the sinusoidal pulse width modulation, SPWM. The combination switching strategy will be discussed and the performance of the inverter also will be simulated under grid tie condition in SIMULINK. Moreover, the strategy of sending power into the grid also will be discussed
Development of an FPGA-based gate signal generator for a multilevel inverter
The application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in the development of power electronics circuits control scheme has drawn much attention lately due to its shorter design cycle, lower cost and higher density. This paper presents an FPGA-based gate signal generator for a multilevel inverter employing an online optimal PWM switching strategy to control its output voltage. FPGA is
chosen for the hardware implementation of the switching strategy mainly due to its high computation speed that can
ensure the accuracy of the instants that gating signals are
generated. The gate signal generator has been realized by an FPGA (FLEXlOKZO) from Altera. The design and development of the FPGA based gate signal generator is
described in detail. Results from the timing simulation using MAX+PLUSII software are given and verified by the results obtained from the FLEXlOK2O output
Theory of Phase Transition in the Evolutionary Minority Game
We discover the mechanism for the transition from self-segregation (into
opposing groups) to clustering (towards cautious behaviors) in the evolutionary
minority game (EMG). The mechanism is illustrated with a statistical mechanics
analysis of a simplified EMG involving three groups of agents: two groups of
opposing agents and one group of cautious agents. Two key factors affect the
population distribution of the agents. One is the market impact (the
self-interaction), which has been identified previously. The other is the
market inefficiency due to the short-time imbalance in the number of agents
using opposite strategies. Large market impact favors "extreme" players who
choose fixed strategies, while large market inefficiency favors cautious
players. The phase transition depends on the number of agents (), the
reward-to-fine ratio (), as well as the wealth reduction threshold () for
switching strategy. When the rate for switching strategy is large, there is
strong clustering of cautious agents. On the other hand, when is small, the
market impact becomes large, and the extreme behavior is favored.Comment: 5 pages and 3 figure
Facilitation and Internalization Optimal Strategy in a Multilateral Trading Context
This paper studies four trading algorithms of a professional trader at a
multilateral trading facility, observing a realistic two-sided limit order book
whose dynamics are driven by the order book events. The identity of the trader
can be either internalizing or regular, either a hedge fund or a brokery
agency. The speed and cost of trading can be balanced by properly choosing
active strategies on the displayed orders in the book and passive strategies on
the hidden orders within the spread. We shall show that the price switching
algorithms provide lower and upper bounds of the mixed trading algorithms.
Especially, when the internalization premium is zero, an internalizing trader's
optimal mixed trading strategy can be achieved among the set of price switching
strategies. For both an internalizing trader and a regular trader, the optimal
price switching strategy exists and is expressed in terms of the value
function. A parallelizable algorithm to numerically compute the value function
and optimal price switching strategy for the discretized state process is
provided.Comment: 40 pages; 7 figures; 1 tabl
Switching and growth for microbial populations in catastrophic responsive environments
Phase variation, or stochastic switching between alternative states of gene
expression, is common among microbes, and may be important in coping with
changing environments. We use a theoretical model to assess whether such
switching is a good strategy for growth in environments with occasional
catastrophic events. We find that switching can be advantageous, but only when
the environment is responsive to the microbial population. In our model,
microbes switch randomly between two phenotypic states, with different growth
rates. The environment undergoes sudden "catastrophes", the probability of
which depends on the composition of the population. We derive a simple
analytical result for the population growth rate. For a responsive environment,
two alternative strategies emerge. In the "no switching" strategy, the
population maximises its instantaneous growth rate, regardless of catastrophes.
In the "switching" strategy, the microbial switching rate is tuned to minimise
the environmental response. Which of these strategies is most favourable
depends on the parameters of the model. Previous studies have shown that
microbial switching can be favourable when the environment changes in an
unresponsive fashion between several states. Here, we demonstrate an
alternative role for phase variation in allowing microbes to maximise their
growth in catastrophic responsive environments.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures; replaced with revised versio
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