48,403 research outputs found
A Fine Day
IT HAD been a fine day. A streak of gulls drove in, dodged - - and screeched at the shore where the sea and the sand were keeping the eternal rhythm of their meeting and parting, meeting and parting..
Salman Rushdieâs Picture of Coexistence: Faith and Doubt in âThe Parting of the Arabian Seaâ
Graduate
Textual or Investigativ
Parting layers, ash trays and Ramesside glassmaking: an experimental study
A series of glassmaking and glass colouring
replication experiments was undertaken in order to
test some of the current hypotheses concerning Late
Bronze Age glass production at Qantir-Piramesses.
These were based on the model of glassmaking
developed in this volume, and aimed in particular to
test the behaviour of the parting layer and the local
ceramic under the proposed chemical and thermal
conditions. Modern ash trays made out of Egyptian
Nile silt clay were used as proxies for LBA reaction
vessels and crucibles, and both raw glass and
coloured glass ingots were produced in them. This
experimental study, based on detailed observation
and technical studies of archaeological samples from
Qantir-Piramesses, not only provides material
readily comparable to the archaeological finds, but
brings to the forefront practical issues concerning the
nature of the parting layer, its application, the
melting procedures, the re-use of crucibles, and
indirect evidence of primary production, such as the
impact of sodium chloride, a major component of
plant ashes, on the ceramic. Although this string of
experiments does not fully replicate LBA
glassmaking technology, much information was
obtained and further areas of ambiguity identified
Do the Results of Divine Actions Have Preceding Causes?
If God brings about an event in the universe, does it have a preceding cause? For example, if the universe began with the Big Bang and if God brought it about, did the Big Bang then have a preceding cause? The standard answer is: yes, it was caused by a divine willing. I propose an alternative view: Godâs actions, unlike human actions, are not initiated by willings, undertakings, or volitions, but God brings about the intended event directly. Presenting a solution to the dilemma of free will I explain what âbringing about directlyâ means and show that the question of what an action begins with is distinct from the question whether it is a basic action
Why the Incarnation Is Incompatible With An Atemporal Concept of God
In this essay, I argue that the Incarnation of the Son of God, understood in a traditionally orthodox way, is incompatible with an atemporalist concept of God. First, I explain what I mean by atemporalism, namely the idea that God exists outside time. I also show the main corollaries of that doctrine, most notably that all of Godâs life occurs eternally simultaneously. Second, based on New Testament teaching and widely accepted creeds, I spell out philosophically what I mean by the Incarnation. In short, I take it to be the doctrine that the Second Person of the Trinity at some point in time took on a human body as part of a fully human nature. I then proceed to my central argument, which derives a contradiction from the definitions of the Incarnation and of atemporalism, respectively. In the last section, I shall treat some possible objections to my argument and show that they do not solve the problem satisfactorily
Gigantism in unique biogenic magnetite at the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
We report the discovery of exceptionally large biogenic magnetite crystals in clay-rich sediments spanning the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) in a borehole at Ancora, New Jersey. Aside from previously-described abundant bacterial magnetofossils, electron microscopy reveals novel spearhead-like and spindle-like magnetite up to 4 ÎŒm long and hexaoctahedral prisms up to 1.4 ÎŒm long. Similar to magnetite produced by magnetotactic bacteria, these single-crystal particles exhibit chemical composition, lattice perfection, and oxygen isotopes consistent with an aquatic origin. Electron holography indicates single-domain magnetization despite their large crystal size. We suggest that the development of a thick suboxic zone with high iron bioavailability â a product of dramatic changes in weathering and sedimentation patterns driven by severe global warming â drove diversification of magnetite-forming organisms, likely including eukaryotes
A Numerical Modelling Study on the Potential Role of Tsunamis in the Biblical Exodus
The reliability of the narrative of the Biblical Exodus has been subject of heated
debate for decades. Recent archaeological studies seem to provide new insight of the exodus
path, and although with a still controversial chronology, the effects of the Minoan Santorini
eruption have been proposed as a likely explanation of the biblical plagues. Particularly, it
has been suggested that flooding by the associated tsunamis could explain the first plague
and the sea parting. Recent modelling studies have shown that Santoriniâs tsunami effects
were negligible in the eastern Nile Delta, but the released tectonic stress could have triggered
local tsunamigenic sources in sequence. This paper is aimed to a quantitative assessment of
the potential role of tsunamis in the biblical parting of the sea. Several âbest caseâ scenarios
are tested through the application of a numerical model for tsunami propagation that has
been previously validated. The former paleogeographic conditions of the eastern Nile Delta
have been implemented based upon recent geological studies; and several feasible local
sources for tsunamis are proposed. Tsunamis triggered by submarine landslides of 10â30 km3
could have severely impacted the northern Sinai and southern Levantine coasts but with
weak effects in the eastern Nile Delta coastline. The lack of noticeable flooding in this area under
the most favorable conditions for tsunamis, along with the time sequence of water elevations, make difficult to accept them as a plausible and literally explanation of the first plague and of
the drowning of the Egyptian army in the surroundings of the former Shi-Hor Lagoon
The geology of strata exposed in Roade railway cutting, Northamptonshire : engineering phase Priority 3 sections and overall assessment
This report describes the geology of the bedrock strata at the Roade railway cutting (a Site of
Special Scientific Interest), near Northampton, exposed by engineering works between 2006 and
2010 and made available to the BGS for detailed examination. Strata exposed previously during
engineering works between 2005 and 2006 (engineering phases Priority 1 & 2) are described in a
companion report (Barron and Woods, 2010). The exposed strata, totalling about 8 m in
thickness, belong entirely to the Blisworth Limestone Formation of the Great Oolite Group,
which is of Mid Jurassic age. Neither the base nor top of the formation are exposed. The current
report includes text descriptions and graphic sections of the localities examined, a plan of the
cutting showing locations and the distribution of the strata with correlations, close-up
photographs of the bedrock exposed, and photographic panoramas of the cutting sides. It also
includes an assessment of the exposed strata in terms of their sedimentary facies and lateral
variability
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