Informatinio mąstymo ugdymo konstrukcionistinėje aplinkoje projektavimo moksliniai tyrimai: pragmatistinė perspektyva

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The article examines the modern computer-based educational environment and the requirements of the possible cognitive interface that enables the learner’s cognitive grounding by incorporating abductive reasoning into the educational process. Although the main emphasis is on cognitive and physiological aspects, the practical tools for enabling computational thinking in a modern constructionist educational environment are discussed. The presented analytical material and developed solutions are aimed at education with computers. However, the proposed solutions can be generalized in order to create a computer-free educational environment. The generalized paradigm here is pragmatism, considered as a philosophical assumption. By designing and creating a pragmatist educational environment, a common way of organizing computational thinking that enables constructionist educational solutions can be found.[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba] Straipsnyje nagrinėjama šiuolaikinė kompiuterinėmis technologijomis grįsta edukacinė aplinka. Aptariami kognityvinės sąsajos, skirtos besimokančiojo įgyjamoms žinioms sieti su realaus pasaulio objektais ar reiškiniais, reikalavimai. Šį susiejimą siūloma realizuoti į ugdymo procesą įtraukiant abdukcinius samprotavimus. Straipsnyje aptariamos praktinės priemonės informatiniam mąstymui ugdyti šiuolaikinėje konstrukcionistinėje aplinkoje, akcentuojant kognityvinius ir fiziologinius aspektus ir jungiant kelių paradigmų teorijas. Pateikta analitinė medžiaga ir siūlomi sprendimai skirti kompiuterinei ugdymo aplinkai, tačiau gali būti apibendrinti ir bendrajai ugdymo aplinkai be technologijų. Filosofine prielaida čia laikoma generalizuota pragmatizmo paradigma. Projektuojant ir kuriant pragmatistinę ugdymo aplinką, randamas informatinio mąstymo ugdymo naudojant konstrukcionistinius edukacinius sprendimus būdas

Design Science Research for Computational Thinking in Constructionist Education: A Pragmatist Perspective

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The article examines the modern computer-based educational environment and the requirements of the possible cognitive interface that enables the learner’s cognitive grounding by incorporating abductive reasoning into the educational process. Although the main emphasis is on cognitive and physiological aspects, the practical tools for enabling computational thinking in a modern constructionist educational environment are discussed. The presented analytical material and developed solutions are aimed at education with computers. However, the proposed solutions can be generalized in order to create a computer-free educational environment. The generalized paradigm here is pragmatism, considered as a philosophical assumption. By designing and creating a pragmatist educational environment, a common way of organizing computational thinking that enables constructionist educational solutions can be found

Perspectivas educativas e pesquisadora do pragmatismo em sociedades democráticas

The article presents the results of a systematic review of academic texts published between 2012 and 2021, which integrate the concepts of research, education, and pragmatism, in terms of the reflections about democracy that have been proposed from this current of thought. Pragmatism is understood here as a philosophical, theoretical, and methodological tradition, that originated in America during the late nineteenth century, which links the construction of knowledge to experience and practice. In this context, we seek to answer the question: How are the concepts of education, research, and pragmatism defined in contemporary academic research? Thus, in the framework of the development of the systematic review, a search is generated in the scientific database Scopus, from which more than fifty academic publications are selected and presented here, grouped into nine different categories. This shows the plurality and vitality of pragmatism in contemporary educational research and allows visualizing its scope and limitations for education and investigation in democratic societies.El artículo presenta los resultados de una revisión sistemática de textos académicos publicados entre 2012 y 2021, que integran los conceptos investigación, educación y pragmatismo, en clave de las reflexiones sobre la democracia que desde esta corriente de pensamiento se han propuesto. El pragmatismo aquí se entiende como la tradición filosófica, teórica y metodológica, de origen estadounidense de finales del siglo XIX, que vincula la construcción del saber a la experiencia y la práctica. En este contexto se propone responder al interrogante ¿Cómo se articulan los conceptos educación, investigación y pragmatismo en la producción académica contemporánea? Así, en el marco del desarrollo de la revisión sistemática, se genera una búsqueda en la base de datos científica Scopus, a partir de la cual se seleccionan más de cincuenta publicaciones académicas que se presentan aquí agrupadas en nueve categorías distintas, lo cual da cuenta de la pluralidad y vitalidad del pragmatismo en la investigación educativa contemporánea y permite visualizar sus alcances y limitaciones para la educación y la investigación en sociedades democráticas.O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisão sistemática de textos acadêmicos publicados entre 2012 e 2021, que integram os conceitos de pesquisa, educação e pragmatismo, no contexto das reflexões sobre democracia propostas por essa corrente de pensamento. O pragmatismo é entendido aqui como uma tradição filosófica, teórica e metodológica de origem estadunidense do final do século XIX, que relaciona a construção do saber com a experiência e a prática. Nesse contexto, busca-se responder à pergunta: "Como os conceitos de educação, pesquisa e pragmatismo se articulam na produção acadêmica contemporânea?". Assim, no desenvolvimento da revisão sistemática, foi realizada uma busca na base de dados científicos Scopus, a partir da qual mais de cinquenta publicações acadêmicas foram selecionadas e agrupadas em nove categorias diferentes, demonstrando a pluralidade e vitalidade do pragmatismo na pesquisa educacional contemporânea e permitindo visualizar suas abrangências e limitações para a educação e a pesquisa em sociedades democráticas