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    Letter from [?] to John Muir, 1907 Aug 14.

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    A. G. BARBER, PRES. & TREAS.F. A. BARBER, VICE PRES.FOUNDED 1889.INCORPORATED 1894.R. C. THOMPSON, ASST. TREAS.,MANAGER.W. W. SLADE, SECRETARY,SUPERINTENDENT.GLOBE OPTICAL COMPANYTHE HOUSE OF NEW ENGLANDMANUFACTURERS IMPORTERS EXPORTERSOPTICAL GOODS.MARLBORO BUILDING, 403 WASHINGTON ST.SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS,EYE, EAR, NOSE & THROAT.NEW ENGLAND AGENTSHARDYS OPHTHALMOMETERSDE-ZENGS LUMINOUSINSTRUMENTSSHUR-ON & SO-EASYMOUNTINGSMAKERS OFTORIC AND SPECIAL LENSES.INVISIBLE BIFOCALS.OPTICAL MACHINERYAND WORK BENCHES.GLOBE TABLES AND CABINETS.GLOBE EAR-PHONES.Los Angeles, Calif.August 14, 1907.John Muir,Martinez, Cal.Dear Mr. Muir:As you will see by this letter, I have returned from the Sierra Club outing, and am feeling finely; ready for another year of hard work.I am sending you under separate cover, catalogue of Microscopes and Accessories, made by the Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., of Rochester, New york. I wrote Mr. Edw. Bausch from camp, explaining what you wanted in the way of a Microscope, and a letter just received, advising Stands AH or BH, illustrated on pages 21 and 22 of catalogue.I should advise Stand BH4 as being the best all round Microscope for such work as you want. By reference to page 63, you will see that with the two-inch eye-piece, and the 2/3 objective, you will get 41 diameters, while with the one-inch eye-piece and 1/6 objective, you will get 585 diameters; thus giving you quite a range of power, with a very low priced Microscope.For the proper illumination of opaque objects, I should recommend using the new Vertical Illuminator, illustrated on page 72. This illuminator has recently been improved, and the price changed to $7.50.I believe I mentioned Dissecting Microscopes; the Y Stand illustrated on page 52, is very good, but you can get only 40 diameters magnification, and the lens giving\u27 this power is of short focus, with very small field.Pocket Magnifiers are illustrated on page 59, and as you will note, have recently been raised in price. These are not mounted in Aluminum, as you mentioned to me, but the German Silver is said to be stiffer and meanly as light.I shall be in San Francisco, Monday, the 19th inst., and if you would like to have me send you a Microscope and some Magnify-0391

    Optical fibre nanowire technology and applications

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    A review of optical fibre nanowires and their applications is presented

    Frequency stability of a self-phase-locked degenerate continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator

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    The properties of a self-phase-locked by-2-divider optical parametric oscillator are presented. A locking range of up to 156 MHz is measured, and the divider's relative frequency stability is shown to be better than 6/spl times/10/sup -14/

    Optically pumped terahertz laser based on intersubband transitions in a GaN/AlGaN double quantum well

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    A design for a GaN/AlGaN optically pumped terahertz laser emitting at 34 Āµm (Ī”E~36 meV) is presented. This laser uses a simple three-level scheme where the depopulation of the lower laser level is achieved via resonant longitudinal-optical-phonon emission. The quasibound energies and associated wave functions are calculated with the intrinsic electric field induced by the piezoelectric and the spontaneous polarizations. The structures based on a double quantum well were simulated and the output characteristics extracted using a fully self-consistent rate equation model with all relevant scattering processes included. Both electron-longitudinal-optical phonon and electron-acoustic-phonon interactions were taken into account. The carrier distribution in subbands was assumed to be Fermiā€“Dirac-like, with electron temperature equal to the lattice temperature, but with different Fermi levels for each subband. A population inversion of 12% for a pumping flux Ī¦=10(27) cm(ā€“2) s(ā€“1) at room temperature was calculated for the optimized structure. By comparing the calculated modal gain and estimated waveguide and mirror losses the feasibility of laser action up to room temperature is predicted

    The use of fibre Bragg gratings for ultrasonic Lamb wave detection and source location

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    There is an increasing interest in the use of ultrasonic Lamb waves for materials characterisation and the detection of structural defects. Fibre Bragg gratings offer some significant advantages over more traditional transducers such as piezoelectrics for ultrasound detection and are also dual purpose, since the same sensors can also be used for strain mapping.. We describe the use of fibre Bragg gratings to detect ultrasound signals and thereafter to determine both their direction of propagation and source location. The main aspects that will be concentrated upon will be ā€“ optimising FBG interrogation techniques; maximising the efficiency of strain transfer from the sample to the FBG sensors; describing the directional response of FBGs; how this allows them to be configured into rosettes to determine the direction of the received ultrasound signal and, finally, how an array of 2 or more rosettes can be used to determine the source of the ultrasound

    All-optical flip flop based on a symmetric Mach-Zehnder switch with a feed-back loop and multiple forward set/reset signals

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    The paper proposed an improved performance for optical flip-flop using symmetric Mach-Zehnder interformeter with a feedback and multiple forward configurations. At the optimum operating condition for the optical flip-flop, high contrast ratio of 22 dB can be achieved. The findings in the paper will have an impact on the design of future optical flip-flop and other optical logic gates such as exclusive OR and NAND gates. A PhD research (Le-Minh) funded by the University Studentship, completed in 200

    Optical dating and sedimentary record from the terrace depositional profile of the Warta River (Central Poland)

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    Results of OSL dating and sedimentary studies from the profile of the low alluvial terrace of the middle Warta River are presented. The samples were dated using the single-aliquot regenera-tive method. Dating was used to establish a timing of the Weichselian Late Glacial events in the river valley environment. Stable conditions on the floodplain are expressed by the deposition of organic-rich series radiocarbon dated at 12 900ā€“12 600 cal BP and 11 600ā€“10 770 cal BP. Samples for OSL dating were collected from the mineral material deposited during the intensification of flood events during the Weichselian decline. The results obtained for the alluvia range from 12.78 Ā± 0.62 ka b2k to 14.33 Ā± 0.74 ka b2k. Sedimentological criteria allowed to distinguish between particular flood events. Overestimation of OSL ages is probably a result of rapidity of environmental changes in that time.Grant from the National Science Centre, No N N306 788240 ā€œPal-aeogeographical conditions of existence and destruction of the Late Weichselian forest in the Warta River Valley (the Koło Basin)ā€

    Ultra-Short Optical Pulse Generation with Single-Layer Graphene

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    Pulses as short as 260 fs have been generated in a diode-pumped low-gain Er:Yb:glass laser by exploiting the nonlinear optical response of single-layer graphene. The application of this novel material to solid-state bulk lasers opens up a way to compact and robust lasers with ultrahigh repetition rates.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Material
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