Whoʼs Watching Us at Work? Toward a Structural-Perceptual Model of Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance in Organizations

Nearly 80% of organizations now employ some form of employee surveillance. This significant level of use infers a salient need for additional theory and research into the effects of monitoring and surveillance. Accordingly, this essay examines the panoptic effects of electronic monitoring and surveillance (EM/S) of social communication in the workplace and the underlying structural and perceptual elements that lead to these effects. It also provides future scholarly perspectives for studying EM/S and privacy in the organization from the vantage point of contemporary communication technologies, such as the telephone, voice mail, e-mail, and instant messaging, utilized for organizational communication. Finally, four propositions are presented in conjunction with a new communication-based model of EM/S, providing a framework incorporating three key components of the panoptic effect: (a) communication technology use, (b) organizational factors, and (c) organizational policies for EM/S

Conservation needs of fisheries resources and reorientation for sustainable captive and culture practices

A discussion is presented on the importance of conservation of fishery resources, considering in particular the situation in Nigeria and providing also an outline of various legislations made by government. Suggestions are given regarding the following: education on the importance of conservation; fish farming or aquaculture; restocking or rejuvenation of depleted water bodies; stock assessment; monitoring and surveillance; provision of fishing inputs; and, extension research linkag

Technology for Fisheries Monitoring and Surveillance

As more technologies are utilized to improve global fisheries monitoring and surveillance methods, it is important to note that no single technology can track and expose all illegal fishing activity. Fisheries monitoring and surveillance systems therefore often require a suite of available technologies. This leaflet identifies several technologies that have emerged to assist authorities worldwide to improve information exchange and enforcement

Nationwide monitoring and surveillance concepts: Physical activity

© Commonwealth of Australia 2003This paper sets out the current situation in trends in the physical activity of Australians based on the most recent national surveys. It summarises the body of evidence and costings which set out the benefits of physical activity, identify physical inactivity as a major risk factor involved in preventable disease, disability and death, and estimated human and health system costs arising from these preventable events. Some of the current national multisectoral alliances and strategies to address the general goal of increasing levels of physical activity in the population are overviewed, together with the work being undertaken to underpin the strategies (such as work on measurements and standardisation of surveillance questions). It examines the identified characteristics of subgroups of the currently surveilled population and argues for an extension of surveillance to other subgroups (such as children, older people and indigenous populations) and to environmental factors. Possible national performance indicators are set out in long and short term frameworks, and related concepts are briefly discussed in terms of their inclusion in population surveillance and monitoring instruments

Nationwide monitoring and surveillance question development: Asthma

© Commonwealth of Australia 2003Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that results in variable airflow obstruction in response to certain triggers. Depending on severity, the airflow limitation is accompanied by symptoms of breathlessness, wheezing, chest tightness, and cough. According to the 1995 ABS National Health Survey, it was estimated that approximately 11 per cent of Australians reported asthma as a recent or long-term condition. Asthma is a major cause of disability rather than premature mortality, costing the health system an estimated $478 million in 1993-94 (40 per cent of the total expenditure on chronic respiratory diseases). On the 4th of August 1999 the Australian Health Ministers announced asthma as the sixth National Health Priority Area, in response to the significant burden that asthma places on the Australian community. This discussion paper examines a number of issues related to asthma and the instruments that have been used to measure asthma in the population. In particular, the paper looks at health surveillance data collection

First record of the starfish Luidia atlantidea in the Canary Islands

We document the first observations of Luidia atlantidea Madsen, 1950 (Luidiidae; Paxillosida, Asteroidea) along the coasts of the Canary Islands, which represents a new westward occurrence of its known range. Individuals were observed during a visual scuba diving census in the islands of Gran Canaria (northwestern and eastern coasts) and Tenerife (eastern coast). These occurrences highlight the importance of the systematic biodiversity monitoring and surveillance of the dynamic changes in the environment, whereas future research is required to reveal the underpinnings for its presence.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Radiometric Imaging for Monitoring and Surveillance Issues

This paper deals with the recent advances performed by State Research Center “Iceberg” (SRC) in the field of the passive imaging at millimeter wavelengths. In particular, first the paper describes the design and the realization of two systems working in 3 mm and 8 mm wave bands, respectively. Second, the measurements collected by the two systems are enhanced by means of simple data processing strategies developed by the Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA-CNR)

EMPLOYEES PERCEPTION OF WORKPLACE MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE

Employee monitoring has gained importance from different interest groups – Commercial organisations, employee interest groups, privacy advocates, professional ethicists and lawyers. It is a practice of organizational management. It is about surveying the employee’s activity through various surveillance methods. The objectives of employee monitoring can be performance tracking, avoiding legal liability, protection of trade secrets and also to focus security concerns if any. The policy of monitoring and surveillance is likely to have a negative effect on employee satisfaction and employee privacy though, it is essential to identify and prevent unacceptable behaviour of employees if any. Employee monitoring trend has evolved gradually as a result of technological innovation. This research paper analyses the impact of employee monitoring practices in organisations. The study proposes organizational theories, privacy theories, control theories and resource theories so as to address the employee privacy issues. These multiple theories indicate multiple dimensions focusing on the proactive approach or a backup plan mediating between organisational policy and behaviour of employees. Result of the study indicates that Employee Commitment level dependents on employee’s perception about their privacy at workplace. This perception is influenced by management practices such as organisational policy and prevention of misuse

Nationwide monitoring and surveillance question development: Physical activity

© Commonwealth of Australia 2003Physical activity has long been identified as a key issue related to an individual's health and well-being. In the recent discussion paper prepared for the National Public Health Partnership on Preventing Chronic Disease - A Strategic Framework physical activity, along with diet, smoking, alcohol, personal control/self efficacy, social support and early life experience, was identified as a key behavioural, environmental and protective factor. The principal behavioural risk factors to be targeted in this strategic framework are smoking, diet and physical activity. This discussion paper examines a number of issues related to physical activity and the instruments that have been used to measure physical activity in the population. In particular, the paper looks at health surveillance data collection

Nationwide monitoring and surveillance question development: Diabetes mellitus

© Commonwealth of Australia 2003Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in Australia, contributing significantly to premature mortality, morbidity, disability and potential years of life lost. From the 1995 National Health Survey (NHS), it was estimated that 430,700 individuals (2.4 per cent of the total population) reported having been diagnosed with diabetes at some stage in their life, and that a further 300,000 (1.5 per cent of the population) have undiagnosed diabetes. In 1996, the Australian Health Ministers declared diabetes as the fifth National Health Priority Area (NHPA), as several of the criteria for priority national attention were met. This discussion paper examines a number of issues related to diabetes and the instruments that have been used to measure diabetes in the population. In particular, the paper looks at health surveillance data collection