Load Frequency Control (LFC) Menggunakan Metode Noise-Tolerable PID Feedback pada Power Generation Plant Simulator PLTU PT. Pembangkitan Jawa dan Bali (PJB) Unit Pembangkitan (UP) Paiton

Frekuensi sebesar 50 Hz harus dijaga agar memberikan kualitas energi listrik yang baik. Pengaruh dari switching pada sisi beban akan membuat frekuensi energi listrik menjadi fluktuatif. Nilai frekuensi yang fluktuatif akan membuat fungsi derivatif pada kontroler Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) menjadi sangat besar, sehingga akan mempengaruhi sinyal kontrol. Nilai tersebut memaksa aktuator bekerja sangat cepat dan akan mengurangi masa pemakaian aktuator. Penambahan filter pada kontroler PID untuk sistem pengaturan pembangkitan energi listrik mampu meredam noise yang timbul akibat fluktuasi beban. Penambahan Low Pass Filter (LPF) pada sisi derivatif memberikan redaman noise begitu pula menggunakan fungsi Averaged Derivative (AD). Dengan beban acak yang dimodelkan dengan Pseudo Random Binary Sequences (PRBS), nilai kesalahan dengan perhitungan Integral Absolute Error (IAE) terkecil dimiliki oleh PID dengan averaged derivative sebesar 110,246 Hz dan PID dengan low pass filter sebesar 110,486 H

Automatic oscillator frequency control system

A frequency control system makes an initial correction of the frequency of its own timing circuit after comparison against a frequency of known accuracy and then sequentially checks and corrects the frequencies of several voltage controlled local oscillator circuits. The timing circuit initiates the machine cycles of a central processing unit which applies a frequency index to an input register in a modulo-sum frequency divider stage and enables a multiplexer to clock an accumulator register in the divider stage with a cyclical signal derived from the oscillator circuit being checked. Upon expiration of the interval, the processing unit compares the remainder held as the contents of the accumulator against a stored zero error constant and applies an appropriate correction word to a correction stage to shift the frequency of the oscillator being checked. A signal from the accumulator register may be used to drive a phase plane ROM and, with periodic shifts in the applied frequency index, to provide frequency shift keying of the resultant output signal. Interposition of a phase adder between the accumulator register and phase plane ROM permits phase shift keying of the output signal by periodic variation in the value of a phase index applied to one input of the phase adder

Automatic frequency control for FM transmitter

An automatic frequency control circuit for an FM television transmitter is described. The frequency of the transmitter is sampled during what is termed the back porch portion of the horizontal synchronizing pulse which occurs during the retrace interval, the frequency sample compared with the frequency of a reference oscillator, and a correction applied to the frequency of the transmitter during this portion of the retrace interval

Load Frequency Control in Four Area Power Systems Using Fuzzy Logic PI Controller

This paper presents a load frequency control in fourarea power systems using fuzzy gain scheduling of PI controlleris realized. The system simulation is realized by using Matlab/Simulink software. System dynamic performance is observed forconventional PI, fuzzy PI and fuzzy logic controllers

Linear accelerator frequency control system Patent

Linear accelerator frequency control syste