Experiência a campo com inseminação artificial de suínos.

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Inequivalent Z2nZ_2^n-graded brackets, nn-bit parastatistics and statistical transmutations of supersymmetric quantum mechanics

Given an associative ring of $Z_2^n$-graded operators, the number of inequivalent brackets of Lie-type which are compatible with the grading and satisfy graded Jacobi identities is $b_n= n+\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$. This follows from the Rittenberg-Wyler and Scheunert analysis of "color" Lie (super)algebras which is revisited here in terms of Boolean logic gates. The inequivalent brackets, recovered from $Z_2^n\times Z_2^n\rightarrow Z_2$ mappings, are defined by consistent sets of commutators/anticommutators describing particles accommodated into an $n$-bit parastatistics (ordinary bosons/fermions correspond to $1$ bit). Depending on the given graded Lie (super)algebra, its graded sectors can fall into different classes of equivalence expressing different types of (para)bosons and/or (para)fermions. As a first application we construct $Z_2^2$ and $Z_2^3$-graded quantum Hamiltonians which respectively admit $b_2=4$ and $b_3=5$ inequivalent multiparticle quantizations (the inequivalent parastatistics are discriminated by measuring the eigenvalues of certain observables in some given states). As a main physical application we prove that the $N$-extended, $1D$ supersymmetric and superconformal quantum mechanics, for $N=1,2,4,8$, are respectively described by $s_{N}=2,6,10,14$ alternative formulations based on the inequivalent graded Lie (super)algebras. These numbers correspond to all possible "statistical transmutations" of a given set of supercharges which, for ${N}=1,2,4,8$, are accommodated into a $Z_2^n$-grading with $n=1,2,3,4$ (the identification is $N= 2^{n-1}$). In the simplest ${N}=2$ setting (the $2$-particle sector of the de DFF deformed oscillator with $sl(2|1)$ spectrum-generating superalgebra), the $Z_2^2$-graded parastatistics imply a degeneration of the energy levels which cannot be reproduced by ordinary bosons/fermions statistics.Comment: 57 pages, 16 figure

Realization of Rectangular Artificial Spin Ice and Direct Observation of High Energy Topology

In this letter, we have constructed and experimentally investigated frustrated arrays of dipoles forming two-dimensional artificial spin ices with different lattice parameters (rectangular arrays with horizontal and vertical lattice spacings denoted by $a$ and $b$ respectively). Arrays with three different ratios $\gamma =a/b = \sqrt{2}$, $\sqrt{3}$ and $\sqrt{4}$ are studied. Theoretical calculations of low-energy demagnetized configurations for these same parameters are also presented. Experimental data for demagnetized samples confirm most of the theoretical results. However, the highest energy topology (doubly-charged monopoles) does not emerge in our theoretical model, while they are seen in experiments for large enough $\gamma$. Our results also insinuate that magnetic monopoles may be almost free in rectangular lattices with a critical ratio $\gamma = \gamma_{c} = \sqrt{3}$, supporting previous theoretical predictions

Eficiência a campo do sêmen suíno congelado.

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Efeito do pedilúvio com formol associado ao desgastamento do piso, sobre o quadro clínico das claudicações em suínos.

Aparelho locomotor localizados nos casco dos suínos. Lesões na sola e na parede do casco. Efeito do tratamento do casco com formal. Diminuição abrasiva do piso