HADIS IDEOLOGI PERSPEKTIF HIZBUT TAHRIR

Hizbut Tahrir is an Islamic ideology based on the Qur'an, hadith and ijma of the companions. This party was established in 1953 in Palestinian al-Quds with Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani as first leader. They want to establish an Islamic state that is based on the Qur'an and hadith regarding the rules of the syariat law. There are three foundations for their movement to uphold the khilāfah, namely: philosophical foundation, normative foundation and historical foundation. They argue that khilāfah is not an idea or an idea, but a product of history that has existed in the world. This study focused on the history, ideology and literature hadith as quoted by Hizbut Tahrir to legitimize their arguments for establishing an Islamic state. There are many weaknesses in their understanding of the hadith of the hadith, so impressive that Hizbut Tahrir is an inconsistent and often subjective party in interpreting a hadith

ANALISIS KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN UNI EMIRATE ARAB (UEA) DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN (2019-2021)

This article describes the cooperation relationship between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates in the field of defense. This study uses a defense diplomacy approach. Then to describe the data sources using descriptive analytical research methods. The result of this research is that diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates have been ongoing since 1976. In 1978, Indonesia opened an embassy in Abu Dhabi. Then in 1991 the United Arab Emirates opened an embassy in Jakarta. Then the form of cooperation that exists between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates is that PT Pindad and Caracal will work together to carry out joint production of various weapons, including the AR15-based CAR 816 assault rifle for use by special forces in Indonesia using the barrel component and other components from Pindad. Joint production of the Pindad SM3 5.56 mm machine gun for use by the UAE army and marketed in the Middle East, as well as the use of Pindad-made barrels and other weapons components for weapons made by Caracal. Thus, the two countries can strengthen state security by minimizing the budget for the main weapon system equipment by relying on private products in the context of bilateral cooperation

IRAN DEFENSIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS UNITED STATES' OFFENSIVE POLITICS: ANALYSIS OF IRAN’S NUCLEAR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

This article explains the attitude that Iran shows towards the attacks, pressures, and condemnation of the United States, especially in its nuclear development program. Through Stephen van Evera's offensive-defensive theory, this article explains four determinants that led Iran to finally adopt a defensive attitude towards all offensive from the United States. The four determinants include the development of military technology, geographical conditions, socio-political constellation, and the order of diplomacy. Furthermore, this article describes the four determinants and relates them to Iran's nuclear development program and the response of the United States. Thus, it appears that Iran is showing a defensive towards the United States offensive

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAN PASCA ARAB SPRING (2017-2021)

AbstractThis article explains the foreign policy of the United States towards Iran after the Arab Spring. Specifically, this article discusses foreign policy during the days of Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical. Then to describe the discussion objectively, researchers used the Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) approach. This approach is used to answer the question of how the US foreign policy towards Iran after the Arab Spring? The findings of this study indicate that there were differences in policies during Trump and Biden tenure. During Trump's time, the US withdrew from the JCPOA and imposed maximum pressure sanctions on Iran. Then during Biden’s period, the US tended to be more gentle towards Iran by trying to get Iran back to nuclear negotiations without applying maximum pressure. This is certainly a good hope for the political constellation in the Middle East.Keywords: Foreign Policy Analysis, JCPOA, Maximum Pressure, the Middle East  AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat terhadap Iran pasca Arab Spring. Secara spesifik, artikel ini membahas kebijakan luar negeri pada masa Donald Trump dan Joe Biden. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Kemudian untuk menguraikan pembahasan secara objektif, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA). Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana kebijakan politik luar negeri AS terhadap Iran pasca Arab Spring? Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kebijakan pada masa Trump dan Biden. Pada masa Trump, AS keluar dari JCPOA dan menjatuhkan sanksi tekanan maksimum bagi Iran. Kemudian pada masa Biden, AS cenderung bersikap lebih tenang terhadap Iran dengan berupaya untuk mengajak Iran kembali ke perundingan nuklir tanpa memberikan tekanan maksimum. Hal ini tentu menjadi harapan baik bagi konstelasi politik di Timur Tengah. Kata Kunci: FPA, JCPOA, Tekanan Maksimum, Timur Tengah 

Konsep Kesakralan Masyarakat Emile Durkheim: Studi Kasus Suku Aborigin di Australia

This article explains the concept of community sacredness through the results of Emile Durkheim's research on Aboriginal tribes in Australia. The research method used is descriptive analytical. The results of this study are Emile Durkheim dividing people's trust into two groups, namely the sacred and the profane. These two things are very influential in people's daily lives. Besides these two things, religion also has a function to bind people's beliefs to obey the rules that apply in the environment. So it can be concluded that the sacredness of society occurs when they believe in the supernatural power possessed by totems, so that they glorify it and regard it as something sacred and have restrictions on anyone who violates it. Instead, they loosen the profane aspect as an earthly ritual, so they may violate it and ignore it

Konsep Kesakralan Masyarakat Emile Durkheim: Studi Kasus Suku Aborigin di Australia

This article explains the concept of community sacredness through the results of Emile Durkheim's research on Aboriginal tribes in Australia. The research method used is descriptive analytical. The results of this study are Emile Durkheim dividing people's trust into two groups, namely the sacred and the profane. These two things are very influential in people's daily lives. Besides these two things, religion also has a function to bind people's beliefs to obey the rules that apply in the environment. So it can be concluded that the sacredness of society occurs when they believe in the supernatural power possessed by totems, so that they glorify it and regard it as something sacred and have restrictions on anyone who violates it. Instead, they loosen the profane aspect as an earthly ritual, so they may violate it and ignore it

Kepentingan China sebagai Aktor di Balik Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Arab Saudi dan Iran

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang kepentingan China di Timur Tengah, khususnya terhadap Arab Saudi dan Iran. Tujuan artikel ini untuk memahami lebih dalam kepentingan apa yang melatarbelakangi China yang menjadikan dirinya sebagai mediator dalam rekonsiliasi hubungan antara Arab Saudi - Iran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu mendeskripsikan terlebih dahulu materi pembahasan dan kemudian dianalisis. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah kepentingan nasional, yang terdiri dari kepentingan pertahanan, kepentingan ekonomi, kepentingan tatanan dunia, dan kepentingan ideologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pada kepentingan pertahanan, China memiliki kepentingan untuk memperkuat aliansi militer sekaligus penjualan senjata kepada Saudi-Iran. Pada kepentingan ekonomi, Saudi-Iran merupakan sumber utama penghasil minyak, gas dan energi serta lahan strategis untuk investasi bagi China. Dalam kepentingan tatanan dunia, menjalin kerja sama dengan Saudi-Iran tentu membuat eksistensi China di dunia internasional semakin besar. Terakhir, China membutuhkan dukungan Saudi-Iran dalam memerangi Uyghur yang merupakan kelompok Islam

Teori Projecting Back dan Argumentum E-Silentio Joseph Schact Serta Aplikasinya dalam Studi Kritik Hadis

This article describes the viewpoint of Joseph Schacht, who argues that hadiths had been used as a secondsources of Islamic law since the caliphates periods. Schacht was an orientalist who studied the hadith usingacademic reasoning. He criticized the authentification of hadiths using Projecting Back theory and theArgumentum E-Silentio. Thus, Schacht denied the truth of the Prophet's traditions the way Muslims do believe in. According to him, hadiths were merely speeches and atitudes of scholars of the second and third centuries of Hijriah who attach their own words to the Prophet to gain Muslims supports for their personal interests. By using a research library and analytical descriptive methods, this article alsopresentthe application example of the two theories in the chosen hadith.Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan Joseph Schacht yang beranggapan  bahwa hadis dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur`an dimulai sejak masa kekhalifahan. Joseph Schacht merupakan tokoh orientalis yang mengkaji hadis dengan nalar akademis. Ia mengkritik dan membuka celah negatif tentang keotentikan hadis dengan menggunakan teori Projecting Back dan Argumentum E-Silentio. Dengan demikian, Schacht tidak mempercayai kebenaran hadis Nabi sebagaimana yang dipercayai umat Muslim. Menurutnya, hadis merupakan ucapan dan tindakan ulama pada abad kedua dan ketiga Hijriah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Untuk melegitimasi perkataannya, maka mereka menyandarkan hadis tersebut kepada nabi Muhammad saw., sehingga umat Islam dapat meyakininya. Dengan menggunakan library research dan metode deskriptif analitis, artikel ini juga menghadirkan contoh aplikasi dari kedua teori tersebut ke dalam suatu hadis