PENILAIAN KEBERLANJUTAN REKLAMASI PANTAI JAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keberlanjutan suatu kawasan reklamasi menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial (keruangan) dan mentabulasi ke dalam range tabel indeks keberlanjutan. Analisis SIG dilakukan menggunakan Indeks Keberlanjutan Reklamasi (IKR) yang dirumuskan pada penelitian sebelumnya melalui analytic hierarchy process (AHP) dan expert choices. Hasil analisis spasial status keberlanjutan kawasan reklamasi di Pantai Utara Jakarta, menunjukkan bahwa lokasi tersebut berada pada range kurang berkelanjutan yaitu 1,75 dari skala 1-3 nilai keberlanjutan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa reklamasi di Kota Jakarta perlu mendapat perhatian dalam pelaksanaannya, terutama pada kawasan lindung, muara sungai, kawasan konservasi air dan persentase ruang terbuka, karena ada kecenderungan perubahan lingkungan yang tidak aman bagi generasi yang akan datang

MODEL REKLAMASI PANTAI SECARA BERKELANJUTAN KASUS : PANTAI KOTA MAKASSAR

Coastal urban phenomenon in the form of high population growth, rapid economic development and inadequate control of the sea, resulting in the use of the sea and coastal regions become more intensive in the last few years. This development led to the expansion of the city was further intensified by the coastal reclamation. Reclamation has been performed in many cities of the world and also in Indonesia, but many constraints. Research on model of sustainable Reclamation is still rare. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a model that could be applied on a coastal reclamation area using an index of sustainability. This research began with literature study of previous researches of developing sustainability index that not focusing yet on coastal reclamation area with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert choices. Reclamation sustainability index is used to as a tool to develop a sustainable reclamation model. This model will help project of reclamation activities and its relationship with suitable measures to manage the implementation of a sustainable reclamation. Formulation of the model is done by analysis of Structural Equatian Model (SEM) on the Makassar coastal zone and then tested the feasibility to found the appropriate reclamation model