2 research outputs found
Strategies to improve fertilisation rates with assisted conception: a systematic review
<p>Successful fertilisation is one of the key steps determining success of assisted conception. Various factors including sperm or oocyte pathology and environmental factors have a significant impact on fertilisation rates. This systematic review is aimed to evaluate the existing evidence about factors affecting fertilisation and strategies to improve fertilisation rates. A literature search was performed using Ovid MEDLINE ® (Jan 1950–April 2016), EMBASE (Jan 1950–April 2016), Ovid OLDMEDLINE ®, Pre-MEDLINE (Jan 1950–April 2016) and the Cochrane Library. Relevant key words were used to combine sets of results and a total 243 papers were screened. Only qualitative analysis was performed, as there was major heterogeneity in study design and methodology for quantitative synthesis. Factors affecting fertilisation were divided into sperm- and oocyte-related factors. The methods to improve fertilisation rates were grouped together based on the approach used to improve fertilisation rates. Optimising laboratory condition and procedural effects in techniques is associated with improved fertilisation rates. Various techniques are described to improve fertilisation rates including assisted oocyte activation, physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection (PICSI) and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI). This review highlights the promising strategies under research to enhance fertilisation rates. Adequately powered multicentre randomised trials are required to evaluate these techniques before considering clinical application.</p
Knowledge, skills and attitude of evidence-based medicine among obstetrics and gynaecology trainees: a questionnaire survey
Objectives: To determine current evidence-based medicine
skills and practice among trainees.
Design: Questionnaire study.
Setting: Electronic survey was sent to all obstetrics and
gynaecology trainees in East Midlands South Deanery, and
responses collected were anonymous.
Participants: All obstetrics and gynaecology trainees in East
Midland South Deanery.
Main outcome measures: Self-reported attitude, skills and
knowledge in various components of evidence-based
medicine.
Results: 69 trainees were included in the study of which 35
responded. Among all respondents, almost 72% of trainees
use non-evidence-based methods to find answers for their
clinical questions, whereas only 18% use appropriate evidence-based
medicine practice for such queries. Just 35%
of trainees have minimum skills of literature searching.
Most of the trainees struggle to understand various components
of evidence-based medicine. Nearly 80% of trainees
do not have formal education or training with regard
to evidence-based medicine.
Conclusions: This study highlights the inadequacy of evidence-based
medicine skills among trainees and urges that
evidence-based medicine be incorporated in formal training
along with specialty study modules