SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS INFLUENCE THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

Background : Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly found in commercial sex workers (CSWs) due to lack of knowledge and bad behavior in sexual intercourse. STI does not only cause symptoms in the genital area but also lesions in the oral cavity. Method : This research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Samples were 110 CSWs selected by simple random sampling. Chi-Square test was used to see the difference in the influence of the level of knowledge and sexual behavior on the incidence of oral cavity lesions. Result: Oral cavity lesions related to STIs were found in 44 cases, including suspect oral candidiasis, ulcers, suspect linear gingival erythematous (LGE), Suspect Kaposi Sarcoma and Oral Hairy Leukoplakia. Lesions were found in 43.9% respondents with low knowledge level and 37.7% in good knowledge level. Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.328 (p> 0.05) showed that there was no difference between the knowledge level and the occurrence of lesions. Lesions were found 94.1% in respondents with bad sexual behavior and 15.8% in respondents with good sexual behaviour. Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.00 (p> 0.05) which means that there are significant differences between good sexual behavior respondents and bad sexual behavior respondents towards the presence of lesions. Conclusion: The level of knowledge was not a risk factor for oral lesions, whereas bad sexual behavior was a risk factor for oral cavity lesions

BAKTI SOSIAL PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DALAM MENYUKSESKAN PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI MASYARAKAT (UKGM) DI DESA DEMPET DEMAK

Background: Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan Kesehatan. Di desa Dempet masih banyak dijumpai keadaan giginya yang karies dan kebersihan mulutnya masih rendah. Melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Method: Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pemutaran video tentang bagaimana cara menjaga Kesehatan gigi mulut.Result: Pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi meningkat, terbentuknya sikap masyarakat yang perduli terhadap kesehatan gig Conclusion: Penyuluhan dan video edukasi sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi

UTILIZATION RATE OF DENTAL SERVICES IN THE ERA OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN PRATAMA CLINIC, CITY OF JEPARA

ABSTRACTBackground: The utilization rate is the use of dental and oral health which can be calculated using the number of National Healthcare Security (BPJS) patients per month compared to the number of BPJS participants multiplied by 100%Method: This study was an observational study used cross sectiona design and nominal data scale that produced quantitative data which was carried out by analysing the Pcare data started from March-August 2019 in eight primary clinics of Jepara City and District. Before conducted the study, Ethics Review No.098 / b.1-KEPK / SA-FKG / VII / 2019 was done.Result: The results of the utilization rate study based on the visit rates, Armina Pratama Clinic was 1.585%, Multisari II Pratama Clinic was 0.665%, Sentra Husada Pratama Clinic was 0.68%, Jepara General Pratama Clinic was 2.329%, Yasmin Medika Pratama Clinic was 2.173%, Hanis Pratama Clinic was 0.752%, Az-Zahra pratama clinic 2.945%, and Armina Denta pratama clinic was 1.885%.Conclusion: In conclusion, the utilization rate based on pratama clinic visits in the city and the regency of Jepara was still in the low to the ideal category. Meanwhile, the utilization rate based on the referral numbers of pratama clinic in the city and the regency of Jepara was far from the standard valu

Quality of life analysis of fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists

Background: Riskesdas data in 2018 showed a 57.6% dental and oral problems prevalence. One of the abnormalities of the teeth and mouth is malocclusion. Malocclusion can be fixed by performing orthodontic treatments performed by orthodontist dentists. However, because orthodontic care requires a considerable cost, those with low economy and education look for alternatives by performing orthodontic treatments to dental artisans. Objectives: This study evaluates the patient's quality of life (QoL) with fixed orthodontic treatment by dental artisans (denturists) using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational, where samples are taken by random sampling of the 67 patients who used fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists. This research applied a cross-sectional study conducted by collecting data only using the OHIP-14 questionnaire at a time without further investigation. The data analysis applied was the Univariate Statistical test.Results: The results of the total score obtained from the dimensions of functional limitations are 238 (moderate category), physical pain is 220 (moderate category), psychological discomfort is 205 (moderate category), physical disability is 232 (moderate category), psychological disability is 225 (moderate category), social disabilities is 230 (moderate category), the barriers is 246 (bad category).Conclusion: Several factors caused denturists' impaired QoL of patients in fixed orthodontic treatment, with six as moderate categories and one as poor

Quality of life analysis of fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists

Background: Riskesdas data in 2018 showed a 57.6% dental and oral problems prevalence. One of the abnormalities of the teeth and mouth is malocclusion. Malocclusion can be fixed by performing orthodontic treatments performed by orthodontist dentists. However, because orthodontic care requires a considerable cost, those with low economy and education look for alternatives by performing orthodontic treatments to dental artisans. Objectives: This study evaluates the patient's quality of life (QoL) with fixed orthodontic treatment by dental artisans (denturists) using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational, where samples are taken by random sampling of the 67 patients who used fixed orthodontic treatment by denturists. This research applied a cross-sectional study conducted by collecting data only using the OHIP-14 questionnaire at a time without further investigation. The data analysis applied was the Univariate Statistical test.Results: The results of the total score obtained from the dimensions of functional limitations are 238 (moderate category), physical pain is 220 (moderate category), psychological discomfort is 205 (moderate category), physical disability is 232 (moderate category), psychological disability is 225 (moderate category), social disabilities is 230 (moderate category), the barriers is 246 (bad category).Conclusion: Several factors caused denturists' impaired QoL of patients in fixed orthodontic treatment, with six as moderate categories and one as poor

Efektivitas Nanoemulsi Gel Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L.) Konsentrasi 25%, 50% Dan 75% Terhadap Ketebalan Biofilm Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus (In Vitro)

AbstrakPenyakit periodontal adalah infeksi rongga mulut akibat dari bakteri berlebihanyang terdapat pada penumpukan plak. Salah satu bakteri penyebab yaituStaphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus adalah mikroorganismeprokariotik yang tumbuh dan bertahan hidup sebagai komensal dan berubahmenjadi patogen karena beberapa faktor prediposisi. Pegagan(Centella asiatical.) merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan senyawa antibakteriyang dapat digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan. Tanin sebagai salah satukomponen kimia yang diketahui mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadapStaphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efekantibakteri nanoemulsi daun pegagan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% terhadapbiofilm Staphylococcus aureus dengan perbedaan waktu inkubasi saliva. Metodepenelitian ini berjenis eksperimental dengan post test only control group designdengan sampel berjumlah 24 yang dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok. Masing-masingkelompok diinkubasi 24 jam. Pembentukkan biofilm diukur pada jam ke 4 dan ke8 dengan menghitung Optical Density menggunakan ELLISA-reader. Hasil datarerata nilai optical density pada nanoemulsi daun pegagan konsentrasi 75%menghasilkan nilai yang paling rendah. Kemudian hasil dari perbedaan waktuinkubasi saliva menghasilkan nilai pada waktu 4 jam lebih rendah dibandingkanwaktu 8 jam dalam semua kelompok percobaan. Hasil Kruskal-Wallis diperolehp=0,110 (p>0,05) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan ketebalan biofilmpada masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nanoemulsidaun pegagan konsentrasi 75% memiliki efek antibakteri paling efektif dalammenurunkan ketebalan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci : Staphylococcus aureus, biofilm, , Centella asiatica, optical densit

DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TO TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF SD - IT AZZAHRA DEMAK IN THE ORDER OF IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MOUTH DENTAL HEALTH

Background: Basic Health Research data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018 (RISKESDAS 2018) shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in Indonesia is still high, reaching 57.6%. When viewed by age, the proportion is 67.3% from the age of 5-9 years, and 55.6% from the age of 10-14 years. This shows that the proportion of oral cavity diseases in school-age children is quite high. Counseling and training on dental and oral health is a learning process aimed at teachers or parents in order to increase the degree of dental and oral health in children to the maximum.Method: Counseling and training of elementary school teachers as dental health cadres, Implementation of interactive discussions to deepen understanding of dental health, Counseling on oral health to elementary school students Result: Dental Health Counseling activities at SD - IT Azzahra Demak were carried out for 2 days. Participants who attended this activity were 37 teachers and 190 elementary school students - IT Azzahra Demak Conclusion: Community service activities in the form of dental health counseling for teachers and students of SD - IT Azzahra Demak took place smoothly and had enormous benefits for increasing knowledge about dental health for elementary school teachers and elementary students. This will certainly improve the degree of dental health, especially for childre

ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD AT RSIGM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG REVIEWED FROM THE COMPLETENESS AND THE SAFETY FORMAT SYSTEM

Background: An electronic medical record is a medical system that can be used to store information about the track of a patient`s health. The completeness format of Electronic Medical Record used the format of Electronic Medical Record Guidance from Health Ministry Year 2015. The safety of electronic medical records has 6 aspects as follows privacy, integrity, authenticity, availability, access, control, non-rapadiatum.Method: This research aimed to know the description of the completeness format and the safety of The Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang. This research used descriptive observational using a cross-sectional method. The subject of this study was Electronic Medical Records in March 2020. The samples were selected according to the inclusion criteria obtained from RSIGM Sultan Agung SemarangResult: The result of this research was used to know the description of the completeness of Electronic Medical Record Format and the safety of Electronic Medical Record at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed Electronic Medical Record had been applied at RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang but there are still lack in the informed consent form and the informed refusal, the safety of the electronic medical record was still lack in the electronic signature format

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TINDAKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI DAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN (INFORMED CONSENT) DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN TEGAL

Background: Masyarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami tentang Tindakan pencabutan gigi dan resikonya. Tindakan pencabutan gigi kepada pasien memiliki resiko kecacatan bahkan kematian, untuk itu dokter gigi harus melakukan anamnesa dan informed consent terlebih dahulu sampai pasien benar-benar mengerti segala hal tentang resiko Tindakan pencabutan gigi. Objective : Edukasi tentang informed consent dan resiko Tindakan pencabutan gigi kepada masyarakat sangat perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi sengketa medis dalam pelayanan Kesehatan gigi Method: metode edukasi yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan interaktif secara langsung kepada masyarakat kabupaten tegal dan penyebran leaflet tentang informed consent tindakan pencabutan gigi . Result: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kabupaten tegal berjalan dengan lancar dan dihadiri oleh 47 peserta. Pemahaman masyarakat kabupaten tegal tentang Tindakan pencabutan gigi dan informed meningkat Conclusion: Penyuluhan interaktif serta penyebran leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang tindakan pencabutan gigi dan persetujuan tindakan kedokteran (informed consent) dalam pelayanan kesehata

A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Audiovisual and Leaflets through Whatsapp as Oral Health Promotion Media on Adolescents\u27 Knowledge of Oral Health

Introduction: Health promotion involves empowering individuals to take charge of and enhance their own health. It encompasses a variety of strategies and communication channels aimed at delivering educational messages to the target audience. Audiovisual media refers to mediums that present both visual images and audio simultaneously. Visual media employs captivating visuals to engage and hold the attention of students while conveying information. WhatsApp is a social media platform that facilitates the exchange of various forms of messages and information, including videos and images. According to a survey by the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo), 83% of the 171 million internet users in Indonesia utilize WhatsApp. Objectives: The objective of this research was to determine the use of audiovisual and online leaflets through whatsapp on Adolescents\u27 Knowledge of Oral Health. Methods: The research method used in this study was of an experimental analytical nature, employing a two-group posttest-only design. These two groups comprised the audiovisual group, which was provided with video-based materials, and the online leaflets group, which was presented with content through posters. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents who were given materials on dental and oral health, along with a posttest questionnaire. The posttest scores were subsequently analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.. Results: The research findings indicated that the significance value of the Mann-Whitney test was 0.009, signifying that it had a p-value of <0.05. This indicates that there was a significant difference between the posttest scores of the online leaflets media and the posttest scores of the audiovisual media. Conclusions: The research\u27s conclusion was that audio-visual media proved to be more effective than online leaflets media as a means of health promotion