Butterfly dispersal data used for the phylogenetic partitioning of dispersal diversity.

a<p>Metrics are like in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011123#pone-0011123-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>.</p

Theoretical distribution for <i>S</i>_c obtained from 1000 permutations.

<p>Diamonds show the observed values of <i>S</i>_c. A: <i>dispersal fraction</i>: proportion of recaptures with inter-patch movement in multisite mark-recapture. B, C: respectively <i>Alpha1</i> and <i>alpha2</i> that describe the shape of a negative exponential dispersal kernel measured in small (<1.9 km) or large (>1.9 km) study sites. D: <i>P5km</i>, the probability of dispersal movement ≥5 km, estimated from the shape of inverse power dispersal kernels. E: <i>Daily moves</i>, the mean daily displacements in mark-release-recapture surveys. F, G, H: <i>FstL</i>, <i>FstR</i> and <i>FstC</i>, measures of the genetic structuring (<i>F</i>_ST) from allozyme surveys respectively at the landscape scale (<100 km), the regional scale (100-600 km), or the continental scale (>600 km).</p

Decomposition of dispersal diversity along the butterfly phylogeny.

<p>The circles at nodes provide the contribution of the node to total diversity in dispersal metric. The scale is given at the bottom left-hand corner of each panel. White circles are for nodes in the original classification, grey circles are for the contribution of within-species diversity to the total diversity. Grey branches denote replicates for a given species, here described as virtual sister-taxa. A: <i>dispersal fraction</i>: proportion of recaptures with inter-patch movement in multisite mark-recapture. B, C: respectively <i>alpha1</i> and <i>alpha2</i> that describe the shape of a negative exponential dispersal kernel measured in small (<1.9 km) or large (>1.9 km) study sites. D: <i>P5km</i>, the probability of dispersal movement ≥5 km, estimated from the shape of inverse power dispersal kernels. E: <i>Daily moves</i>, the mean daily displacements in mark-release-recapture surveys. F, G, H: <i>FstL</i>, <i>FstR</i> and <i>FstC</i>, measures of the genetic structuring (<i>F</i>_ST) from allozyme surveys respectively at the landscape scale (<100 km), the regional scale (100-600 km), or the continental scale (>600 km).</p

Partitioning of the diversity in dispersal along the phylogeny of European butterflies: permutation tests (N = 1000 permutations).

a<p>Replicates of a dispersal measurement for a given species are treated as if they were from virtual sister-taxa descending from an artificial terminal node in enlarged trees (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011123#s4" target="_blank">methods</a>). Metrics are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011123#pone-0011123-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>.</p>b<p>Test S₃ from Pavoine et al. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011123#pone.0011123-Pavoine1" target="_blank">[13]</a>. S_c is the proportion of dispersal diversity attributed to within-species variability.</p>c<p>P: P-values corrected for multiple comparisons.</p>d<p>The diversity is significantly skewed towards nodes that were the most distant from tips in the original phylogeny (with 369 butterfly species considered).</p

Simulated data from the gene-flow / habitat model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the gene-flow / habitat mode

Simulated data from the habitat availability model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the habitat availability mode

Simulated data from the gene-flow / habitat / colonization model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the gene-flow / habitat / colonization mode

Simulated data from the colonization model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the colonization mode

Simulated data from the gene-flow / colonization model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the gene-flow / colonization mode

Simulated data from the NULL model

Parameter values and summary statistics for simulations generated under the NULL mode