DE L'EFFERVESCENCE DES ESPRITS AUX ELANS DU COEUR (ELEMENTS D'HISTOIRE DE NOTIONS VITALES, LE SOUFFLE, LA CHALEUR ET LA FORCE)

PARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocCentre Technique Livre Ens. Sup. (774682301) / SudocSudocFranceF

Sémiotique des plans en architecture: considérés comme un moyen de représentation de l'espace (tome II)

Second volume d'un rapport d'une recherche dont le but final a été d'établir le statut linguistique de la communication dessinée en architecture. Il s'agit donc d'une hypothèse qui est émise et que cette étude cherche à confirmer ou à infirme

Management of sanitary and phytosanitary risks in the apple industry: the Sustain' Apple project

International audienceSustain'Apple aims at shedding light on the organizational and institutional solutions that may be implemented at all stages of the national chains (short and long chains) and at the international level with a focus on some crucial players (China, Chile, Italy). Priority has been given to improve the sustainability of the organizational and institutional solutions since, although tightly connected with technical solutions, they have not yet received much attention in academic and empirical literature. Sustain'Apple also evaluates the impact of some organizational and institutional solutions on the consumer perceptions of the sanitary risk, international trade and environment. The project runs over a 4 years period (2014-2017). While total funding is 3.9 million euros, it benefits from a French public subsidy of about 830k euros. The Consortium gathers all the capabilities necessary to address these sustainable apple chain issues: on the research side, INRA, CIRAD, IRSTEA, Montpellier Supagro, ESA Angers and UAPV are concerned through UMR MOISA, UMR Innovation, UMR ITAP, PSH and UERI Gotheron. The following disciplines or subdisciplines are involved : organization and institutional economics, international economics, consumer economics, strategic management, international law, agronomy, landscape ecology and Life Cycle Assessment. On the expertise side, the main contributions come from CTIFL on supermarkets, consumers, postharvest technologies and production systems, from GRAB on short organic chains and from ANPP on a detailed and global understanding of the apple production and export industry. Dissemination targets i) the public agencies in charge of SPS control, standard definition and promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) solutions; ii) the main private stakeholders of the apple chains at the production, trade, distribution and consumption levels

Management of sanitary and phytosanitary risks in the apple value chain: the Sustain' Apple project

International audienceIn France, apples are the leading fruit in terms of both consumption and exports. The value chain is under high surveillance from a sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standpoint due to national and European regulations, private residue standards, phytosanitary barriers in certain emerging countries and the sometimes critical perceptions of consumers. The French ANR-funded SustainApple project, the initial findings of which are presented in this paper, aims to shed light on the organizational and institutional solutions that may be implemented at all stages of the national value chains (short and long chains) and at the international level with a focus on certain crucial players (China, Chile, Italy). Priority has been given to improving the sustainability of the organizational and institutional solutions because while they are tightly interlinked with technical solutions, they have yet to receive much attention in the academic and empirical literature. SustainApple also evaluates the impact of certain organizational and institutional solutions on consumer perceptions of the sanitary risk, international trade and environment. The consortium brings together all the capabilities necessary to address these sustainable apple chain issues, with INRA, CIRAD, IRSTEA and Montpellier Supagro involved on the research side examining the following scientific disciplines: organization and institutional economics, international economics, consumer economics, strategic management, international law, agronomy, landscape ecology and life cycle assessments. On the expertise side, the main contributions come from CTIFL on supermarkets, consumers, postharvest technologies and production systems, from GRAB on short organic chains and from ANPP on a detailed and global understanding of the apple production and export industry

Architecture, décor, organisation de l'espace

Père de l'archéologie médiévale à Lyon, Jean-François Reynaud a mené avec le succès que l'on sait ses recherches sur le Lyon paléochrétien et médiéval. Puis il a ouvert ses investigations sur la région Rhône-Alpes, en ajoutant à la pratique de l'archéologie sédimentaire, celle, encore balbutiante, de l'archéologie du bâti. Son enseignement a reflété ses activités scientifiques, assurant à l'université Lumière Lyon 2 une riche moisson de maîtrises, DEA et thèses composés dans ces deux domaines. Les travaux que ses collègues, disciples et amis ont réunis dans ce volume de mélanges sont le fruit de l'enseignement et de la formation pratique que Jean-François Reynaud a dispensés au fil de sa carrière. Aussi a-t-il paru souhaitable d'y associer les nouvelles générations – la relève – qui sont les héritières par voie directe. Leurs interventions montreront que le dynamisme initial s'est conservé, la recherche amplifiée et les intérêts diversifiés. Les monographies de site ouvrent le volume. Elles constituent des laboratoires vivants où s'élaborent méthodes et problématiques, où se dessinent de grandes synthèses historiques et où la restauration et la conservation du patrimoine puisent des conseils performants. Dans un second temps, l'organisation de l'espace religieux fait entrer le lecteur dans le domaine délicat des relations entre l'architecture, l'image monumentale, la liturgie et la vie quotidienne au sein de l'église, du quartier canonial ou du monastère. Au fil des siècles, la morphogenèse des lieux et des bâtiments se nourrit de ces données déterminantes. Enfin, est abordée la pertinence de ces approches fondées sur des méthodes renouvelées englobant largement l'histoire de l'art et l'archéologie, de la sculpture et des techniques de construction aux analyses spatiales et à la conservation des sites archéologiques.Ut sapiens architectus fundamentum posuisti (d'après 1 Corinthiens, 3-10

Low incidence of SARS-CoV-2, risk factors of mortality and the course of illness in the French national cohort of dialysis patients

International audienceThe aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 disease in the French national population of dialysis patients, their course of illness and to identify the risk factors associated with mortality. Our study included all patients on dialysis recorded in the French REIN Registry in April 2020. Clinical characteristics at last follow-up and the evolution of COVID-19 illness severity over time were recorded for diagnosed cases (either suspicious clinical symptoms, characteristic signs on the chest scan or a positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) for SARS-CoV-2. A total of 1,621 infected patients were reported on the REIN registry from March 16th, 2020 to May 4th, 2020. Of these, 344 died. The prevalence of COVID-19 patients varied from less than 1% to 10% between regions. The probability of being a case was higher in males, patients with diabetes, those in need of assistance for transfer or treated at a self-care unit. Dialysis at home was associated with a lower probability of being infected as was being a smoker, a former smoker, having an active malignancy, or peripheral vascular disease. Mortality in diagnosed cases (21%) was associated with the same causes as in the general population. Higher age, hypoalbuminemia and the presence of an ischemic heart disease were statistically independently associated with a higher risk of death. Being treated at a selfcare unit was associated with a lower risk. Thus, our study showed a relatively low frequency of COVID-19 among dialysis patients contrary to what might have been assumed