375 research outputs found
Addition theorems and the Drach superintegrable systems
We propose new construction of the polynomial integrals of motion related to
the addition theorems. As an example we reconstruct Drach systems and get some
new two-dimensional superintegrable Stackel systems with third, fifth and
seventh order integrals of motion.Comment: 18 pages, the talk given on the conference "Superintegrable Systems
in Classical and Quantum Mechanics", Prague 200
Rho meson decay width in SU(2) gauge theories with 2 fundamental flavours
7 pages, Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2016)SU(2) gauge theories with two quark flavours in the fundamental representation are among the most promising theories of composite dynamics describing the electroweak sector. Three out of five Goldstone bosons in these models become the longitudinal components of the W and Z bosons giving them mass. Like in QCD, we expect a spectrum of excitations which appear as resonances in vector boson scattering, in particular the vector resonance corresponding to the rho-meson in QCD. In this talk I will present the preliminary results of the first calculation of the rho-meson decay width in this theory, which is analogous to rho to two pions decay calculation in QCD. The results presented were calculated in a moving frame with total momentum (0,0,1) on two ensembles. Future plans include using 3 moving frames on a larger set of ensembles to extract the resonance parameters more reliably and also take the chiral and continuum limits
Composite electroweak sectors on the lattice
In the post-Higgs discovery era, the primary goal of the Large Hadron
collider is to discover new physics Beyond the Standard Model. One fundamental
question is does new beyond the Standard Model composite dynamics provides the
origin of the Higgs field and potential. After reviewing the main motivations
to consider composite models based on a new strongly interacting sector, we
summarise the efforts of the lattice community to investigate the viability of
models featuring a composite Higgs sector. We argue that first principle
calculations are necessary in view of the fast improvements in accuracy of
experimental measurements in the Higgs sector. We stress the importance for
lattice calculations to provide a testing benchmark for non perturbative
mechanisms. It is highlighted that the rich phenomenology of non-abelian gauge
theories raises a number of questions that can be explored using lattice
calculations. First principle results therefore provide crucial insights in the
theory landscape that could guide the next generation of Composite Higgs
models.Comment: Proceedings of 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory -
Lattice201
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with Wilson fermions
12 pages, 5 figuresWe present a lattice study of a Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model using Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions are a natural part of several extensions of the Standard Model, appearing as a low energy description of a more fundamental theory. In models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking they are used to endow the Standard Model fermions with masses. In infrared conformal models these interaction, when sufficiently strong, can alter the dynamics of the fixed point, turning the theory into a (near) conformal model with desirable features for model building. As a first step toward the nonperturbative study of these models, we study the phase space of the ungauged NJL model
Wilson Fermions with Four Fermion Interactions
Contribution to proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2015), 14-18 July 2015, Kobe, JapanWe present a lattice study of a four fermion theory, known as Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) theory, via Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions naturally occur in several extensions of the Standard Model as a low energy parameterisation of a more fundamental theory. In models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking these operators, at an effective level, are used to endow the Standard Model fermions with masses. Furthermore these operators, when sufficiently strong, can drastically modify the fundamental composite dynamics by, for example, turning a strongly coupled infrared conformal theory into a (near) conformal one with desirable features for model building. As first step, we study spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking for the lattice version of the NJL model
Template Composite Dark Matter : SU(2) gauge theory with 2 fundamental flavours
Contribution to proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2015), 14-18 July 2015, Kobe, JapanWe present a non perturbative study of SU(2) gauge theory with two fundamental Dirac flavours. We discuss how the model can be used as a template for composite Dark Matter (DM). We estimate one particular interaction of the DM candidate with the Standard Model : the interaction through photon exchange computing the electric polarizability of the DM candidate. Finally, we briefly discuss the viability of the model given the present experimental constraints
The effects of pressure, nozzle diameter and meteorological conditions on the performance of agricultural impact sprinklers
19 Pags. The definitive version, with Figs. y Tabls., is available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03783774This study evaluates agricultural impact sprinklers under different combinations of pressure (p), nozzle diameter (D) and meteorological conditions. The radial curve (Rad) of an isolated sprinkler, i.e., the water distribution along the wetted radius, was evaluated through 25 tests. Christiansen's uniformity coefficient (CUC) and the wind drift and evaporation losses (WDEL) were evaluated for a solid-set system using 52 tests.
The Rad constitutes the footprint of a sprinkler. The CUC is intimately connected to the Rad. The Rad must be characterized under calm conditions. Very low winds, especially prevailing winds, significantly distort the water distribution. The vector average of the wind velocity (Vâ) is recommended as a better explanatory variable than the more popular arithmetic average (V). We recommend characterizing the Rad under indoor conditions or under conditions that meet Vâ < 0.6 m sâ1 in open-air conditions.
The Rad was mostly affected by the sprinkler model. Vâ was the main explanatory variable for the CUC; p was significant as well. V was the main variable explaining the WDEL; the air temperature (T) was significant, too.
Sprinkler irrigation simulators simplify the selection of a solid-set system for farmers, designers and advisors. However, the quality of the simulations greatly depends on the characterization of the Rad. This work provides useful recommendations in this area.This research was funded by the Government of Spain through grants AGL2004-06675-C03-03/AGR, AGL2007-66716-C03 and AGL2010-21681, by the Government of AragĂłn through grant PIP090/2005, and by the INIA and CITA through the PhD grants program.Peer reviewe
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