INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM

Purpose: The heterogeneity of the economic space has intensified in recent years in the process of transition and laying the foundations of a market economy in the CIS countries, as well as in the EU regions, due to its expansion. This unevenness was manifested as a result of different starting levels of economies, different resource endowments, the choice of their targets and priorities for socio-economic development, and the increased authority of local authorities. Methodology: This is analytical-logical research that has been done through content analysis and documentary and library research. Result: Problems of market fiasco in the regions, as well as the important role of local institutions in regional development are also noted in the EU and serve as a strong argument for the need for government intervention in regional policy, primarily from the standpoint of regulating the innovation sphere, financial assistance to create jobs or clusters capable of self-development. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Institutional aspects of the cluster development of the regional economic system is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner

Experimental study of a transformer with superconducting elements for fault current limitation and energy redistribution

Numerous proposed and developed superconducting fault current limiters and self-limiting transformers limit successfully fault currents but do not provide uninterrupted supplying of consumers. A design investigated in the work combines the functions of a conventional transformer with the functions of fast energy redistribution and fault protection. The device constitutes a transformer containing an additional high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coil short-circuited by a thin film HTS switching element. Fault current limitation and redistribution of the power flow to a standby line are achieved as a result of a fast transition of the superconducting switching element from the superconducting into the normal state. Transient and steady-state characteristics were experimentally investigated. A mathematical model of the device operation was proposed, and the calculated results were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The application field and basic requirements to such devices were discussed and it was shown that the proposed device meets these requirements.Comment: 15 pages incl. 4 figures. Submitted to "Cryogenics

Exotic and excited-state radiative transitions in charmonium from lattice QCD

We compute, for the first time using lattice QCD methods, radiative transition rates involving excited charmonium states, states of high spin and exotics. Utilizing a large basis of interpolating fields we are able to project out various excited state contributions to three-point correlators computed on quenched anisotropic lattices. In the first lattice QCD calculation of the exotic 1-+ eta_c1 radiative decay, we find a large partial width Gamma(eta_c1 -> J/psi gamma) ~ 100 keV. We find clear signals for electric dipole and magnetic quadrupole transition form factors in chi_c2 -> J/psi gamma, calculated for the first time in this framework, and study transitions involving excited psi and chi_c1,2 states. We calculate hindered magnetic dipole transition widths without the sensitivity to assumptions made in model studies and find statistically significant signals, including a non-exotic vector hybrid candidate Y_hyb? -> eta_c gamma. As well as comparison to experimental data, we discuss in some detail the phenomenology suggested by our results and the extent to which it mirrors that of quark potential models and make suggestions for the interpretation of our results involving exotic quantum numbered states

Synthesis and structure of copoly(amide Esters) based on cyclic carbonates and monofunctional isocyanates

The anionic copolymerization of a series of cyclic carbonates with phenylisocyanate is investigated in the presence of sodium caprolactam. The structure of the obtained copolymers is established, and the mechanism of interaction is suggested. The effect of a substituent in cyclocarbonates on the yield of the resulting copolymeric product is shown. © 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

New copolymer products from cyclic carbonates and isocyanate-containing compounds

The anionic copolymerization of cyclic carbonates with aromatic and aliphatic diisocyanates is studied. The macro- and supramolecular structures of the resulting copolymer are determined. It is demonstrated that the strength and elasticity of the copolymer can be varied for various purposes. © 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

Ontologia do nanoworld: abordagem do sistema e o conceito de evolucionismo

The article deals with the ontological subsystem of the philosophical foundations of the corresponding picture of the world, defining the typical understanding of the world as a unity in a variety of properties and relations typical of a particular historical period on the basis of appropriate philosophical interpretation of such categories as matter, motion, space and time, necessary and accidental, possible and real, and other categories, attracted from the classical philosophical heritage and non-classical philosophical teachings. The author points out an important event in the development of the system approach was the publication by Immanuel Kant in 1755 of the work "Universal Natural History and Theory of the Sky." The article describes the fundamental achievement which is the development of the so-called "physics of arising" that reads to express the principle ("From the existing to the emerging) in such a way: the evolutionary paradigm is expanded and elevated to the rank of the basis of all the processes entering according to the second law of thermodynamics. It is established modern holism synthesizes evolutionism, brought to the idea of self-development, with a systemic approach, in which ”zone of responsibility” not only isolated but open complex systems fall into. It is stated the support of nanotechnology and the NBIС tetrahedron as a whole, that is, the NBIC-initiative, is also a complex of self-organizing and self-developing system.El artículo trata del subsistema ontológico de los fundamentos filosóficos de la imagen correspondiente del mundo, definiendo la comprensión típica del mundo como una unidad en una variedad de propiedades y relaciones típicas de un período histórico particular sobre la base de la interpretación filosófica apropiada de categorías tales como la materia, el movimiento, el espacio y el tiempo, necesario y accidental, posible y real, y otras categorías, atraídos por el patrimonio filosófico clásico y las enseñanzas filosóficas no clásicas. El autor señala que un evento importante en el desarrollo del enfoque sistémico fue la publicación por Immanuel Kant en 1755 de la obra "Universal Natural History and Theory of the Sky". El artículo describe el logro fundamental que es el desarrollo de la llamada "física del surgimiento" que lee para expresar el principio ("De lo existente a lo emergente") de tal manera: el paradigma evolutivo se expande y se eleva al rango de la base de todos los procesos que ingresan según la segunda ley de la termodinámica. Se establece que el holismo moderno sintetiza el evolucionismo, llevado a la idea del autodesarrollo, con un enfoque sistémico, en el que la "zona de responsabilidad" no solo es aislada sino abierta los sistemas complejos caen en. Se afirma el apoyo de la nanotecnología y el tetraedro NBI 'en su conjunto, es decir, la iniciativa NBIC, también es un complejo de autoorganización y sistema de autodesarrollo.O artigo lida com o subsistema ontológica dos fundamentos filosóficos da imagem correspondente domundo, definindo a compreensão típica do mundo como uma unidade em uma variedade de propriedadese relacionamentos de um período histórico particular típicos com base na interpretação filosófica categoriasapropriadas tais como matéria, movimento, espaço e tempo, categorias necessárias e acidentais, possíveise reais, e outras, atraídas pela herança filosófica clássica e pelos ensinamentos filosóficos não-clássicos. Oautor destaca que um evento importante no desenvolvimento da abordagem sistêmica foi a publicação porImmanuel Kant em 1755 da obra "História Natural Universal e Teoria do Céu". O artigo descreve arealização chave é o desenvolvimento de "física surgimento" chamada lê para expressar o princípio ( "Desdeo existente para emergentes") para: o paradigma evolucionário se expande e sobe para o posto de base detodos os processos que entram de acordo com a segunda lei da termodinâmica. Ele afirma que o holismosintetiza evolucionismo moderno, levou à ideia de auto, com uma abordagem sistêmica, em que a "zonade responsabilidade" não só é isolado, mas sistemas complexos abertos cair. apoio da nanotecnologia e otetraedro NBI 'como um todo, ou seja, a iniciativa NBIC é também um complexo sistema de autoorganizaçãoe auto-estados

Semântica cultural nacional através do prisma de unidades fraseológicas

The phraseological fund of language is the most valuable source of data on culture, stereotypes of national consciousness; it includes people's ideas about myths, customs, ceremonies, rituals, habits, morals, behavior. Each person belongs to the certain national culture including national traditions, language, history, literature. Economic, cultural and scientific contacts of the countries and their people increase the relevance of the topics connected with a research of cross-cultural communications, interactions and interferences of languages and cultures, studying of the language personality.Studying of how the phraseological component of language reflects the outlook characteristic of "national spirit" in the images gives a special impulse to development of phraseology. Phraseological units (PU) reproduce this outlook in processes of the speech and by that form it, becoming property of language consciousness. The addressing to PU in which figurative basis is imprinted outlook of the English and Russian linguocultural societies defines relevance of the present research.El fondo de fraseología del lenguaje es la fuente de datos más valiosa sobre la cultura, los estereotipos de la conciencia nacional; Incluye las ideas de las personas sobre mitos, costumbres, ceremonias, rituales, hábitos, moral, comportamiento. Cada persona pertenece a la cultura nacional determinada, incluidas las tradiciones nacionales, el idioma, la historia, la literatura. Los contactos económicos, culturales y científicos de los países y sus pueblos aumentan la relevancia de los temas relacionados con la investigación de las comunicaciones interculturales, las interacciones y las interferencias de idiomas y culturas, el estudio de la personalidad lingüística.El estudio de cómo el componente fraseológico del lenguaje refleja la perspectiva característica del "espíritu nacional" en las imágenes da un impulso especial al desarrollo de la fraseología. Las unidades de Phraseological (PU) reproducen esta perspectiva en los procesos del discurso y por eso lo forman, convirtiéndose en propiedad de la conciencia del lenguaje. Dirigirse a PU en el que figura figurativa está impresa la perspectiva de las sociedades linguoculturales inglesas y rusas define la relevancia de la presente investigación.O fundo de fraseologia da linguagem é a fonte mais valiosa de dados sobre cultura, os estereótipos da consciência nacional; Inclui as idéias das pessoas sobre mitos, costumes, cerimônias, rituais, hábitos, moral, comportamento. Cada pessoa pertence à cultura nacional determinada, incluindo tradições nacionais, língua, história, literatura. Os contatos econômicos, culturais e científicos dos países e seus povos aumentam a relevância de temas relacionados à pesquisa de comunicações interculturais, às interações e interferências de línguas e culturas, ao estudo da personalidade lingüística.O estudo de como o componente fraseológico da linguagem reflete a perspectiva característica do "espírito nacional" nas imagens dá um impulso especial ao desenvolvimento da fraseologia. As unidades de fraseologia (PU) reproduzem essa perspectiva nos processos de discurso e, portanto, formam-na, tornando-se propriedade da consciência da linguagem. Dirigindo PU em que figura figurativa é impressa a perspectiva de sociedades linguísticas culturais inglesas e russas define a relevância da presente investigação

Early infant feeding and adiposity risk: from infancy to adulthood

Introduction: Systematic reviews suggest that a longer duration of breast-feeding is associated with a reduction in the risk of later overweight and obesity. Most studies examining breast-feeding in relation to adiposity have not used longitudinal analysis. In our study, we aimed to examine early infant feeding and adiposity risk in a longitudinal cohort from birth to young adulthood using new as well as published data. Methods: Data from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study in Perth, W.A., Australia, were used to examine associations between breast-feeding and measures of adiposity at 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 17, and 20 years. Results: Breast-feeding was measured in a number of ways. Longer breast-feeding (in months) was associated with reductions in weight z-scores between birth and 1 year (β = -0.027; p \u3c 0.001) in the adjusted analysis. At 3 years, breast-feeding for \u3c4 months increased the odds of infants experiencing early rapid growth (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.43-2.94; p \u3c 0.001). From 1 to 8 years, children breast-fed for ≤4 months compared to ≥12 months had a significantly greater probability of exceeding the 95th percentile of weight. The age at which breast-feeding was stopped and a milk other than breast milk was introduced (introduction of formula milk) played a significant role in the trajectory of the BMI from birth to 14 years; the 4-month cutoff point was consistently associated with a higher BMI trajectory. Introduction of a milk other than breast milk before 6 months compared to at 6 months or later was a risk factor for being overweight or obese at 20 years of age (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.12-1.93; p = 0.005). Discussion: Breast-feeding until 6 months of age and beyond should be encouraged and is recommended for protection against increased adiposity in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Adverse long-term effects of early growth acceleration are fundamental in later overweight and obesity. Formula feeding stimulates a higher postnatal growth velocity, whereas breast-feeding promotes slower growth and a reduced likelihood of overweight and obesity. Biological mechanisms underlying the protective effect of breast-feeding against obesity are based on the unique composition and metabolic and physiological responses to human milk

The impact of innovations in the production of biologically valuable food products on supply chain management in the regional economy

Abstract— The article shows a study of the role of supply chain management of innovative biologically valuable food products in the industrial development and economy of the region. The analysis of the process of updating the assortment of food products based on the introduction of innovative developments and production principles conducive to the release of a healthy diet product (innovative product) is presented. The main provisions of the concept of healthy food products, the category of “innovative food products” are analyzed. The article systematizes the definitions of the concept of “innovative product”. Based on the results of the study, features, functional properties and characteristic features of an innovative food product are determined. Based on the concept of “innovative food product”, the concepts of “new food product”, “improved food product”, and “modified food product” are formulated. A classification model of innovative food products is presented. Based on it, it is shown that the development, production and sale of an innovative food product two functions: economic and social. The study made it possible to formulate the main criteria that make it possible to attribute a food product to a group of innovative food products. The article describes the characteristics of an innovative food product, describes market and consumer properties. The author's definitions of concepts are given: “innovative food product”, “new food product”, “improved food product”, “modified food product”. A classification of innovative food products is proposed

Dynamic response of HTS composite tapes to pulsed currents

Dynamic voltage-current characteristics of an HTS Ag/BiSCCO composite tape are studied both experimentally and theoretically. The tape is subjected by pulsed currents with different shapes and magnitude and voltage traces are measured using the four-point method with different location of potential taps on the sample surface. Clockwise and anticlockwise hysteresis loops are obtained for the same sample depending on location of the potential taps. The dynamic characteristics deviate substantially from the DC characteristic, especially in the range of low voltages where a criterion for the critical current value is usually chosen (1-10 mkV/cm). The critical current determined from dynamic characteristics and its change with the pulse magnitude depend on location of the potential taps and on the curve branch chosen for the critical current determination (ascending or descending). The theoretical analysis is based on a model of the magnetic flux diffusion into a composite tape for a superconductor described by the flux creep characteristic. Numerical simulation based on this model gives the results in good agreement with the experimental ones and explains the observed peculiarities of the dynamic characteristics of HTS composite tapes. The difference between the magnetic diffusion into a tape and a slab is discussed.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure