9 research outputs found
The fathers of infants born to adolescent mothers: a comparison with non-parenting male peers and adolescent mothers
- Author
- Publication venue
- Iowa State University Digital Repository
- Publication date
- 01/01/1998
- Field of study
This study examined social-emotional variables and views of parenting of fathers of infants born to adolescent mothers. Participants were a convenience sample of 15 fathers of infants born to adolescent mothers, 15 age-matched non-parenting male peers, and 15 adolescent mothers. Data collected included demographic information, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, social support, parenting satisfaction, and general life satisfaction. Additionally, a semi-structured interview that focused on the subjects\u27 views about parenting was conducted. Results showed significant differences between fathers and non-fathers and between fathers and adolescent mothers. Fathers reported less support from friends and the community, lower general life satisfaction, and lower self-esteem than the non-parenting male peers. Fathers reported lower general life satisfaction than the adolescent mothers. Results from interviews indicated that the majority of the fathers and non-fathers view parenthood as increased responsibility whereas the adolescent mothers reported that parenthood made them more mature and kept them out of trouble. Overall, the majority of fathers reported enjoying their children though results suggested that their level of emotional well-being is lower than that of the non-parenting male peers
Relationship between the adolescent father and his infant compared with those for the non-adolescent father and the adolescent mother
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Oklahoma State University Library'
- Publication date
- 01/12/1992
- Field of study
Family Relations and Child Developmen
Recommended from our members
The impact of in utero transfusions on perinatal outcomes in patients with alpha thalassemia major: the UCSF registry.
- Author
- Allen Isabel E
- Arvon Regina
- Baschat Ahmet
- Bianchi Diana W
- Bitanga Melissa
- Bourguignon Anne
- Brown Richard N
- Chen Bruce
- Chien May
- Davis-Nelson Shareece
- de Laat Monique WM
- Ekwattanakit Supachai
- Gano Dawn
- Gano Dawn
- Gollin Yvonne
- Gonzalez Velez Juan
- Hirata Greigh
- Jelin Angie
- Jolley Jennifer
- Lianoglou Billie R
- MacKenzie Tippi C
- Meyer Paul
- Miller Jena
- Norton Mary E
- Ogasawara Keith K
- Panchalee Tachjaree
- Schindewolf Erica
- Schwab Marisa E
- Shaw Steven W
- Stumbaugh Tammy
- Thompson Alexis A
- Towner Dena
- Tsai Pai-Jong Stacy
- Vichinsky Elliott
- Viprakasit Vip
- Volanakis Emmanuel
- Zhang Li
- Publication venue
- eScholarship, University of California
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Alpha thalassemia major (ATM) is a hemoglobinopathy that usually results in perinatal demise if in utero transfusions (IUTs) are not performed. We established an international registry (NCT04872179) to evaluate the impact of IUTs on survival to discharge (primary outcome) as well as perinatal and neurodevelopmental secondary outcomes. Forty-nine patients were diagnosed prenatally, 11 were diagnosed postnatally, and all 11 spontaneous survivor genotypes had preserved embryonic zeta-globin levels. We compared 3 groups of patients; group 1, prenatally diagnosed and alive at hospital discharge (n = 14), group 2, prenatally diagnosed and deceased perinatally (n = 5), and group 3, postnatally diagnosed and alive at hospital discharge (n = 11). Group 1 had better outcomes than groups 2 and 3 in terms of the resolution of hydrops, delivery closer to term, shorter hospitalizations, and more frequent average or greater neurodevelopmental outcomes. Earlier IUT initiation was correlated with higher neurodevelopmental (Vineland-3) scores (r = -0.72, P = .02). Preterm delivery after IUT was seen in 3/16 (19%) patients who continued their pregnancy. When we combined our data with those from 2 published series, patients who received ≥2 IUTs had better outcomes than those with 0 to 1 IUT, including resolution of hydrops, delivery at ≥34 weeks gestation, and 5-minute appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration scores ≥7. Neurodevelopmental assessments were normal in 17/18 of the ≥2 IUT vs 5/13 of the 0 to 1 IUT group (OR 2.74; P = .01). Thus, fetal transfusions enable the survival of patients with ATM and normal neurodevelopment, even in those patients presenting with hydrops. Nondirective prenatal counseling for expectant parents should include the option of IUTs
Effects of body size on estimation of mammalian area requirements
- Author
- Abrahms Briana
- Alberts Susan C.
- Ali Abdullahi H.
- Altmann Jeanne
- Antunes Pamela Castro
- Attias Nina
- Belant Jerrold L.
- Beyer Dean E.
- Bidner Laura R.
- Blaum Niels
- Boone Randall B.
- Caillaud Damien
- Calabrese Justin M.
- Crofoot Margaret C.
- de la Torre J. Antonio
- de Paula Rogerio Cunha
- Dekker Jasja
- DePerno Christopher S.
- Fagan William F.
- Farhadinia Mohammad
- Fennessy Julian
- Fichtel Claudia
- Fischer Christina
- Fleming Christen H.
- Ford Adam
- Goheen Jacob R.
- Harrison Autumn Lynn
- Havmøller Rasmus W.
- Hirsch Ben T.
- Hurtado Cindy
- Isbell Lynne A.
- Janssen René
- Jeltsch Florian
- Kaczensky Petra
- Kaneko Yayoi
- Kappeler Peter
- Katna Anjan
- Kauffman Matthew
- Kays Roland
- Koch Flavia
- Kulkarni Abhijeet
- LaPoint Scott
- Leimgruber Peter
- Macdonald David W.
- Markham A. Catherine
- McMahon Laura
- Mertes Katherine
- Moorman Christopher E.
- Morato Ronaldo G.
- Mourão Guilherme
- Moßbrucker Alexander M.
- Mueller Thomas
- Noonan Michael J.
- O'Connor David
- Oliveira-Santos Luiz Gustavo R.
- Pastorini Jennifer
- Patterson Bruce D.
- Rachlow Janet
- Ranglack Dustin H.
- Reid Neil
- Scantlebury David M.
- Scott Dawn M.
- Selva Nuria
- Sergiel Agnieszka
- Songer Melissa
- Songsasen Nucharin
- Stabach Jared A.
- Stacy-Dawes Jenna
- Swingen Morgan B.
- Thaker Maria
- Thompson Jeffrey J.
- Tucker Marlee A.
- Ullmann Wiebke
- Vanak Abi Tamim
- Wilson John W.
- Yamazaki Koji
- Yarnell Richard W.
- Zieba Filip
- Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Accurately quantifying species' area requirements is a prerequisite for effective area-based conservation. This typically involves collecting tracking data on species of interest and then conducting home-range analyses. Problematically, autocorrelation in tracking data can result in space needs being severely underestimated. Based on the previous work, we hypothesized the magnitude of underestimation varies with body mass, a relationship that could have serious conservation implications. To evaluate this hypothesis for terrestrial mammals, we estimated home-range areas with global positioning system (GPS) locations from 757 individuals across 61 globally distributed mammalian species with body masses ranging from 0.4 to 4000 kg. We then applied block cross-validation to quantify bias in empirical home-range estimates. Area requirements of mammals 1, meaning the scaling of the relationship changed substantially at the upper end of the mass spectrum
“But-He’ll Fall!”: Children with Autism, Interspecies Intersubjectivity, and the Problem of ‘Being Social’
- Author
- Alex Danchev
- Alexandra C Horowitz
- Amber M. Angell
- American Psychiatric Association
- American Psychiatric Association
- Arnold Arluke
- Aubrey H Fine
- Barbara B Smuts
- Barbara B Smuts
- Barbara B Smuts
- Barbara J King
- Brian Hare
- Brian Hare
- Carolyn M Willis
- Charis Thompson
- Charles Goodwin
- Chloe Silverman
- Christopher Blazina
- Claire J Kim
- Claude Levi-Strauss
- Clinton R Sanders
- Courtney L Marlaire
- Dawn E Prince
- Delta Society
- Donna Haraway
- Donna Haraway
- Douglas W Maynard
- Douglas W Maynard
- Eleanor J Gibson
- Elinor Ochs
- Elizabeth K Cridland
- Emanuel A Schegloff
- Erin McKenna
- Eugene O Myers
- Eugene O Myers
- François Martin
- Gail F Melson
- Gail F Melson
- Giorgio Agamben
- Isabelle Stengers
- James J Gibson
- Jerome Bruner
- John Knight
- Jonathan Gabe
- Juliet Clutton-Brock
- Karine Silva
- Katarzyna Chawarska
- Kristen E Burrows
- Kristen E. Burrows
- Laurel A Redefer
- Laurent Mottron
- Lina Kalof
- Luciano L’Abate
- M Ariel Casio
- M Ariel Casio
- Malcolm Gladwell
- Marguerite E O’Haire
- Maria A Iliopoulou
- Matei Candea
- Melanie J Rock
- Melanie Rock
- Melissa Winkle
- Michel André Bernstein
- Molly H Mullin
- Nancy Bagatell
- Olga Solomon
- Olga Solomon
- Olga Solomon
- Olga Solomon
- Olga Solomon
- Olga Solomon
- Pavel Zahoric
- R Peter Hobson
- Raymond Madden
- Rebecca Muhle
- Roy Richard Grinker
- Roy Richard Grinker
- Roy Richard Grinker
- Simon Baron-Cohen
- Stacy A Nowicki
- Temple Grandin
- Thomas J Csordas
- Tim Ingold
- Vicki Hearne
- Vittorio Gallese
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Return of genetic research results in 21,532 individuals with autism
- Author
- Aarrestad Alexandria
- Abbeduto Leonard
- Aberbach Gabriella
- Aberle Shelley
- Adegbite Adediwura
- Adeniji Debbie
- Aguilar Maria
- Ahlers Kaitlyn
- Albright Charles
- Alessandri Michael
- Algaze Zach
- Alkazi Jasem
- Amador Raquel
- Amaral David
- Amon Logan
- Amundsen Leonor
- Andrus Alicia
- Anglo Claudine
- Annett Robert
- Arar Adam
- Arnold Jonathan
- Arriaga Ivette
- Arzate Eduardo
- Ashley Raven
- Aslamy Leilemah
- Astrovskaya Irina
- Baalman Kelli
- Baer Melissa
- Bahi Ethan
- Bailey Joshua
- Baldlock Zachary
- Banks Grabrielle
- Baraghoshi Gabriele
- Bardett Nicole
- Barns Sarah D.
- Barrett Mallory
- Bartholomew Yan
- Bates Heidi
- Beard Katie
- Becerra Juana
- Beckwith Malia
- Beechan Paige
- Beeson Josh
- Beeson Landon
- Bell Brandi
- Belli Monica
- Benitez Velazquez Alan Jesus
- Bentley Dawn
- Berger Natalie
- Berman Anna
- Bernier Raphael
- Berry-Kravis Elizabeth
- Berwanger Mary
- Birdwell Shelby
- Blank Elizabeth
- Bond Rebecca
- Booker Stephanie
- Bordofsky Aniela
- Bower Erin
- Bowers Lukas
- Bradley Catherine
- Brayer Heather
- Brewster Stephanie
- Brown Alison
- Brown Hallie
- Brown Melissa
- Buck Catherine
- Buescher Cate
- Bullon Kayleigh
- Buraima Joy
- Butter Eric
- Caamano Amalia
- Cacciato Nicole
- CaI Wenteng
- Calderon Norma
- Callahan Kristen
- Camba Alexies
- Campo-Soria Claudia
- Caprara Giuliana
- Carbone Paul
- Carpenter Laura
- Carpenter Sarah
- Casseus Myriam
- Casten Lucas
- Catherine Sullivan
- Chappo Ashley
- Chavez Kimberly
- Cheathem-Johnson Randi
- Chen Tia
- Chintalapalli Sharmista
- Cho Daniel
- Choi Y.B.
- Chung Wendy K.
- Clark Nia
- Clark Renee
- Coffman Marika
- Coleman Kendra
- Coleman Laura
- Collins Alister
- Columbi Costanza
- Comitre Joaquin
- Constant Stephanie
- Contra Arin
- Conyers Sarah
- Cooper Cameron
- Cooper Lindsey
- Coppola Leigh
- Corlett Allison
- Corrales Lady
- Correa Dahriana
- Cottrell Hannah
- Coughlin Michelle
- Courchesne Eric
- Coury Dan
- Crocetti Deana
- Croson Carrie
- Crowell Judith
- Cubells Joseph
- Cunningham Sean
- Currin Mary
- Cutri Michele
- D'Ambrosi Sophia
- David Giancarla
- Davis Ayana
- Davis Sabrina
- Decius Nickelle
- Delaporte Jennifer
- DeMarco Lindsey
- Dennis Brandy
- Deronda Alyssa
- Dhawan Esha
- Dichter Gabriel
- Doan Ryan
- Dominick Kelli
- Doyle Erin
- Drayton Andrea
- DuBois Megan
- Dudley Johnny
- Duhon Gabrielle
- Duncan Amie
- Duncan Grabrielle
- Dunlevy Megan
- Dyer Meaghan
- Earl Rachel
- Edmonson Catherine
- Eldred Sara
- Elliott Nelita
- Emery Brooke
- Enright Barbara
- Erb Sarah
- Erickson Craig
- Esler Amy
- Estevez Liza
- Fanta Anne
- Fassler Carrie
- Fatemi Ali
- Fazal Faris
- Featherston Marilyn
- Feliciano Pamela
- Ferguson Jonathan
- Fish Angela
- Fitzgerald Kate
- Flores Kathleen
- Fombonne Eric
- Foster Margaret
- Fowler Tiffany
- Fox Emily
- Fox Emma
- Francis Sunday
- Frayne Margot
- Froman Sierra
- Fuller Laura
- Galbraith Virginia
- Gallimore Dakota
- Gambrell Ariana
- Gazestani Vahid
- Geisheker Madeleine R.
- Gerdts Jennifer
- Geschwind Daniel
- Ghaziuddin Mohammad
- Ghina Haidar
- Given Erin
- Goetz Mykayla
- Goler Alexandra
- Gong Jared
- Gonring Kelsey
- Gonzalez Antonio
- Gonzalez Natalia
- Goodwill Ellie
- Gordon Rachel
- Graham Carter
- Gray Catherine
- Grimes Ellen
- Griswold Anthony
- Gu Pan
- Guilfoyle Janna
- Gulsrud Amanda
- Gunderson Jaclyn
- Gunn Amanda Moffitt
- Gunter Chris
- Gupta Abha
- Gupta Sanya
- Gutierrez Anibal
- Gwynette Frampton
- Haidar Ghina
- Hale Melissa
- Haley Monica
- Hall Jacob B.
- Hall Lauren K.
- Hamer Kira
- Hamilton Piper
- Han Bing
- Hanna Nathan
- Hardan Antonio
- Harkins Christina
- Harrell Eldric
- Harris Jill
- Harris Nina
- Hayes Caitlin
- Hayse Braden
- Heckers Teryn
- Heerwagen Kathryn
- Hennelly Daniela
- Herbert Lynette
- Hermle Luke
- Hernandez Briana
- Herrera Clara
- Hess Amy
- Heyman Michelle
- Higgins Lorrin
- Hirst Kathy
- Ho Theodore
- Hoffman Emily
- Hojlo Margaret
- Honaker Makayla
- Hong Michael
- Hooks Gregory
- Horner Susannah
- Horton Danielle
- Hounchell Melanie
- Howes Dain
- Huang-Storm Lark
- Hunter Samantha
- Hutter Hanna
- Hyde Emily
- Ibanez Teresa
- Ingram Kelly
- Istephanous Dalia
- Jacob Suma
- Jarratt Andrea
- Jelinek Anna
- Johnson Mary
- Jones Garland
- Jones Mark
- Jones Mya
- Jorgenson Alissa
- Judge Jessyca
- Kalb Luther
- Kalmus Taylor
- Kang Sungeun
- Kangas Elizabeth
- Kanne Stephen
- Kaplan Hannah
- Khan Sara
- Kim Annes
- Kim Sophy
- Kitaygordsky Alex
- Klaiman Cheryl
- Klever Adam
- Koene Hope
- Koomar Tanner
- Koza Melinda
- Kramer Sydney
- Krushena Meghan
- Kurtz-Nelson Eva
- Lamarche Elena
- Lampert Erica
- Lamy Martine
- Landa Rebecca
- Lavanderos Ambar Munoz
- Lebron-Cruz Alexa
- Lechniak Holly
- Lee Soo
- Leight Bruce
- Lerner Matthew
- Lesher Laurie
- Lewis Courtney
- Li Deana
- Li Hai
- Libove Robin
- Lillie Natasha
- Limon Danica
- Limpoco Desi
- Lin Melody
- Littlefield Sandy
- Lobisi Brandon
- Locarno Laura
- Long Bailey
- Long Kennadie
- Long Nancy
- Lopez Marilyn
- Lovering Taylor
- Lozano Ivana
- Lucio Daniella
- Luo Addie
- Luu My-Linh
- Lyon Audrey
- Ma Julia
- Madi Natalie
- Malloch Lacy
- Mankaryous Reanna
- Manning Patricia
- Mantey Alvin
- Marini Richard
- Marsden Alexandra
- Marwali Clarissa
- Marzano Gabriela
- Mason Andrew
- Mastel Sarah
- Mathai Sheena
- Matthews Emily
- Matusoff Emma
- Maxim Clara
- McCarthy Caitlin
- McClellen Lynn
- Mccoy Nicole
- McCullough Kaylen
- McDonald Brooke
- McGalliard Julie
- McIntyre Anne-Marie
- McKenna Brooke
- McKenzie Alexander
- McTaggart Megan
- Meinen Hannah
- Melnyk Sophia
- Miceli Alexandra
- Michaels Sarah
- Michaelson Jacob
- Milan Estefania
- Miller Melissa
- Milliken Anna
- Minton Kyla
- Mitchell Terry
- Mohiuddin Sarah
- Money Gina
- Montezuma Jessie
- Mooney Lindsey
- Moore Margo
- Morales-Lara Amy
- Morgan Kelly
- Morotti Hadley
- Morrier Michael
- Munoz Maria
- Murali Shwetha
- Murillo Karla
- Murray Kailey
- Myhre Erin
- Neely Jason
- Neuhaus Emily
- Newman Olivia
- Nguyen Richard
- Nguyen Victoria
- Nichols Evelyn
- Nicholson Amy
- Niederhauser Melanie
- Norris Megan
- Norton Shai
- Nowell Kerri
- O'Brien Kaela
- O'Meara Mitchell
- O'Neil Molly
- O'Roak Brian
- Ocampo Edith
- Ochoa-Lubinoff Cesar
- Oft Anna
- Orobio Jessica
- Ortega Leonardo Dominquez
- Ortiz Crissy
- Ousley Opal
- Oyeyemi Motunrayo
- Pacheco Lillian
- Palacios Valeria
- Palmer Samiza
- Palmeri Isabella
- Pama Katrina
- Pandey Juhi
- Paolicelli Anna Marie
- Parker Jaylaan
- Patterson Morgan
- Pawlowski Katherine
- Pedapati Ernest
- Pepper Michah
- Perrin Jeremy
- Peura Christine
- Phillips Brittani Hilscher
- Phillips Diamond
- Pierce Karen
- Piven Joseph
- Plate Juhi
- Polanco Jose
- Pott-Schmidt Natalie
- Pramparo Tiziano
- Pratt Taleen
- Prock Lisa
- Qi Hongjian
- Qiu Shanping
- Queen Eva
- Questel Marcia
- Quinones Ashley
- Rambeck Desiree
- Randall Shelley
- Ranganathan Vaikunt
- Raymond Laurie
- Rayos Madelyn
- Real Kelly
- Rhea Anna
- Rice Catherine
- Richardson Harper
- Riffle Stacy
- Robertson Tracy
- Roby Erin
- Rocha Ana
- Roche Casey
- Rodriguez Bianca
- Rodriguez Nicki
- Roeder Katherine
- Rojas Daniela
- Rosewater Jacob
- Rosselott Hilary
- Runyan Payton
- Russo Nicole
- Rutter Tara
- Ruzzo Elizabeth
- Sahin Mustafa
- Salem Fatima
- Salmon Lauren Ziegelmayer
- Sanchez Rebecca
- Sanders Muave
- Sanderson Tayler
- Sandhu Sophie
- Sanford Katelyn
- Santangelo Susan
- Santulli Madeline
- Sarver Dustin
- Savage Madeline
- Scherr Jessica
- Schneider Hoa
- Schools Hayley
- Schoonover Gregory
- Schultz Robert
- Sebolt Cheyanne
- Shaffer Rebecca
- Shameen Sana
- Shen Yufeng
- Sherard Curry
- Shikov Roman
- Shillington Amelle
- Shir Mojeeb
- Shocklee Amanda
- Shrier Clara
- Shu Chang
- Shulman Lisa
- Siegel Matt
- Simon Andrea
- Simon Laura
- Singh Arushi
- Singh Vini
- Smalley Devin
- Smith Ashlyn
- Smith Chris
- Smith Kaitlin
- Snyder LeeAnne Green
- Soorya Latha
- Soscia Julia
- Soucy Aubrie
- Srishyla Diksha
- Stamps Danielle
- Stchur Laura
- Steele Morgan
- Strathearn Camilla
- Sussman Nicole
- Swanson Amy
- Sweeney Megan
- Sziklay Anthony
- Tafolla Maira
- Taiba Jabeen
- Takahashi Nicole
- Terroso Sydney
- The SPARK Consortium
- Thomas Taylor
- Thompson Samantha
- Touchette Ellyn
- Townsend Laina
- Trog Madison
- Tsai Katherine
- Tseng Angela
- Tshering Paullani
- Tso Ivy
- Turecki Samuel
- Valicenti-Mcdermott Maria
- VanMetre Bonnie
- VanWade Candace
- Vargo Kerrigan
- Vattuone Cristiana
- Veenstra-Vanderweele Jeremy
- Vehorn Alison
- Verdi Mary
- Villalobos Michele
- Volfovsky Natalia
- Vrittamani Lakshmi
- Wainer Allison
- Wallace Jermel
- Walston Corrie
- Wang Jiayaho
- Ward Audrey
- Warren Zachary
- Washington Katherine
- Westerkamp Grace
- White Sabrina
- White Stormi Pulver
- Wink Logan
- Winoto Fiona
- Winters Sarah
- Wodka Ericka
- Wright Jessica R.
- Xavier Samantha
- Xu Sidi
- Yang Amy
- Yang WhaJames
- Yang Yi
- Yinger Meredith
- Yu Timothy
- Zaro Christopher
- Zha Cindy
- Zhang Haicang
- Zhao Haoquan
- Zhou Xueya
- Zick Allyson
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/06/2024
- Field of study
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
- Brandie Taylor
- Brandon J. Essink
- Brandy Ball
- Breanz Watkins
- Brenda Dorcely
- Brendan Levy
- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
- Carlos Malvestutto
- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
- Carolene Stephenson
- Caroline Greene
- Carolyn Scatamacchia
- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
- Catherine A. Bunce
- Catherine Mary Healy
- Catherine Q. Gular
- Cathy Laflan
- Cecilia McKeown-Bragas
- Celia Gonzalez
- Celia Maxwell
- Charles Harper
- Charles M. Fogarty
- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
- Charnell Cromer
- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
- Chimeremma Nnadi
- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
- Christina Kennelly
- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
- Christine Hull
- Christine Wilson
- Christopher Carpenter
- Christopher Dedon
- Christopher Galloway
- Christopher Matich
- Christy Schmeck
- Christy Sweet
- Clarence B. Creech II
- Clarisse Baudelaire
- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
- Claudia Espinosa
- Claudio Nuñez Lagos
- Clint C. Guillory
- Clint Wilson
- Codi M. Anthony
- Colleen F. Kelley
- Colleen Jacobsen
- Connie Moya
- Cora Sonnier
- Corey G. Anderson
- Corey M. Chen
- Cornell Calinescu
- Corrina Pavetto
- Cortney Burch
- Cory J. Huffine
- Craig Dietz
- Cristina Cicogna
- Crystal Rowell
- Cynthia Becher Strout
- Cynthia Brown
- Cynthia Bueno
- Cynthia L. Gay
- Cynthia L. Monaco
- Cynthia Montano-Pereira
- Cyrus Hoseyni
- Dakotah C. Lane
- Dalia Tovar
- Daniel Duncanson
- Daniel Hoft
- Daniel Kaul
- Daniel S. Graciaa
- Daniel T. Lawler
- Daniela Pineda Méndez
- Danielle Raley
- Danny Sugimoto
- Danyel Johnson
- Darlene Bartilucci
- David B. Musante
- David Beckmann
- David Browder
- David Dellaero
- David Fitz-Patrick
- David Halpert
- David I. Bernstein
- David J. Diemert
- David J. Ensz
- David Kline
- David L. Fried
- David Metzger
- David Pampe
- David Pitrak
- David R. Andes
- David Rosenberg
- David Tatelbaum
- David Wohl
- Dawn Furey
- Dawn Robison
- Dean Follmann
- Dean M. Boswell
- Deanna Cooper
- Debora Dunbar
- Deborah A. Theodore
- Deborah Murray
- Debra B. Schroeck
- Delia Bullock
- Denis Tarakjian
- Denise Casey
- Denise Roadman
- Denise Sample
- Denisse Alejandra González Estrada
- Derek Lewis
- Derek M. Smith
- Destiny S. Heinzig-Cartwright
- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
- Dianca Sierra
- Diane H. Johnson
- Dilek Ince
- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
- Donald M. Brandon
- Donald Quinn
- Donna Percy
- Doris Franco-Vitteri
- Douglas S. Denham
- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
- Edith Swann
- Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez Saldaña
- Edward C. Jones-López
- Edward E. Walsh
- Edward Ellerbeck
- Edward M. Tavel Jr.
- Elham Ghadishah
- Elie Gharib
- Elisa Swieboda
- Elissa Malkin
- Elizabeth Barranco-Santana
- Elizabeth Bennett
- Elizabeth Bruce
- Elizabeth Danford
- Elizabeth Duke
- Elizabeth E. Robison
- Elizabeth Everette
- Elizabeth Formentini
- Elizabeth Hammershaimb
- Elizabeth Parker
- Elizabeth Secord
- Ellie Carmody
- Elliot DeHaan
- Elwaleed Elnagar
- Emily Degan
- Emily Oppenheim
- Emma Bainbridge
- Emmanuel B. Walter
- Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra
- Enrique Ocaña
- Eric A. Meyerowitz
- Eric Bravo
- Eric McGrath
- Eric Miller
- Erica Herc
- Erica Johnson
- Erica Osmundsen
- Erica Sanchez
- Erika A. Cutz
- Erika Mendoza
- Erin A. Goecker
- Erin Cooksey
- Erin Coston
- Ernesto Delgado
- Esther L. Harmon
- Esther S. Huffine
- Evan C. Ewers
- Evan J. Anderson
- Evelyn Hall
- Evelyn Lomasney
- Evelyn Quevedo
- Fan Yang
- Farah Irani
- Farhan Siddiqui
- Fernanda Morales
- Fernando L. Merino
- Filip Dubovsky
- Flora Castellino
- Florence Momplaisir
- Florida Aristy
- Frances Downing
- Frank James
- Frank S. Eder
- Frank Struyf
- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
- Fredric Santiago
- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
- Gary Headden
- Gary Horwith
- Gary Luckasen
- Gary Simon
- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
- Genevieve Iwuala
- George H. Bauer Jr.
- George H. Freeman
- Georgette Ebuh
- Georgettea Geuss
- Gerald Kelty
- Germán Áñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
- Glenda E. Gray
- Glenn Wortman
- Gowdhami Mohan
- Grant Ellsworth
- Grant Geiger
- Greg Hachigian
- Greg Wilson
- Gregg H. Lucksinger
- Gregory C. Utz
- Gregory Holt
- Gregory J. Feldman
- Gregory M. Glenn
- Gregory M. Gottschlich
- Griet Van Roey
- Guillermo Miguel Ruiz-Palacios
- Gysella Muniz
- Hala Webster
- Hana M. El Sahly
- Hanh Chu
- Hanh Chu
- Hannah Catan
- Hannah Harrington
- Hannah Nevarez
- Haoua Dunbar
- Hayes Williams
- Heather Rattenbury-Shaw
- Henry Peralta
- Hilario Alvarado
- Hillary Dunlevy
- Holli Hamilton
- Holly E. Janes
- Hong V. Tieu
- Horacio Marafioti
- Howard I. Schwartz
- Howard Schwartz
- Hussain Malbari
- Huub G. Gelderblom
- Hyman Scott
- Ian De Proost
- Ian Frank
- Ian Hirsch
- Iksung Cho
- Ilse Van Dromme
- Insiya Valika
- Irene Graham
- Irene McKnight
- Iris García
- Isaac Thomsen
- Isabel Pereira
- Issac Pena-Renteria
- Jack Stapleton
- Jacob Coleman
- Jacqueline Miller
- Jacqueline Muenzner
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jalima Quintero
- James Andersen
- James Fry
- James G. Kublin
- James H. Conway
- James Longe
- James Lovell
- James N. Goldenberg
- James Peacock
- James Ramsey
- James T. Peterson
- James W. Hurst
- James Walker
- James Zhou
- Jamie Ackerman
- Jamshid Saleh
- Jan Patterson
- Janet Garvey
- Janet Hill
- Janet Mendez
- Janet Otto
- Janeth Pacheco-Flores
- Janice Suyehira
- Janine Maenza
- Jarek Juraszek
- Jason F. Okulicz
- Jason Milligan
- Jay Meyer
- Jayasree Krishnankutty
- Jeanne Blevins
- Jeb Andrews
- Jeff Kingsley
- Jeffrey A. Henderson
- Jeffrey Adelglass
- Jeffrey Dugas Sr.
- Jeffrey Klein
- Jeffrey M. Jacobson
- Jeffrey Meier
- Jeffrey Rosen
- Jeffrey S. Overcash
- Jeffrey Thessing
- Jeffry Jacqmein
- Jenina Garcia
- Jennie Johnson
- Jennifer A. Johnson
- Jennifer A. Whitaker
- Jennifer Bashour
- Jennifer Berry
- Jennifer Chang
- Jennifer Foley
- Jennifer Knishinsky
- Jennifer Knowles
- Jennifer L. Dong
- Jennifer McCarter
- Jennifer Petts
- Jennifer Schwartz
- Jennifer Winbigler
- Jenny Hendriks
- Jerald Sadoff
- Jeremy Ackermann
- Jeremy Brown
- Jerome Custers
- Jerome G. Naifeh
- Jesse L. Clark
- Jessica E. Justman
- Jessica G. Andriesen
- Jessica Heimonen
- Jessica Ibarra
- Jessica L. Ansel
- Jessica L. Lee
- Jessica L. Weidler
- Jessica M. Mena
- Jessica Ortega
- Jessica Rodriguez
- Jessica Stahl
- Jewel J. White
- Jill Blumenthal
- Jill Kessler
- Jill York
- Jim Callis
- Joan Rothenberg
- Joanne L. Billings
- Jocelyn Zuleica Olmos Vega
- Jodi Meck
- Joel Solis
- Johan Vingerhoets
- John A. Kirby
- John J. Treanor
- John Johnson
- John Lucaj
- John M. Hill
- John Mascola
- John S. Kizer
- John Sanders
- John W. McGettigan Jr.
- John Witbeck
- Jon F. Dedon
- Jon Finley
- Jonathan Staben
- Jonlyn McGettigan
- Jordan Coslet
- Jordan L. Whatley
- Jorge A. Benitez
- Jorge A. Chacón
- Jorge Caso
- Jorge F. Méndez Galván
- Jose A. Bazan
- Jose C. Mancilla
- Jose Castillo Mancilla
- Jose Gonzales-Zamora
- Joseph Bocchini
- Joseph Boscia
- Joseph D. Davis
- Joseph Eron Jr.
- Joseph Grillo
- Joseph J. Eron
- Joseph L. Newberg
- Joseph P. Connor
- Joseph Yusin
- Joshua Rindt
- José O. Alemán
- Joy Nelson
- Juan J. Rivera
- Juan Luis Yrivarren Giorza
- Juan P. Torres
- Juan V. Guanira-Carranza
- Juana R. Pavie
- Juana Rivera
- Judith Borger
- Judith Brady
- Judith L. Kirstein
- Judith Martin
- Judy Pi
- Julia Hutter
- Julia Lord
- Julian A. Torres
- Julie A. Ake
- Julie Hussey
- Julie Ledgerwood
- Julie White
- Julio Nasim
- Justin Singletary
- Kacie Sales
- Kami Kim
- Karen Deutsch
- Karen Freudemann
- Karen L. Kotloff
- Karen Ruperto
- Karen Sofia Vega Orozco
- Karen Tashima
- Karin Choquette
- Karina Cano Martínez
- Karl M. Thompson
- Karla Beatriz Tafur Bances
- Karla Zepeda
- Kary Kelly
- Kate Harden
- Kate Jaegle
- Kate Zenlea
- Katherine Smith
- Katherine Stapleton
- Kathleen Linder
- Kathleen M. Mullane
- Kathleen M. Neuzil
- Kathleen Menasche
- Kathleen S. Jones
- Kathryn E. Stephenson
- Kawsar R. Talaat
- Keith R. Jerome
- Keith W. Vrbicky
- Kelly Kush
- Kelly McQuarrie
- Ken Ho
- Kendra Enright
- Kendra Lisec
- Kenneth Finkelstein
- Kenneth H. Mayer
- Kenneth Steil
- Kevin D. Cannon
- Kevin Parks
- Kevin Zhang
- Kia Lee
- Kia Lee
- Kim Quillin
- Kimberly Mueller
- Kimberly Nieves
- Kimberly Nofz
- Kimberly Snell
- Kinara S. Yang
- Kirsten Hauge
- Kristen Johnson
- Kristen K. Pierce
- Kristen Kiersey
- Kristin Bialobok
- Kristin Marks
- Kristina Harrison
- Kristine J. Kucera
- LaKondria Curry
- Lalitha Parameswaran
- Larkin T. Wadsworth III
- LaShondra Cade
- LaTeshia Thomas-Seaton
- Laura Hernandez Guarin
- Laura Julia Camacho Choza
- Laura Kogelman
- Laura Pearlman
- Laura Pearlman
- Laura Porterfield
- Laura Ruy Sanchez Guerrero
- Laura Stulken
- Lauren Clement
- Lauren Newhouse
- Laurence Chu
- Laurie J. Han-Conrad
- Lawrence Corey
- Lawrence J. Purpura
- Lazaro Gonzalez
- Leana Woodside
- Lee Tomatsu
- Leena Paul
- Leila Hojat
- Leland N. Allen III
- Lena R. Freese
- Leonard Singer
- Les B. Forgosh
- Lesley Browder
- Leslie A. Edwards
- Leslie Iverson
- Lilly Immergluck
- Lily Aleman
- Lina M. Forero
- Linda M. Schipani
- Linda Murray
- Linda R. Belhorn
- Lindsey R. Baden
- Lisa A. Jackson
- Lisa Chrisley
- Lisa Cohen
- Lisa Holloway
- Lisa J. Sanders
- Lisa Johnson
- Lisa M. Dunkle
- Lisa S. Usdan
- Lisa Stangl
- Lisa Stevens Rameaka
- Logan Ledbetter
- Lois Katz
- Lora J. McGill
- Lori Nesbitt
- Lucy Ng-Price
- Luis H. González
- Luis I. De La Cruz
- Luke Friesen
- Luz Zapata
- Lyly Dang
- Lyndsea Folsom
- Lynn Eckert
- Lynne A. Haughey
- M. Juliana McElrath
- M. Mahdee Sobhanie
- Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk
- Maggie Bowers
- Maggie Lewis
- Mai Pham
- Malina Regalado
- Mamodikoe Makhene
- Mandy Vowell
- Manisha Horton
- Mara Kryvicky
- Marc Siegel
- Marcel Curlin
- Marcia Bernard
- Marcia O'Leary
- Marcus J. Zervos
- Marcy Kulic
- Margaret Cheng
- Margaret E. McCort
- Margaret Kautz
- Margaret Powers-Fletcher
- Margaret Rhee
- Margaret Wells
- Marguerite Neill
- Maria G. Becerra
- Maria Hernandez Moran
- Maria I. Bermudez
- Maria Johnson
- Maria L. Alcaide
- Maria M. Regalado
- Maria Mileno
- Marian E. Shaw
- Marianela Carvajal
- Maricruz E. Ortegón
- Marina Lee
- Mario Castro
- Mark A. Turner
- Mark E. Kutner
- Mark Eickhoff
- Mark Hutchens
- Mark Leibowitz
- Mark Lerman
- Mark M. McKenzie
- Mark S. Adams
- Marshall A. Cross
- Marshall Nash
- Martha Carmen Medina
- Martha Cecilia Gómora Madrid
- Martha Nason
- Martha Sanchez
- Martín Bäcker
- Marvin Castellon
- Mary A. Marovich
- Mary Beth Manning
- Mary C. Walsh
- Mary Easley
- Mary Hussain
- Mary Smith
- Mary Vogler
- Maryam Jahromi
- Maryrose Laguio-Vila
- Marysol Villegas
- María E. Santolaya
- María I. Rivera
- María José Reyes Fentanes
- Masaru Oshita
- Mashrur Islam Majumder
- Matthew B. Laurens
- Matthew D. Sims
- Matthew G. Davis
- Matthew Hepburn
- Matthew Hong
- Matthew Hong
- Matthew Miles
- Matthew W. Doust
- Maureen Cooney
- May-Yin Suen
- Mayur Ramesh
- Meagan Miller
- Meagan Thomas
- Megan Berman
- Meghan Teherani
- Mehdi Mirsaeidi
- Melanie Jay
- Melinda Katz
- Melissa Carr
- Melissa Gottschlich
- Melody Ronk
- Melody Werne
- Meredith McNairy
- Merlin Robb
- Mesha M. Chadwick
- Michael B. Butcher
- Michael C. Keefer
- Michael Cancilla
- Michael Cancilla
- Michael Chung
- Michael Delgado
- Michael Desjardins
- Michael E. Dever
- Michael Fay
- Michael J. Cotugno
- Michael J. Koren
- Michael J. McCartney
- Michael J. Smith
- Michael Jacobs
- Michael L. Levin
- Michael Lewis
- Michael P. Dube
- Michael R. Adams
- Michael Sciaudone
- Michael Waters
- Michele Baka
- Michele D. Reynolds
- Michele P. Andrasik
- Michele Vertucci
- Michelle DallaPiazza
- Michelle Dickey
- Michelle Haynes
- Michelle King
- Michelle L. Burgett
- Michelle Maxwell
- Michelle Saemann
- Mike Delgado
- Milagritos Tapia
- Mildred Stull
- Millie Manalo
- Milton Haber
- Mimi Van Der Leden
- Mira Baron
- Mitul Shah
- Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim
- Mohammed Allaw
- Mohammed Antwi
- Monica B. Carrascal
- Monica Mauri
- Monica McArthur
- Monica Murray
- Monica Ruiz
- Morgan Hussey
- Morgan McLaughlin
- Mouna G. Chebib
- Murray A. Kimmel
- Nadine Rouphael
- Nafisa Saleem
- Najat Khan
- Nan Zhai
- Naomi Devine
- Natalia Leistner
- Natalie Ramirez
- Natasa Jenson
- Natasha Montoya
- Natasha Rybak
- Natasha Wilson
- Nathan Alderson
- Nathan Segall
- Neil P. Sheth
- Nelia Sanchez-Crespo
- Nelson Michael
- Nga Le
- Nicholas A. Viens
- Nicole Harrell
- Nicole L. Nollen
- Niles Eaton
- Nina Ahmad
- Njira Lucia Lugogo
- Nolan Mackey
- Norberto Fas
- Noris Peraita
- Norma Vega
- Nzeera Ketter
- Obiageli Sogbetun
- Odette Olivieri
- Oyebisi Olanrewaju
- Padma N. Mangu
- Pamela Kane
- Paola Lichtenberger
- Parke Hedges
- Parul Desai
- Patricia L. Winokur
- Patrick A. Oliver
- Patrick Flume
- Patrick Newingham
- Patty Howenstine
- Patty Price-Abbott
- Patty Reed
- Paul A. Goepfert
- Paul Bondy
- Paul Coplan
- Paul Cramer
- Paul E. Wylie
- Paul G. Matherne
- Paul H. Wakefield
- Paul J. Nugent
- Paul Kilgore
- Paul Nee
- Paul Pickrell
- Paul S. Bradley
- Paulina Miller
- Paulina Rebolledo
- Pavitra Roychoudhury
- Peta-Gay Jackson-Booth
- Pete Ducheneaux
- Peter B. Gilbert
- Peter J. Winkle
- Peter Ronco
- Philip Ponce
- Phillip Claybrook
- Phillip Levy
- Pink Folmar
- Priti Patel
- Priyantha N. Wijewardane
- Purvi Parikh
- R. Michelle Chouteau
- R. Scott McClelland
- Rachael McClennen
- Rachel Rokser
- Rafael Calderon
- Rafael Lupercio
- Rafael Mendoza
- Rajan Merchant
- Rajesh K. Davit
- Rambod Rouhbakhsh
- Ramin Herati
- Ramy J. Toma
- Raphael J. Landovitz
- Raymond Cornelison
- Rebecca Boas
- Rebecca J. Kurnat
- Rebecca P. Madan
- Rebecca Pitotti
- Rebecca Zash
- Rebone M. Maboa
- Renea Henderson
- Reuben Martinez
- Reza Parungao
- Rhodna Fouts
- Rica Santiago
- Richard Calderone
- Richard Gorman
- Richard L. Gibson
- Richard M. Glover II
- Richard M. Novak
- Richard Powell
- Richard Rupp
- Richard Starlin
- Rickey D. Manning
- Riemke Brakema
- Ripley R. Hollister
- Robert Brownlee
- Robert J. Buynak
- Robert J. Ulrich
- Robert Jeanfreau
- Robert L. Atmar
- Robert M. Grossberg
- Robert Riesenberg
- Robert S. Call
- Robert Samuels
- Robert Schmidt
- Robert Striker
- Robert W. Coombs
- Robert W. Frenck Jr.
- Roberto A. Viau Colindres
- Roberto C. Arduino
- Robin Hilder
- Robin Mason
- Robyn Hartvickson
- Rodney E. Sturgeon
- Roger J. Bedimo
- Rola G. Rucker
- Ronald Ackerman
- Ronald Lubelchek
- Roni Gray
- Rosa MacBryde
- Rosa Negron
- Rosamond Hong
- Rosario Sanchez
- Rozeli Shelly
- Rusty Greene
- Ruth Paiano
- Ruth S. Pinilla
- Ryan C. Maves
- Ryan Israelsen
- Ryan Little
- Ryan P. Starr
- Ryan Tomlinson
- S. Hasan Naqvi
- Saadia Khizer
- Sabina Raja
- Sade Tukuru
- Sally Eppenbach
- Samantha Williams
- Samira Shairi
- Sandra Erickson
- Sandra Janeth Ortega Domínguez
- Sandra Kelman
- Sandra Shelton
- Sarah Afework
- Sarah Dzigiel
- Sarah E. Rutstein
- Sarah Galloway
- Sarah Gordon
- Sarah M. Ingalsbe-Geno
- Sarah Omodele
- Satoshi Kamidani
- Sauda Muhammad
- Scott Borgetti
- Scott Kahney
- Scott N. Syndergaard
- Sebastian Garcia Escallon
- Secia Díaz-Miralrio
- Sergio E. Recuenco
- Sha-Wanda Richmond
- Shamika Huskey
- Shana Harshell
- Shanda Gower
- Shane G. Christensen
- Shannen Seversen
- Shannon Rodman
- Shannon Walker
- Sharine Phan
- Sharita Tedder-Edwards
- Sharon A. Riddler
- Sharon E. Frey
- Sharon Kohrs
- Sharon Nachman
- Sharzhaad Molina Guizar
- Shashi Kapadia
- Shauna H. Gunaratne
- Sheetal Kandiah
- Shelby Olds
- Shelby Pickle
- Sherif Naguib
- Sherrie Baker
- Sherry Lamberth
- Sheryl L. Henderson
- Shireen H. Jaffer
- Shishir K. Khetan
- Shivanjali Shankaran
- Shobha Swaminathan
- Sigridh Muñoz-Gómez
- Siham Mahgoub
- Sikhongi Phungwayo
- Silvano Omar Martínez Pérez
- Simbarashe G. Takuva
- Simmy Pinto
- Sinikka L. Green
- Sonal Munsiff
- Sonia Guerrero
- Sonja Neumeister
- Spyros A. Kalams
- Srilatha Edupuganti
- Stacy Ford
- Stacy Slechta
- Stanford Plavin
- Stefanie Mott
- Stefanie Tyson
- Stephan C. Sharp
- Stephan Hong
- Stephanie Andree
- Stephanie Rolsma
- Stephanie Skipper
- Stephanie Sterling
- Stephen A. Spector
- Stephen Daniels
- Stephen Morris
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Stephen R. Walsh
- Steve Clemons
- Steven E. Carsons
- Steven Palmer
- Steven Shinn
- Steven Shoptaw
- Steven Sperber
- Stuart H. Cohen
- Surisday Mederos
- Susan Jeanfreau
- Susan Kline
- Susan L. Koletar
- Susan Parker
- Susanne Doblecki-Lewis
- Suzanna Studdard
- Suzanne Fiorillo
- Suzanne Gharib
- Suzanne Swan
- Sybil G. Hosek
- Szheckera Fearon
- Tamara Richards
- Tambra Dora
- Tameika Scott
- Tami Wahlin
- Tammi L. Shlotzhauer
- Tana Bourgeois
- Tanya Hutchins
- Taryn Petty
- Tatiana Beresnev
- Tavane Harrison
- Taylor Nelson
- Teletha Gipson
- Teresa A. Batteiger
- Teresa Becker
- Teresa Deese
- Teresa S. Sligh
- Teri Thompson-Seim
- Terri Moye
- Terry D. Klein
- Terry L. Poling
- Terry Piedra
- Theresa Hegmann
- Thomas B. Campbell
- Thomas C. Klein
- Thomas C.S. Martin
- Thomas Mellman
- Thomas Patterson
- Thomas Weiss
- Tiffany Esinhart
- Tiffany Nemecek
- Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt
- Tilly Varughese
- Timothy J. Hatlen
- Timothy P. Vachris
- Timothy Shope
- Timothy W. Schacker
- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
- Toby Briskin
- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Recommended from our members
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
- Ackerman Ronald
- Ackermann Jeremy
- Adams Atoya
- Adams Mark S.
- Adams Michael R.
- Adelglass Jeffrey
- Afework Sarah
- Ahmad Nina
- Akamine Christine
- Ake Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim Mohamed S.
- Albert Gary
- Alcaide Maria L.
- Alderson Nathan
- Aleman Lily
- Alemán José O.
- Allaw Mohammed
- Alva E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado Hilario
- Amador Carmen
- Andersen James
- Anderson Corey G.
- Anderson Evan J.
- Anderson Victoria R.
- Andes David R.
- Andrasik Michele P.
- Andree Stephanie
- Andrews Jeb
- Andriesen Jessica G.
- Andriulis Victoria
- Ansel Jessica L.
- Anthony Codi M.
- Antwi Mohammed
- Arduino Roberto C.
- Aristy Florida
- Arnold Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta Alicia
- Atmar Robert L.
- Avworo Ayoade
- Bacher Christina
- Baden Lindsey R.
- Badillo Diana
- Bainbridge Emma
- Baka Michele
- Baker Sherrie
- Balani Bindu
- Ball Brandy
- Bances Karla Beatriz Tafur
- Baron Mira
- Barranco-Santana Elizabeth
- Bartilucci Darlene
- Bashour Jennifer
- Batteiger Teresa A.
- Baudelaire Clarisse
- Bazan Jose A.
- Becerra Maria G.
- Becker Teresa
- Beckmann David
- Bedimo Roger J.
- Belhorn Linda R.
- Benavides Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros
- Beninati Genevieve
- Benitez Jorge A.
- Bennett Annette R.
- Bennett Elizabeth
- Beresnev Tatiana
- Berman Megan
- Bermudez Maria I.
- Bernard Marcia
- Bernstein David I.
- Berry Andrea
- Berry Jennifer
- Berthaud Vladimir
- Bialobok Kristin
- Billings Joanne L.
- Bittner Zachary
- Blevins Jeanne
- Blumenthal Jill
- Boas Rebecca
- Bocchini Joseph
- Bold Tyler D.
- Bondell Alison
- Bondy Paul
- Borger Judith
- Borgetti Scott
- Boscia Joseph
- Boswell Dean M.
- Bourgeois Tana
- Bowers Maggie
- Bradley Paul S.
- Brady Judith
- Brakema Riemke
- Bran Andres
- Branche Angela R.
- Brandenburg Boerries
- Brandon Donald M.
- Bravo Eric
- Briskin Toby
- Broder Gail
- Brosz Adam B.
- Browder David
- Browder Lesley
- Brown Cynthia
- Brown Jeremy
- Brownlee Robert
- Bruce Elizabeth
- Bueno Cynthia
- Bullock Delia
- Bunce Catherine A.
- Burch Cortney
- Burgett Michelle L.
- Burgher Abram
- Butcher Michael B.
- Buynak Robert J.
- Bäcker Martín
- Cade LaShondra
- Calderon Rafael
- Calderone Richard
- Caldwell Amy
- Calinescu Cornell
- Call Robert S.
- Callis Jim
- Camacho-Gonzalez Andres
- Campbell Thomas B.
- Campbell Wesley
- Cancilla Michael
- Cannon Kevin D.
- Cantos Valeria D.
- Carmody Ellie
- Carpenter Christopher
- Carr Melissa
- Carrascal Monica B.
- Carsons Steven E.
- Carvajal Marianela
- Casey Denise
- Caso Jorge
- Castellino Flora
- Castellon Marvin
- Castro Mario
- Catan Hannah
- Cavert Winston
- Chacón Jorge A.
- Chadwick Mesha M.
- Chamberlain Amy
- Chan Austin
- Chang Jennifer
- Chebib Mouna G.
- Chen Corey M.
- Cheng Margaret
- Cho Iksung
- Choquette Karin
- Chouteau R. Michelle
- Chow Brian D.W.
- Choza Laura Julia Camacho
- Chrisley Lisa
- Christensen Shane G.
- Chu Hanh
- Chu Laurence
- Chughtai Waseem
- Chung Michael
- Ciambruschini Annie
- Cicogna Cristina
- Clarence B. Creech I I
- Clark Alexander
- Clark Jesse L.
- Claybrook Phillip
- Clement Andrea
- Clement Lauren
- Clemons Steve
- Cohen Lisa
- Cohen Stuart H.
- Coleman Jacob
- Colindres Roberto A. Viau
- Connor Joseph P.
- Conway James H.
- Cooksey Erin
- Coombs Robert W.
- Cooney Maureen
- Cooper Deanna
- Coplan Paul
- Corey Lawrence
- Cornelison Raymond
- Corral Barbara
- Coslet Jordan
- Coston Erin
- Cotugno Michael J.
- Cramer Paul
- Cromer Charnell
- Cross Marshall A.
- Cruz-Valdez Aurelio
- Curlin Marcel
- Curry LaKondria
- Custers Jerome
- Cutz Erika A.
- DallaPiazza Michelle
- Dandachi Dima
- Danford Elizabeth
- Dang Lyly
- Daniels Stephen
- Davis Joseph D.
- Davis Matthew G.
- Davis William B.
- Davis Yvonne
- Davit Rajesh K.
- de Groot Anne Marit
- De La Cruz Luis I.
- De La Matta Rodriguez Claudia
- De Proost Ian
- Dedon Christopher
- Dedon Jon F.
- Deese Teresa
- Degan Emily
- DeHaan Elliot
- del Rio Carlos
- Delgado Ernesto
- Delgado Michael
- Delgado Mike
- Dellaero David
- Denham Douglas S.
- Desai Chinar
- Desai Parul
- Desjardins Michael
- Deutsch Karen
- Dever Michael E.
- Devine Naomi
- Dickey Michelle
- Diemert David J.
- Dietz Craig
- Doblecki-Lewis Susanne
- Domínguez Sandra Janeth Ortega
- Dong Jennifer L.
- Dora Tambra
- Dorcely Brenda
- Doust Matthew W.
- Downing Frances
- Dube Michael P.
- Dubovsky Filip
- Ducheneaux Pete
- Duhart Aeiress
- Duke Elizabeth
- Dunbar Debora
- Dunbar Haoua
- Duncanson Daniel
- Dunkle Lisa M.
- Dunlevy Hillary
- Duran Adriana Sordo
- Dye Amy
- Dyer Carmel B.
- Dzigiel Sarah
- Díaz-Miralrio Secia
- Easley Mary
- Eaton Niles
- Ebuh Georgette
- Ebuh Valentine M.
- Eckert Lynn
- Eckhardt Benjamin
- Eder Frank S.
- Edupuganti Srilatha
- Edward M. Tavel Jr
- Edwards Leslie A.
- Eickhoff Mark
- El Sahly Hana M.
- Ellerbeck Edward
- Ellsworth Grant
- Elnagar Elwaleed
- Engler Victoria
- Enright Kendra
- Ensz David J.
- Eppenbach Sally
- Erickson Sandra
- Eron Joseph J.
- Escallon Sebastian Garcia
- Esinhart Tiffany
- Espinosa Claudia
- Essink Brandon J.
- Estrada Denisse Alejandra González
- Everette Elizabeth
- Ewers Evan C.
- Ewing Beverly
- Falk Amy
- Falsey Ann R.
- Fas Norberto
- Fay Michael
- Fearon Szheckera
- Feijoo Brittany
- Feldman Gregory J.
- Felsen Uriel R.
- Fentanes María José Reyes
- Fichtenbaum Carl
- Fiel Tom
- Fierro Carlos A.
- Finkelstein Kenneth
- Finley Jon
- Fiorillo Suzanne
- Fitz-Patrick David
- Florescu Diana F.
- Flume Patrick
- Fogarty Charles M.
- Foley Jennifer
- Follmann Dean
- Folmar Pink
- Folsom Lyndsea
- Fong Youyi
- Ford Stacy
- Forero Lina M.
- Forgosh Les B.
- Formentini Elizabeth
- Fouts Rhodna
- Fragoso Veronica G.
- Franco-Vitteri Doris
- Frank Ian
- Frederick Raiser III
- Freeman George H.
- Freese Lena R.
- Freudemann Karen
- Frey Sharon E.
- Fried David L.
- Friesen Luke
- Fry James
- Furey Dawn
- Galloway Christopher
- Galloway Sarah
- Galván Jorge F. Méndez
- Garcia Edgar
- Garcia Jenina
- Garcia-Fragoso Veronica
- García Iris
- Garvey Janet
- Gay Cynthia L.
- Gebhardt Bruce C.
- Geiger Grant
- Gelderblom Huub G.
- George H. Bauer Jr
- Geuss Georgettea
- Ghadishah Elham
- Gharib Elie
- Gharib Suzanne
- Gibson Richard L.
- Gilbert Peter B.
- Giorza Juan Luis Yrivarren
- Gipson Teletha
- Glenn Gregory M.
- Goecker Erin A.
- Goepfert Paul A.
- Goldenberg James N.
- Gomez Blanca
- Gonzales-Zamora Jose
- Gonzalez Celia
- Gonzalez Lazaro
- Gonzalez Viviana
- González Luis H.
- Gordon Bryan
- Gordon Sarah
- Gorman Richard
- Gottschlich Gregory M.
- Gottschlich Melissa
- Gower Shanda
- Graciaa Daniel S.
- Graham Irene
- Grant Amber
- Gray Brett
- Gray Glenda E.
- Gray Roni
- Green Allison
- Green Sinikka L.
- Greene Caroline
- Greene Rusty
- Greninger Alex
- Griffin Carl P.
- Grillo Joseph
- Grinsztejn Beatriz
- Grossberg Robert M.
- Grunstra Bernard
- Guanira-Carranza Juan V.
- Guarin Laura Hernandez
- Guerrero Laura Ruy Sanchez
- Guerrero Sonia
- Guillory Clint C.
- Guiney Caitlin J.
- Guizar Sharzhaad Molina
- Gular Catherine Q.
- Gunaratne Shauna H.
- Haber Milton
- Hachigian Greg
- Haggag Amina Z.
- Hall Evelyn
- Halpert David
- Hamilton Holli
- Hammershaimb Elizabeth
- Han-Conrad Laurie J.
- Harden Kate
- Harmon Esther L.
- Harper Charles
- Harper Wayne L.
- Harrell Nicole
- Harrington Hannah
- Harrison Kristina
- Harrison Tavane
- Harshell Shana
- Hartman William R.
- Hartvickson Robyn
- Hatlen Timothy J.
- Hauge Kirsten
- Haughey Lynne A.
- Haynes Michelle
- Headden Gary
- Healy C. Mary
- Healy Catherine Mary
- Hedges Parke
- Heerwegh Dirk
- Hegmann Theresa
- Heimonen Jessica
- Heinzig-Cartwright Destiny S.
- Henderson Jeffrey A.
- Henderson Renea
- Henderson Sheryl L.
- Hendriks Jenny
- Hennekes Gayle D.
- Hepburn Matthew
- Herati Ramin
- Herc Erica
- Hernandez Will
- Hernández Alejandro Quintín Barrat
- Herrera Vida Veronica Ruiz
- Hilder Robin
- Hill Janet
- Hill John M.
- Hinojosa Zindy Yazmín Zárate
- Hirsch Ian
- Ho Ken
- Hoberman Alejandro
- Hoft Daniel
- Hojat Leila
- Holdeman Troy
- Hollister Ripley R.
- Holloway Lisa
- Holt Gregory
- Hong Matthew
- Hong Rosamond
- Hong Stephan
- Horn Amanda
- Horton Manisha
- Horwith Gary
- Hosek Sybil G.
- Hoseyni Cyrus
- Howenstine Patty
- Huang Ying
- Huang Yunda
- Huang Yunda
- Huffine Cory J.
- Huffine Esther S.
- Hull Christine
- Hurst James W.
- Huskey Shamika
- Hussain Mary
- Hussey Julie
- Hussey Morgan
- Hutchens Mark
- Hutchins Tanya
- Hutter Julia
- Huynh Vincent
- Ibarra Jessica
- Immergluck Lilly
- Ince Dilek
- Ingalsbe-Geno Sarah M.
- Inniss Asha
- Irani Farah
- Israelsen Ryan
- Iverson Leslie
- Iwuala Genevieve
- Jackson Lisa A.
- Jackson-Booth Peta-Gay
- Jacobs Michael
- Jacobsen Colleen
- Jacobson Jeffrey M.
- Jacqmein Jeffry
- Jaegle Kate
- Jaffer Shireen H.
- Jahromi Maryam
- James Frank
- Janes Holly E.
- Jay Melanie
- Jeanfreau Robert
- Jeanfreau Susan
- Jeffrey Dugas Sr
- Jennings William
- Jenson Natasa
- Jerome Keith R.
- John W. McGettigan Jr
- Johnson Danyel
- Johnson Diane H.
- Johnson Erica
- Johnson Jennie
- Johnson Jennifer A.
- Johnson John
- Johnson Kristen
- Johnson Lisa
- Johnson Maria
- Johnston Carrie
- Jones Kathleen S.
- Jones William H.
- Jones-López Edward C.
- Jordan Bailey
- Joseph Eron Jr
- Juraszek Jarek
- Justman Jessica E.
- Kahney Scott
- Kalams Spyros A.
- Kamidani Satoshi
- Kandiah Sheetal
- Kane Pamela
- Kapadia Shashi
- Katz Lois
- Katz Melinda
- Kauffman Carol
- Kaul Daniel
- Kautz Margaret
- Keating Westly
- Keefer Michael C.
- Keitel Wendy A.
- Kelley Amy
- Kelley Colleen F.
- Kelly Kary
- Kelman Sandra
- Kelty Gerald
- Kennedy Ashley
- Kennelly Christina
- Kessler Jill
- Ketter Nzeera
- Khan Najat
- Khetan Shishir K.
- Khizer Saadia
- Kiersey Kristen
- Kilgore Paul
- Kim Anthony
- Kim Kami
- Kimmel Murray A.
- King Michelle
- Kingsley Jeff
- Kirby John A.
- Kirby William
- Kirstein Judith L.
- Kizer John S.
- Klein Jeffrey
- Klein Terry D.
- Klein Thomas C.
- Klein Tracy R.
- Kline David
- Kline Susan
- Knishinsky Jennifer
- Knowles Jennifer
- Kogelman Laura
- Kohrs Sharon
- Koletar Susan L.
- Koren Michael J.
- Kotloff Karen L.
- Kottkamp Angelica
- Krishnankutty Jayasree
- Kryvicky Mara
- Kublin James G.
- Kucera Kristine J.
- Kulic Marcy
- Kurnat Rebecca J.
- Kush Kelly
- Kutner Mark E.
- Ladner Ben
- Laflan Cathy
- Lagos Claudio Nuñez
- Laguio-Vila Maryrose
- Lamberth Sherry
- Landovitz Raphael J.
- Lane Dakotah C.
- Lara Anyela
- Larkin T. Wadsworth III
- Laurens Matthew B.
- Lauria Andrew
- Lawler Daniel T.
- Le Nga
- Leathers Vickie
- Leav Brett
- Ledbetter Logan
- Ledgerwood Julie
- Lee Angela
- Lee Jessica L.
- Lee Kia
- Lee Marina
- Leibowitz Mark
- Leistner Natalia
- Leland N. Allen III
- Lerman Mark
- Levin Michael L.
- Levy Brendan
- Levy Phillip
- Lewis Derek
- Lewis Maggie
- Lewis Michael
- Lewis Wendell
- León Winniberg Stephany Alvarez
- Lichtenberger Paola
- Lilienthal Amanda
- Linder Kathleen
- Linebarger Carol Ann
- Lisec Kendra
- Little Ryan
- Liu Albert
- Lok Anna S.
- Lomasney Evelyn
- Longe James
- Lopez Carlos
- Lord Julia
- Lovell James
- Lubelchek Ronald
- Lucaj John
- Luckasen Gary
- Lucksinger Gregg H.
- Luetkemeyer Annie
- Luft Benjamin J.
- Lugogo Njira Lucia
- Lupercio Rafael
- Lutat Alisha
- Maboa Rebone M.
- MacBryde Rosa
- Mackey Nolan
- Madan Rebecca P.
- Madrid Martha Cecilia Gómora
- Maenza Janine
- Mahgoub Siham
- Majumder Mashrur Islam
- Makhene Mamodikoe
- Malbari Hussain
- Malkin Elissa
- Malvestutto Carlos
- Manalo Millie
- Mancilla Jose C.
- Mancilla Jose Castillo
- Mangu Padma N.
- Manning Mary Beth
- Manning Rickey D.
- Marafioti Horacio
- Marks Kristin
- Marovich Mary A.
- Marquez Adrienna
- Martin Judith
- Martin Thomas C.S.
- Martinez Becky
- Martinez Reuben
- Martínez Karina Cano
- Mascola John
- Mason Robin
- Matherne Paul G.
- Matich Christopher
- Mauri Monica
- Maves Ryan C.
- Maxwell Celia
- Maxwell Michelle
- Mayer Kenneth H.
- McArthur Monica
- McCarter Jennifer
- McCartney Michael J.
- McClelland R. Scott
- McClenathan Bruce
- McClennen Rachael
- McConnell Andrew
- McCort Margaret E.
- McElrath M. Juliana
- McGarry Alice
- McGettigan Jonlyn
- McGill Lora J.
- McGrath Eric
- McKenzie Mark M.
- McKeown-Bragas Cecilia
- McKnight Irene
- McLaughlin Morgan
- McNairy Meredith
- McQuarrie Kelly
- McWilliams Andrew
- Meck Jodi
- Mederos Surisday
- Medina Amy
- Medina Carmen
- Medina Martha Carmen
- Meier Jeffrey
- Mellman Thomas
- Mena Jessica M.
- Menasche Kathleen
- Mendez Janet
- Mendoza Erika
- Mendoza Rafael
- Merchant Rajan
- Merino Fernando L.
- Metzger David
- Meyer Jay
- Meyerowitz Eric A.
- Michael Nelson
- Mileno Maria
- Miles Chelsea
- Miles Matthew
- Miller Eric
- Miller Jacqueline
- Miller Meagan
- Miller Paulina
- Miller Vicki E.
- Milligan Jason
- Milliken Ann M.
- Mirkil Vincent
- Mirsaeidi Mehdi
- Mitchell Carol L.
- Mohan Gowdhami
- Momplaisir Florence
- Monaco Cynthia L.
- Montano-Pereira Cynthia
- Montoya Natasha
- Montros Candice
- Moodley Amaran
- Morales Fernanda
- Moran Caitlin
- Moran Maria Hernandez
- Morris Stephen
- Mosteller Victoria
- Mott Stefanie
- Moya Connie
- Moye Terri
- Mueller Kimberly
- Muenzner Jacqueline
- Muhammad Sauda
- Mullane Kathleen M.
- Muniz Gysella
- Munsiff Sonal
- Murray Deborah
- Murray Linda
- Murray Monica
- Musante David B.
- Muñoz-Gómez Sigridh
- Méndez Daniela Pineda
- Nachman Sharon
- Naguib Sherif
- Naifeh Jerome G.
- Naqvi S. Hasan
- Nash Marshall
- Nasim Julio
- Nason Martha
- Nee Paul
- Negron Rosa
- Neill Marguerite
- Nelson Joy
- Nelson Taylor
- Nemecek Tiffany
- Nesbitt Lori
- Neumeister Sonja
- Neuzil Kathleen M.
- Nevarez Hannah
- Newberg Joseph L.
- Newhouse Lauren
- Newingham Patrick
- Newton Fred E.
- Ng-Price Lucy
- Nieves Kimberly
- Nnadi Chimeremma
- Nofz Kimberly
- Nollen Nicole L.
- Noor Asif
- Novak Richard M.
- Nugent Paul J.
- Nuss Cheryl
- Nutsch Chelsie
- Nyaku Amesika
- O'Brien Allison
- O'Leary Marcia
- Ocaña Enrique
- Occhino Amanda
- Okonya Tracy
- Okulicz Jason F.
- Olanrewaju Oyebisi
- Olds Shelby
- Oliver Patrick A.
- Olivieri Odette
- Omodele Sarah
- Oplinger Allie
- Oppenheim Emily
- Oppong Yaa D.
- Orozco Karen Sofia Vega
- Ortega Jessica
- Ortegón Maricruz E.
- Oshita Masaru
- Osmundsen Erica
- Ostovar Jaleh
- Otto Janet
- Overcash Jeffrey S.
- Pacheco-Flores Janeth
- Paez Carmen A.
- Paiano Ruth
- Paliwal Amit
- Paliwal Yogesh K.
- Palmer Steven
- Pampe David
- Parameswaran Lalitha
- Parikh Purvi
- Parker Elizabeth
- Parker Susan
- Parks Kevin
- Parungao Reza
- Patel Alpa
- Patel Priti
- Patterson Jan
- Patterson Thomas
- Patton Walter
- Paul Leena
- Pavetto Corrina
- Pavie Juana R.
- Peacock James
- Pearlman Laura
- Peay Alyssa-Kay
- Pellecchia Alison
- Pena-Renteria Issac
- Peraita Noris
- Peralta Henry
- Percy Donna
- Pereira Isabel
- Perez Ashley
- Peterson James T.
- Petts Jennifer
- Petty Taryn
- Pham Mai
- Phan Sharine
- Philyaw Amanda
- Phungwayo Sikhongi
- Pi Judy
- Pickle Shelby
- Pickrell Paul
- Piedra Terry
- Pierce Kristen K.
- Pinilla Ruth S.
- Pinto Simmy
- Pitotti Rebecca
- Pitrak David
- Pixler April
- Plavin Stanford
- Poling Terry L.
- Ponce Philip
- Porterfield Laura
- Potts Amy
- Powell Richard
- Powers-Fletcher Margaret
- Price-Abbott Patty
- Procasky Veronica
- Purpura Lawrence J.
- Pérez Silvano Omar Martínez
- Quevedo Evelyn
- Quillin Kim
- Quinn Donald
- Quintero Jalima
- Raabe Vanessa
- Raja Sabina
- Rajasekhar Vivek
- Raley Danielle
- Rameaka Lisa Stevens
- Ramesh Mayur
- Ramirez Natalie
- Ramon Wanda
- Ramsey James
- Rankin Bruce G.
- Rattenbury-Shaw Heather
- Rebolledo Paulina
- Recuenco Sergio E.
- Reed Patty
- Regalado Malina
- Regalado Maria M.
- Reynolds Michele D.
- Reynolds Trina L.
- Rhee Margaret
- Richard M. Glover I I
- Richards Tamara
- Richmond Sha-Wanda
- Rick Anne-Marie
- Riddler Sharon A.
- Riesenberg Robert
- Rijos Dolores
- Rindt Joshua
- Rivera Juan J.
- Rivera Juana
- Rivera María I.
- Rivero Gina
- Rizvi Zainab
- Rizzardi Barbara
- Roadman Denise
- Robb Merlin
- Robert W. Frenck Jr
- Roberts Afsoon
- Robinson Toni
- Robison Dawn
- Robison Elizabeth E.
- Rodman Shannon
- Rodriguez Carina A.
- Rodriguez Jessica
- Rokser Rachel
- Rolle Charlotte-Paige
- Rolsma Stephanie
- Ronco Peter
- Ronk Melody
- Rosen Adam
- Rosen Jeffrey
- Rosenberg David
- Rosengren A. Lina
- Rostad Christina A.
- Rothenberg Joan
- Rouhbakhsh Rambod
- Rouphael Nadine
- Rowell Crystal
- Roychoudhury Pavitra
- Rucker Rola G.
- Ruiz Monica
- Ruiz-Palacios Guillermo Miguel
- Ruperto Karen
- Rupp Richard
- Rutstein Sarah E.
- Rybak Natasha
- Sadoff Jerald
- Saemann Michelle
- Safirstein Beth
- Saldaña Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez
- Saleem Nafisa
- Saleh Jamshid
- Sales Kacie
- Salzl Amy
- Sample Denise
- Samuels Robert
- Sanchez Erica
- Sanchez Martha
- Sanchez Rosario
- Sanchez-Crespo Nelia
- Sanders John
- Sanders Lisa J.
- Santiago Fredric
- Santiago Rica
- Santolaya María E.
- Scatamacchia Carolyn
- Schacker Timothy W.
- Schipani Linda M.
- Schmeck Christy
- Schmidt Robert
- Schnitz William
- Schroeck Debra B.
- Schwartz Adam
- Schwartz Howard
- Schwartz Howard I.
- Schwartz Jennifer
- Schwasinger-Schmidt Tiffany
- Sciaudone Michael
- Scott Hyman
- Scott Tameika
- Secord Elizabeth
- Segall Nathan
- Seger William
- Seversen Shannen
- Sha Beverly E.
- Shah Mitul
- Shairi Samira
- Shankaran Shivanjali
- Shannon Amie
- Shapiro Adrienne E.
- Sharp Stephan C.
- Shaw Marian E.
- Shelly Rozeli
- Shelton Sandra
- Sherman Amy
- Sheth Neil P.
- Shinn Steven
- Shlotzhauer Tammi L.
- Shope Timothy
- Shopsin Bo
- Shoptaw Steven
- Siddiqui Farhan
- Siegel Marc
- Sierra Dianca
- Silver William P.
- Simmons Todd
- Simon Gary
- Sims Matthew D.
- Singer Leonard
- Singletary Justin
- Skipper Stephanie
- Slechta Stacy
- Sligh Teresa S.
- Smith Candace
- Smith Derek M.
- Smith Katherine
- Smith Mary
- Smith Michael J.
- Smith William B.
- Snell Kimberly
- Sobhanie M. Mahdee
- Sobieszczyk Magdalena E.
- Sogbetun Obiageli
- Solis Joel
- Sonnier Cora
- Sopher Carrie
- Sovic Brit
- Spector Stephen A.
- Sperber Steven
- Staben Jonathan
- Stahl Jessica
- Stanford Amber
- Stangl Lisa
- Stanton Ariana C.
- Stapleton Jack
- Stapleton Katherine
- Starlin Richard
- Starr Amy
- Starr Ryan P.
- Steil Kenneth
- Stephenson Carolene
- Stephenson Kathryn E.
- Sterling Stephanie
- Stewart Brittany
- Striker Robert
- Strout Cynthia Becher
- Struyf Frank
- Studdard Suzanna
- Stulken Laura
- Stull Mildred
- Sturgeon Rodney E.
- Suen May-Yin
- Sugimoto Danny
- Suyehira Janice
- Swaminathan Shobha
- Swan Suzanne
- Swann Edith
- Swanson Austin
- Sweet Christy
- Swieboda Elisa
- Syndergaard Scott N.
- Takizala Zudi-Mwak
- Takuva Simbarashe G.
- Talaat Kawsar R.
- Tan Chen S.
- Tapia Milagritos
- Tarakjian Denis
- Tashima Karen
- Tatelbaum David
- Taylor Barbara S.
- Taylor Brandie
- Tedder-Edwards Sharita
- Teherani Meghan
- Theodore Deborah A.
- Thessing Jeffrey
- Thomas Meagan
- Thomas-Seaton LaTeshia
- Thompson Amy
- Thompson Karl M.
- Thompson-Seim Teri
- Thomsen Isaac
- Tieu Hong V.
- Toma Ramy J.
- Tomaszewski Christian
- Tomatsu Lee
- Tomlinson Ryan
- Tong Tina
- Tong Xiaomi
- Torres Juan P.
- Torres Julian A.
- Tovar Dalia
- Tran Carolyn
- Treanor John J.
- Tukuru Sade
- Turley Christine B.
- Turner Mark A.
- Tyson Stefanie
- Ulrich Robert J.
- Usdan Lisa S.
- Utz Gregory C.
- Vachris Timothy P.
- Valenti Bruno
- Valika Insiya
- Van Der Leden Mimi
- Van Dromme Ilse
- Van Ever Wesley
- Van Roey Griet
- Varughese Tilly
- Vega Jocelyn Zuleica Olmos
- Vega Norma
- Vegas Diana
- Vertucci Michele
- Viar Veronica
- Viens Nicholas A.
- Villegas Marysol
- Vingerhoets Johan
- Vogler Mary
- Vowell Mandy
- Vrbicky Keith W.
- Wahlin Tami
- Wakefield Paul H.
- Wald Anna
- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
- Walsh Edward E.
- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
- Waters Michael
- Watkins Breanz
- Webb Angella
- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
- Wells Margaret
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
- Werne Melody
- West Whitney
- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Subretinal Hyperreflective Material in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials
- Author
- A. Tom Ghuman
- Aaron Towe
- Abby Brotherton
- Adam Brooks
- Adam Specker
- Adam Zamboni
- Adrienne Brower-Lingsch
- Aida Ayyad
- Alan Letson
- Alan Margherio
- Alan Ruby
- Albert Edwards
- Albert Frederick
- Alecia Travis
- Alessandro Castellarin
- Alex S. Willoughby
- Alex Schlosser
- Alexander Ho
- Alexander Khvatov
- Alexander Melamud
- Allen Ho
- Allison Cassidy
- Allison Guidry
- Allison Schnader
- Alysia Cronise
- Amanda Barnett
- Amanda Battcher
- Amanda Butt
- Amanda Bye
- Amanda Dinatale
- Amanda Fec
- Amanda Milliron
- Amanda Palomo
- Ames Munden
- Amy Dilback
- Amy Harris
- Amy Leviton
- Amy Martir
- Amy Noffke
- Amy Schultz
- Andreas Lauer
- Andrew Barkmeier
- Andrew N. Antoszyk
- Angela Price
- Angela Wealti
- Angie Karow
- Ann Arnold
- Ann Borthwick
- Ann Lundquist
- Anna Fagan
- Anne Lindblad
- Annette Vaughn
- AnnMarie Lavorna
- Antonio Capone
- April E. Harris
- Arthur D. Fu
- Arthur Willis
- Arun Patel
- Ashish Sharma
- Ashley Lester
- Avni Vyas
- Baker Hubbard
- Barbara Blodi
- Barbara Connell
- Barbara J. Ciscato
- Barbara Soderling
- Barbara Taylor
- Barry Golub
- Beau Richter
- Belinda Kosinski
- Bernard H. Doft
- Bertha Luevano
- Beth Daniels
- Beth Winder
- Bethany Sink
- Betsy Hendrix
- Blaine Cribbs
- Bob Boleman
- Brad Terry
- Bradley Jost
- Brandi Teske
- Brandon Busbee
- Brandon J. Lujan
- Brannon Balsley
- Brenda Branchaud
- Brenda Sanchez
- Brenda VanHoose
- Brett Rosenblatt
- Brian Fernandez
- Brian Reed
- Bridget Forke
- Brittany Ross
- Brooke Waller
- Brooks McCuen
- Brown
- Bruce Garretson
- Bruce Keyser
- Bryan Schwent
- C. Nicki Lenane
- Cameron Javid
- Candace Parker
- Candace Pereira
- Candice DuLong
- Carl C. Awh
- Carl Regillo
- Carmen Chan-Tram
- Carmen Lopez
- Carol Crooks
- Carol Slagle
- Carolyn Herbert
- Carolyn Walters
- Carrie Tarter
- Cary Stoever
- Cassandra J. Barnhart
- Cassie Cahill
- Caterina Massimino
- Cathy Sears
- Cathy Timma
- Cecile Hunt
- Celeste Figliulo
- Chad Indermill
- Charity K. Morris
- Charlene Callahan
- Charles C. Barr
- Charlotte Harris
- Charlotte Kelly
- Cheala Harrison
- ChengChenh Huang
- Cheryl Kiesel
- Cheyanne Lester
- Chris Bergstrom
- Chris Howell
- Christin Elliott
- Christina Centinaro
- Christina Consolo
- Christina Fulwylie
- Christina J. Flaxel
- Christina Puglisi
- Christina Schultz
- Christine Hoerner
- Christophe Mallet
- Christopher Andreoli
- Christopher Dock
- Christopher Morris
- Cindi Hood
- Cindy Cook
- Cindy Fernandez
- Cindy Heydary
- Cindy Montague
- Cindy Skalak
- Cindy Skalak
- Cindy Stephan
- Cindy Wallace
- Clarence Pence
- Claressa Whearry
- Claudia Evans
- Clifford Sherley
- Colin A. McCannel
- Colin Ma
- Connie Dwiggins
- Connie J. Hinz
- Corin Kew
- Courtney Dunn
- Craig Bridges
- Craig Lemley
- Crystal Kinsman
- Crystal Peters
- Cynthia A. Toth
- Cynthia Toth
- Cynthia Toth
- Daaimah Muhammad
- Dallas Kubecka
- Dan Muir
- Dana Gabel
- Daniel
- Daniel B. Roth
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel F. Martin
- Daniel M. Berinstein
- Daniel P. Joseph
- Danielle Brooks
- Danielle Dyshanowitz
- Danielle Puskas
- Danielle Smith
- Danny Lopez
- Dante Pieramici
- Darin Haivala
- David Boyer
- David Browning
- David Callanan
- David F. Williams
- David F. Williams
- David Fastenberg
- David Goldenberg
- David H. Orth
- David Johnson
- David L. DeMets
- David M. Brown
- David Rhee
- David Steinberg
- David Telander
- Dawn Hudson
- Dawn Moore
- Dayna Bartoli
- Deana Rogers
- Debbie Ciampaglia
- Debbie Fredrickson
- Debbie Oliver
- Debora Jordan
- Debora Vahrenwald
- Deborah Fine
- Deborah Gibbs
- Debra Cantrell
- Debra Goates
- Debra Markus
- Debra Schoen
- DeCroos
- Dee Busian
- Demetrios Vavvas
- Dena Beck
- Dena Firestone
- Denis Bezaire
- Denise Krolnik
- Denise Lewison
- Dennis Donovan
- Derek Kunimoto
- Diana Holcomb
- Diana Jaramillo
- Diane Denning
- Diane E. Weiss
- Diane Vogen
- Dianne Himmelman
- Don Doherty
- Donald Lowd
- Donald Park
- Donna Leef
- Donna McClain
- Doug Bryant
- Douglas Critser
- Douglas W. Losordo
- Dwain Fuller
- Dwight Selders
- E. Revell Martin
- Ebenezer Daniel
- Ebenezer Daniel
- Ebenezer Daniel
- Ebenezer Daniel
- Ed Slade
- Edward Miretsky
- Edward Quinlan
- Edwin Ryan
- Egbert Saavedra
- Eileen Knips
- Elaine Lee
- Elaine Liebenbaum
- Elisabeth Flannagan
- Elizabeth Affel
- Elizabeth Mcnamara
- Ellen Coyle
- Ellen Peskin
- Ellen Peskin
- Ellen Peskin
- Ellen Peskin
- Ellen Redenbo
- Ellen Young
- Emily Corey
- Emily Cox
- Emily DuBois
- Emily Hutchins
- Eric Kegley
- Eric Protacio
- Eric Shakin
- Erica Bickhart
- Erica Kill
- Erin McKenna
- Etienne Schoeman
- Everton Arrindell
- Evie Tempel
- Fatoumatta NDure
- Firas Rahhal
- Flory Green
- Fran Hogue
- Francis Char DeCroos
- Franklin G. Miller
- Frederick H. Davidorf
- Frederick L. Ferris
- Gabe Balea
- Gary Brown
- Gary Edd Fish
- Gary Gutow
- Gene Knutson
- Gennaro Follano
- George Williams
- Gilbert Grand
- Gina Lester
- Gina Shelton
- Ginny Nobel
- Glenda Salcedo
- Glenn J. Jaffe
- Glenn Jaffe
- Glenn Jaffe
- Glenn Jaffe
- Glenn Wing
- Greg K. Whittington
- Gregg Greanoff
- Grunwald
- Gui-shuang Ying
- Gui-Shuang Ying
- Guy Somers
- Gwen Holsapple
- H. Richard McDonald
- Hank A. Aguado
- Harold Wheatley
- Harpreet Kaur
- Harry Wohlsein
- Hayashi
- Heather Dunlap
- Heather Jessick
- Heather Justice
- Heather Locke
- Heather Shultz
- Heather Stockman
- Helen Metzler
- Herbert Cantrill
- Hernando Zegarra
- Holly Cheshier
- Holly Mechling
- Homayoun Tabandeh
- Howard Daniel
- Howard Fine
- Idalew Good
- Ingrid Aviles
- Ingrid Kerr
- Iris R. Sison
- Irvin Handelman
- Isabell Tellez
- Ivan Suner
- Ivana Kim
- J. Michael Jumper
- Jack Giust
- Jack Sipperley
- Jackey Hardin
- Jaclyn Lopez
- Jaffe
- James C. Folk
- James Miller
- James Vander
- Jamie Mariano
- Jane Deinzer
- Janet Kreienkamp
- Janet Kurokouchi
- Janet Wilburn
- Janine Newgen
- Jannah Dobbs
- Jarrod Wehmeier
- Jason Hsu
- Jason Rohrer
- Jason Sanders
- Jay Bedel
- Jayme Miracle
- Jayne Nicholson
- Jean Arnwine
- Jean Burrington
- Jean Walshire
- Jeanne Queen
- Jeanne Queen
- Jeanne Van Arsdall
- Jeff Kessinger
- Jen Stone
- Jenna Herby
- Jennifer A. Cornelius
- Jennifer Afrani-Sakyi
- Jennifer Banks
- Jennifer Belz
- Jennifer Frederick
- Jennifer Grillion-Cerone
- Jennifer Krumlauf
- Jennifer M. Rose
- Jennifer Mindel
- Jennifer Savage
- Jennifer V. Helms
- Jennifer Walsh
- Jenny Wolfe
- Jeri Perry
- Jerry Smith
- Jerry Whetstone
- Jessica Basefsky
- Jessica Gaultney
- Jessica Miner
- Jessica Tonsfeldt
- Jiayan Huang
- Jill A. Salerno
- Jill Johnson
- Joan DuPont
- Joan Overend
- Joan Videtich
- JoAnn Starr
- Jodi Creighton
- Joe Logan
- Joel A. Pearlman
- John Bucci
- John Choong
- John Christoforidis
- John Davies
- John DuBois
- John Head
- John Kitchens
- John L. Davis
- John Martin
- John Pach
- John Peterson
- John S. Pollack
- John Snater
- John T. Thompson
- John Wells
- John Zilis
- JoLene G. Carranza
- Jonathan McCue
- Jonathan Prenner
- Joseph Coney
- Joseph Googe
- Joseph Khawly
- Joseph M. Civantos
- Joseph Maguire
- Joseph P. Walker
- Joseph Rossi
- Joy Elliott
- Joyce W. Bryant
- Juan E. Grunwald
- Juan E. Grunwald
- Juan E. Grunwald
- Juan E. Grunwald
- Juan Romero
- Judith Alexander
- Judith Hall
- Judy Brower
- Judy Liu
- Julia Monsonego
- Julia Wray
- Julianne Enloe
- Julie Hammersley
- Julio Sierra
- Justin Brown
- Justin Gottlieb
- Justin Smith
- Kammerin White
- Karen Capaccioli
- Karen Duignan
- Karim Jamal
- Karin Berg
- Karin Mutz
- Karishma Chandra
- Karl Olsen
- Kate Palitsch
- Katelyn Hall
- Kathryn Burke
- Kathryne McKinney
- Kathy McWilliams
- Kathy McWilliams
- Kathyrn Damato
- Katie Moses
- Katrina Crooks
- Katrina Imson
- Katrina Winter
- Kayla Henry
- Kean Oh
- Keith Gray
- Keith McBroom
- Kellie Murphy
- Kelly Avery
- Kelly Clark
- Kelly J. Winters
- Kelly Pepple
- Kelly Robinson
- Kelly Shields
- Kelly West
- Kenneth Graham
- Kenneth Moffat
- Kevin Blinder
- Kiersten Nelson
- Kim Bell
- Kim LaCivita
- Kim Whale
- Kimberly Cummings
- Kimberly DuBois
- Kimberly Welch
- Kimberly Yeckel
- Kirk Packo
- Kourous Rezaei
- Kris Chase
- Krista Sepielli
- Kristen DAmore
- Kristin Mosenthine
- Kristina Oliver
- Kristine A. Dietzman
- Lacy Palazzotta
- LaDetrick Oliver
- Lana Kryuchkov
- Lance Kennedy
- Larry Disney
- Larry Malott
- Larry Wilson
- Laura Lonsdale
- Laura Murphy
- Lauren Welch
- Lawrence Halperin
- Lawrence J. Singerman
- Lawrence M. Friedman
- Lawrence Morse
- Lena Redden
- Leonard Joffe
- Lesley Freese
- Leslie Barresi
- Leslie Russel
- Linda Curtis
- Linda Okoren
- Linda Rosas
- Linda S. Arredondo
- Linda S. Bennett
- Linda S. Bennett
- Lindreth DuBois
- Lindsey Cloaninger
- Lindsey Williams
- Lisa Byank
- Lisa Grande
- Lisa Hunter
- Lisa Lavetsky
- Lisa Mayleben
- Lisa Pierce
- Lisa Preston
- Lisa Staples
- Lisa Wheeler
- Lisha Wan
- Liz Beckner
- Liz Reader
- Llewellyn Burns
- Loraine Clark
- Loretta Studenko
- Lori Bruce
- Lori Coors
- Lori Merlotti
- Louis Lobes
- LuAnne Taylor
- Lucia O'Connor
- Lynda Boyd
- Lynn Cruz
- Lynn Schueckler
- Maan Nasir
- Mallie Taylor
- Mandeep Dhalla
- Manfred von Fricken
- Marc Spirn
- Marcia Grillo
- Marcia Kopfer
- Marcia R. Kopfer
- Margaret Graham
- Margaret Ruszczyk
- Margo Andrews
- Mari Bunnell
- Maria Ortiz
- Maria Rosario
- Maria Schmucker
- Marian Walsh
- Marianne Schlameuss
- Maricruz Martinez
- Marilyn Katz
- Marisa Salvador
- Marissa Scherf
- Mark Peters
- Mark Thomas
- Mark W. Johnson
- Mark Walsh
- Marriner Skelly
- Marta Gonzalez
- Martha Moos
- Martin
- Martin
- Martin Friedlander
- Mary Brightwell-Arnold
- Mary Brightwell-Arnold
- Mary Chasteen
- Mary Ciotti
- Mary Ilc
- Mary Johnson
- Mary Robertson
- Mary Zajechowski
- Maryann Jay
- MaryAnn McCain
- Maryann Redford
- Maryann Redford
- Maryann Redford
- Maryanth Constantine
- Matt Raeber
- Matthew Benz
- Matthew Coppola
- Matthew Giust
- Matthew T. Trese
- Matthew Thomas
- Maureen D. Toomey
- Maureen G. Maguire
- Maureen G. Maguire
- Maureen G. Maguire
- Maureen G. Maguire
- Maureen G. Maguire
- Maxwell Pistilli
- Mays El-Dairi
- Meaghan Crow
- Melissa Bartlett
- Melvin Rabena
- Meredith Persons
- Merrilee Sgorlon
- Merritt Gammage
- Michael Altaweel
- Michael Chitjian
- Michael Elman
- Michael Flory
- Michael Klein
- Michael Lambert
- Michael Lee
- Michael M. Lai
- Michael Mackens
- Michael McOwen
- Michael Morley
- Michael Novak
- Michael Osman
- Michael Potts
- Michael T. Trese
- Michele Connaughton
- Michele Formoso
- Michele Powers
- Michelle Amonette
- Michelle Bottorff
- Michelle Buck
- Michelle Coleman
- Michelle McCall
- Miguel Almonte
- Miguelina Yafchak
- Mike Jones
- Mimi Liu
- Misty Moore
- Misty Youngberg
- Mitchell Fineman
- Mitchell Schain
- Mohammed K. Barazi
- Monica Lopez
- Nakhleh Abu-Yaghi
- Nancy Gore
- Nancy Holekamp
- Nancy Price
- Nanette Carlson
- Nanette Jones
- Natalya Gud
- Natasha Williams
- Neal Oestreich
- Neelam Thukral
- Neeru Sarin
- Nicholas Anderson
- Nicholas Emmanuel
- Nicholas Engelbrecht
- Nicholas Hesse
- Nicole Kavanagh
- Nicole M. Lucko
- Nina Ansari
- Nina Varghis
- Noreen McClain
- Norma Jimenez
- Nyla Secor
- Odette Houghton
- P. Kumar Rao
- Pam Miller
- Pamela Rath
- Pamela Rieves
- Pamela Singletary
- Patricia Aramayo
- Patricia Bradley
- Patricia Kline
- Patrick Tenbrink
- Patrick Williams
- Paul Blais
- Paul Conrad
- Paul Raphaelian
- Paul Raskauskas
- Pearl Leotaud
- Peggy Gilbert
- Peggy Miller
- Peter Francis
- Peter Roberts
- Peter Sonkin
- Peter Sotirakos
- Peter Steinkamp
- Philip J. Ferrone
- Piccolino
- Polly Quiram
- Pravin Dugel
- Prithvi Mruthyunjaya
- Rachel Arnott
- Rachel Pierce
- Raj Maturi
- Ramin Sarrafizadeh
- Randy Verdick
- Raymond Iezzi
- Raymond Sjaarda
- Razmig Babikian
- Reagan H. Bradford
- Rebecca Fitzgerald
- Rebecca Youngblood
- Reginald Sanders
- Reid Schindler
- Reina Yebra
- Rhonda Waldron
- Rhonda Weeks
- Richard A. Garfinkel
- Richard F. Dreyer
- Richard Fish
- Richard Grodin
- Richard Kaiser
- Rick Isernhagen
- Ristau
- Rita Veksler
- Rob Richmond
- Robbin Spivey
- Robert Bergren
- Robert Equi
- Robert Frantz
- Robert L. Avery
- Robert L. Avery
- Robert Mittra
- Robert Myles
- Robert N. Johnson
- Robert Ramsay
- Robert See
- Robert Wang
- Robert Wendel
- Robin Mitchell
- Robin Ty
- Rohana Yager
- Ronald Glatzer
- Ronald Kingsley
- RonaLyn Esquejo-Leon
- Ronnie Tomany
- Rosa Rodriguez
- Rosenfeld
- Roy Ann Moore
- Roy Trent Wallace
- Ruchira Glaser
- Russ Burris
- Russell Burns
- Russell E. Burns
- Ryan Neist
- Ryan Shultz
- Saba Mukarram
- Sally Arceneaux
- Sandra Arenas
- Sandra Harkins
- Sandra Reed
- Sandra Sall
- Sandra Stinnett
- Sandy Chong
- Sandy Lash
- Sandy Lewis
- Sandy Parker
- Sara Beardsley
- Sara Crowell
- Sara Downs
- Sarah Brett
- Sarah Buckley
- Sarah Ennis
- Sarah Gach
- Sarah Hines
- Sarah Jones
- Sarah Mobley
- Sarah Nolte
- Sarah Oelrich
- Sarah Pachman
- Sarah Risard
- Sarita Scott
- Sashi Kaur
- Saxena
- Scheleen Dickens
- Scott Pendergast
- Scott Pickell
- Scott Savage
- Scott Sneed
- Sean Grout
- Sepideh Hami
- Serena Neal
- Shamekia Newton
- Shannon Goddard
- Shannon Howard
- Shannya Townsend-Patrick
- Shantia Shears
- Sharon Fekrat
- Shashi Kini
- Shawnique Latham
- Shayla Hay
- Sheila Smith-Brewer
- Shelly Olson
- Shelly Valardi
- Sheri Carbon
- Shirley Ira
- Silvia Linares
- Sohail Hasan
- Solomon
- Sonny Icks
- Sophia Griffin
- Sophie J. Bakri
- Sophie J. Bakri
- Srilaxmi Bearelly
- Stacey Andelman
- Stacy McGilvra
- Starr Muscle
- Stefani Karakas
- Stephanie Morrow
- Stephanie Schindeldecker
- Stephen Couvillion
- Stephen Fransen
- Stephen Hobbs
- Stephen L. Perkins
- Stephen Petty
- Stephen Russell
- Stephen Shelley
- Stephen Young
- Steve Bennett
- Steven Bailey
- Steven Bennett
- Steven Leff
- Steven Schremp
- Stuart Green
- Stuart L. Fine
- Stuart L. Fine
- Stuart L. Fine
- Sujatha Subramaniam
- Sundeep Dev
- Sunil Srivastava
- Sunir Garg
- Suresh R. Chandra
- Susan B. Bressler
- Susan Brown
- Susan K. Nolte
- Susan K. Nolte
- Susan K. Nolte
- Susan Pope
- Susan Rath
- Susan Ryan
- Susanna S. Park
- Susannah Held
- Susie Chang
- Svetlana Reznichenko
- T. Michael Nork
- Tammy Butcher
- Tammy Ressel
- Taneika Howard
- Tanya Marsh
- Tarek Hassan
- Teresa Coffey
- Teresa Liesegang
- Terri Kidd
- Terry Hawks
- Thea Tantum
- Theodossiadis
- Theresa Cain
- Theresa Jeffers
- Thomas A. Ciulla
- Thomas Aaberg
- Thomas Hwang
- Thomas Link
- Thomas Stevens
- Thomas W. Stone
- Tien Wong
- Tiffany Guerrero
- Tiffany Swinford
- Tim Wright
- Timothy Crew
- Timothy Olsen
- Tina Bell
- Tina Bell
- Tina Cleary
- Tina T. Higdon
- Todd Blevins
- Todd Petrin
- Tom Shannon
- Tom Steele
- Tony Tsai
- Tonya Harrington
- Tori Jones
- Torsten Wiegand
- Tracey Brady
- Tracy Aly
- Tracy Grooten
- Travis A. Meredith
- Travis A. Meredith
- Trenise Steele
- Trexler M. Topping
- Troy Kieser
- Uma Balasubramaniam
- Ursula Lord
- Valerie Kirschner
- Valerie Lazarte
- Vanessa Bergman
- Vanessa Denny
- Vasanti Sookhai
- Veronica Sneed
- Vicky Seitz
- Virginia R. Regan
- Vivian Tanner
- W. Lloyd Clark
- Wanda Heath
- Wayne Solley
- Willia Ingram
- William Carli
- William Gilbert
- William Snyder
- William Wood
- Witmer
- Yesmin Urias
- Ying
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study