496 research outputs found
Many-body theory of the quantum mirage
In recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiments, confinement in an
elliptical corral has been used to project the Kondo effect from one focus to
the other one. I solve the Anderson model at arbitrary temperatures, for an
impurity hybridized with eigenstates of an elliptical corral, each of which has
a resonant level width delta. This width is crucial. If delta < 20 meV, the
Kondo peak disappears, while if delta > 80 meV, the mirage disappears. For
particular conditions, a stronger mirage with the impurity out of the foci is
predicted.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. Some clarifications of the method added, and a
reference included to show that the hybridization of the impurity with bulk
states can be neglecte
Free Magnetic Moments in Disordered Metals
The screening of magnetic moments in metals, the Kondo effect, is found to be
quenched with a finite probability in the presence of nonmagnetic disorder.
Numerical results for a disordered electron system show that the distribution
of Kondo temperatures deviates strongly from the result expected from random
matrix theory. A pronounced second peak emerges for small Kondo temperatures,
showing that the probability that magnetic moments remain unscreened at low
temperatures increases with disorder. Analytical calculations, taking into
account correlations between eigenfunction intensities yield a finite width for
the distribution in the thermodynamic limit. Experimental consequences for
disordered mesoscopic metals are discussed.Comment: RevTex 4.0, 4.3 pages, 4 EPS figures; typos fixed, reference added,
final published versio
Mesoscopic Kondo Effect in an Aharonov-Bohm Ring
An interacting quantum dot inserted in a mesoscopic ring is investigated. A
variational ansatz is employed to describe the ground state of the system in
the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm flux. It is shown that, for even number of
electrons with the energy level spacing smaller than the Kondo temperature, the
persistent current has a value similar to that of a perfect ring with the same
radius. On the other hand, for a ring with odd number electrons, the persistent
current is found to be strongly suppressed compared to that of an ideal ring,
which implies the suppression of the Kondo-resonant transmission. Various
aspects of the Kondo-assisted persistent current are discussed.Comment: 4 pages Revtex, 4 Postscript figures, final version to appear in
Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, No.26 (Dec. 25, 2000
Kondo screening cloud effects in mesoscopic devices
We study how finite size effects may appear when a quantum dot in the Kondo
Coulomb blockade regime is embedded into a mesoscopic device with finite wires.
These finite size effects appear when the size of the mesoscopic device
containing the quantum dot is of the order of the size of Kondo cloud and
affect all thermodynamic and transport properties of the Kondo quantum dot. We
also generalize our results to the experimentally relevant case where the wires
contain several transverse modes/channels. Our results are based on
perturbation theory, Fermi liquid theory and slave boson mean field theory.Comment: 19 pages, 9 figure
Interaction between Kondo impurities in a quantum corral
We calculate the spectral densities for two impurities inside an elliptical
quantum corral using exact diagonalization in the relevant Hilbert subspace and
embedding into the rest of the system. For one impurity, the space and energy
dependence of the change in differential conductance observed
in the quantum mirage experiment is reproduced. In presence of another
impurity, is very sensitive to the hybridization between
impurity and bulk. The impurities are correlated ferromagnetically between
them. A hopping eV between impurities destroy the Kondo
resonance.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Kondo Resonance in a Mesoscopic Ring Coupled to a Quantum Dot: Exact Results for the Aharonov-Bohm/Casher Effects
We study the persistent currents induced by both the Aharonov-Bohm and
Aharonov-Casher effects in a one-dimensional mesoscopic ring coupled to a
side-branch quantum dot at Kondo resonance. For privileged values of the
Aharonov-Bohm-Casher fluxes, the problem can be mapped onto an integrable
model, exactly solvable by a Bethe ansatz. In the case of a pure magnetic
Aharonov-Bohm flux, we find that the presence of the quantum dot has no effect
on the persistent current. In contrast, the Kondo resonance interferes with the
spin-dependent Aharonov-Casher effect to induce a current which, in the
strong-coupling limit, is independent of the number of electrons in the ring.Comment: Replaced with published version; 5 page
Preprocessing Argumentation Frameworks via Replacement Patterns
A fast-growing research direction in the study of formal argumentation is the development of practical systems for central reasoning problems underlying argumentation. In particular, numerous systems for abstract argumentation frameworks (AF solvers) are available today, covering several argumentation semantics and reasoning tasks. Instead of proposing another algorithmic approach for AF solving, we introduce in this paper distinct AF preprocessing techniques as a solver-independent approach to obtaining performance improvements of AF solvers. We establish a formal framework of replacement patterns to perform local simplifications that are faithful with respect to standard semantics for AFs. Moreover, we provide a collection of concrete replacement patterns. Towards potential applicability, we employ the patterns in a preliminary empirical evaluation of their influence on AF solver performance.Peer reviewe
Discovering study-specific gene regulatory networks
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Microarrays are commonly used in biology because of their ability to simultaneously measure thousands of genes under different conditions. Due to their structure, typically containing a high amount of variables but far fewer samples, scalable network analysis techniques are often employed. In particular, consensus approaches have been recently used that combine multiple microarray studies in order to find networks that are more robust. The purpose of this paper, however, is to combine multiple microarray studies to automatically identify subnetworks that are distinctive to specific experimental conditions rather than common to them all. To better understand key regulatory mechanisms and how they change under different conditions, we derive unique networks from multiple independent networks built using glasso which goes beyond standard correlations. This involves calculating cluster prediction accuracies to detect the most predictive genes for a specific set of conditions. We differentiate between accuracies calculated using cross-validation within a selected cluster of studies (the intra prediction accuracy) and those calculated on a set of independent studies belonging to different study clusters (inter prediction accuracy). Finally, we compare our method's results to related state-of-the art techniques. We explore how the proposed pipeline performs on both synthetic data and real data (wheat and Fusarium). Our results show that subnetworks can be identified reliably that are specific to subsets of studies and that these networks reflect key mechanisms that are fundamental to the experimental conditions in each of those subsets
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