26 research outputs found
Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren’s syndrome
Chimpanzees overcome the tragedy of the commons with dominance
Competition over common-pool resources (CPR) is a ubiquitous challenge for social animals. Many species face similar dilemmas, yet our understanding of the evolutionary trajectory of CPR social strategies remains unexplored. Here, we provide a first look at the social strategies of our closest living relatives, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), in two novel resource dilemma experiments. Dyads of chimpanzees were presented with renewable resource systems, collapsible at a quantity-dependent threshold. Dyads had to continuously resist overconsumption to maximize collective gains. In study 1, dyads of chimpanzees sustained a renewing juice source. Inequality of juice acquisition between partners predicted sustaining success, indicating that one individual dominated the task while the partner inhibited. Dyads in study 2 fed together on accumulating carrot pieces but could end the accumulation any time by grabbing an immediate selfish source of carrots. Dyads with low tolerance were more successful at collectively sustaining the resource than highly tolerant dyads. Further, the dominant individual was more likely to cause collapse in dyads with low tolerance than dyads with high tolerance. These results indicate that chimpanzees use a dominance-based monopolisation strategy moderated by social tolerance to overcome the tragedy of the commons
Inibitori biologici del TNF alfa nella terapia dell’arterite di Takayasu.
descrizione di casi clinici trattati con inbitori biologici del TNF alfa in corso di arterite di Takayas
Caratteristiche demografiche, clinico-sierologiche e terapeutiche di una casistica di 133 malati italiani affetti da crioglobulinemia mista.
Valutazione delle caratteristiche cliniche e demografiche di una popolazione di pazienti con crioglobulinemmia mista afferenti ad un unico centr
Anticentromere Antibodies (ACA)-Positive Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome: A Distintict Subset at High Risk of Lymphoma.
Minor salivary gland biopsy in patients with suspected primary Sjogren's syndrome: Retrospective evaluation of 100 patients
Retrospective evaluation of the relevance of minor salivary gland biopsy in patients with suspected primary Sjogren's syndrom
Clinico-seroligical features and therapeutic approach in a group of Italian patients with HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinemia
Evaluation of clinico-seroligical features and therapeutic approach in Italian patients with HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinemi