953,624 research outputs found
Gas flowmeter
Mass flowmeter measures rates of flow of all common gases from purges and collected leaks at leak ports. Without dependence on gravity, it measures rates between 5 and 650 cc/min with pressures ranging from 0.001 to 10 to the minus thirteenth torr at temperatures between 70 and 500 degrees K
Hybrid meson properties in Lattice QCD and Flux Tube Models
Flux tube model predictions for hybrid meson decays are beginning to be
confronted by Lattice QCD. We compare the two approaches for the -wave decay
of the exotic , and find excellent agreement. Results suggest that in
Strong QCD, \qq~ creation occurs with S=1.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, v2: discussion of parameters and lattice
uncertainties adde
Transient response of photoexcited electrons: negative and oscillating current
Time-dependent current of the electrons excited in the conduction band after
ultrafast interband photogeneration is studied theoretically. The transient
photocurrent is calculated for the nonlinear regime of response to a stationary
electric field. The response demonstrates transient absolute negative
conductivity when the electrons are excited slightly below the optical phonon
energy, while the periodic oscillations of the electric current appear after
formation of the streaming distribution. The quenching of these peculiarities
by the elastic scattering of electrons is also considered.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Prediction and analysis of long-term variability of temperature and salinity in the Irish Sea
The variability of temperature and salinity in the Irish Sea over the 40 year period 1960 - 1999 is investigated using a free-running fine-resolution local area model. The skill of the model to represent observed temperature and salinity variability is assessed using conductivity-temperature-depth survey data ( 3397 profiles) and a long time series of measurements from Cypris station (southwest of Isle of Man). This clearly demonstrates that the model can reproduce the observed seasonal and longer-term cycles in temperature, with mean and RMS errors of - 0.01 degrees C and 0.78 degrees C. Particularly apparent is the long-term warming trend at Cypris station and throughout the model domain. Model estimates of salinity are less accurate and are generally too saline (mean and RMS errors are 0.79 and 0.98 practical salinity units). Inaccuracies are likely to arise from boundary conditions and forcing (riverine and surface). However, while absolute values are not particularly well represented, the model reproduces many of the trends in the salinity variability observed at Cypris station, suggesting that the dominant physical processes in the Irish Sea, with timescales up to similar to 3 years, are well represented. The model is also used to investigate the variability in temperature stratification. While stratification is confined to approximately the same geographical area in each year of the simulation, there is significant variability in the timing of the onset and breakdown of stratification and in the peak surface to bed temperature difference. Together, these results suggest that a local area model with limited boundary conditions may be sufficiently accurate for climatic investigation of some (locally forced) parameter
Least action principle for envelope functions in abrupt heterostructures
We apply the envelope function approach to abrupt heterostructures starting
with the least action principle for the microscopic wave function. The
interface is treated nonperturbatively, and our approach is applicable to
mismatched heterostructure. We obtain the interface connection rules for the
multiband envelope function and the short-range interface terms which consist
of two physically distinct contributions. The first one depends only on the
structure of the interface, and the second one is completely determined by the
bulk parameters. We discover new structure inversion asymmetry terms and new
magnetic energy terms important in spintronic applications.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
- …