8,444 research outputs found
Resilience Implications of Energy Storage in Urban Water Systems
Additional water storage is modeled in concentrated and distributed configurations in a case study water distribution system model of Cleveland, Tennessee, U.S.A. This is done to understand: if there are energy generation capabilities from increased storage, and if
new water demand modeled to represent a doubling population can be supported by additional water storage. Model outputs show that the distributed water storage configuration increases water system resiliency to population growth, meeting doubled water demand. The concentrated storage configuration cannot meet doubled water demand, due to the inability of the design to manage pressure and deliver water across the space-and-time continuum. Both scenarios are unable to meet water demands and maintain pressures while also generating energy. This research concludes that the primary motivation for adding additional water storage (e.g., for energy generation or to withstand chronic population growth) should determine additional tank locations and
configurations
The Dynamics of the One-Dimensional Delta-Function Bose Gas
We give a method to solve the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for a
system of one-dimensional bosons interacting via a repulsive delta function
potential. The method uses the ideas of Bethe Ansatz but does not use the
spectral theory of the associated Hamiltonian
Spectral Properties of Statistical Mechanics Models
The full spectrum of transfer matrices of the general eight-vertex model on a
square lattice is obtained by numerical diagonalization. The eigenvalue spacing
distribution and the spectral rigidity are analyzed. In non-integrable regimes
we have found eigenvalue repulsion as for the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble in
random matrix theory. By contrast, in integrable regimes we have found
eigenvalue independence leading to a Poissonian behavior, and, for some points,
level clustering. These first examples from classical statistical mechanics
suggest that the conjecture of integrability successfully applied to quantum
spin systems also holds for classical systems.Comment: 4 pages, 1 Revtex file and 4 postscript figures tarred, gzipped and
uuencode
Comparison of 1/mQ^2 Corrections in Mesons and Baryons
We extend our relativistic quark model to the study of the decay Lambda_b ->
Lambda_c ell nu and verify that the model satisfies the heavy-quark symmetry
constraints at order 1/mQ^2. We isolate a strong dependence on a parameter
which measures the relative distortion in the light-quark wave functions of the
Lambda_b and Lambda_c. This parameter and the 1/mQ^2 corrections turn out to be
small. The dependence on a corresponding parameter in the meson case leads to
large 1/mQ^2 corrections.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 3 self-contained LaTeX figures in separate fil
Quantum integrable system with two color components in two dimensions
The Davey-Stewartson 1(DS1) system[9] is an integrable model in two
dimensions. A quantum DS1 system with 2 colour-components in two dimensions has
been formulated. This two-dimensional problem has been reduced to two
one-dimensional many-body problems with 2 colour-components. The solutions of
the two-dimensional problem under consideration has been constructed from the
resulting problems in one dimensions. For latters with the -function
interactions and being solved by the Bethe ansatz, we introduce symmetrical and
antisymmetrical Young operators of the permutation group and obtain the exact
solutions for the quantum DS1 system. The application of the solusions is
discussed.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX fil
Rodrigues Formula for the Nonsymmetric Multivariable Laguerre Polynomial
Extending a method developed by Takamura and Takano, we present the Rodrigues
formula for the nonsymmetric multivariable Laguerre polynomials which form the
orthogonal basis for the -type Calogero model with distinguishable
particles. Our construction makes it possible for the first time to
algebraically generate all the nonsymmetric multivariable Laguerre polynomials
with different parities for each variable.Comment: 6 pages, LaTe
Phase diagram of the su(8) quantum spin tube
We calculate the phase diagram of an integrable anisotropic 3-leg quantum
spin tube connected to the su(8) algebra. We find several quantum phase
transitions for antiferromagnetic rung couplings. Their locations are
calculated exactly from the Bethe Ansatz solution and we discuss the nature of
each of the different phases.Comment: 10 pages, RevTeX, 1 postscript figur
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