Pemanfaatan Layanan Metadon Bagi Pengguna Napza Suntik di Puskesmas Gedongtengen YOGYAKARTA

Utilization of Methadone Services for Injecting Drug Users in Puskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakart;. Methadone is a form of harm reduction drug to HIV and AIDS in IDUs. The purpose of this study to examine the use of services by IDUs in health centers metodon Gedongtengen. Design research with a qualitative approach, sampling with purposive sampling, informants consisted of four people. Data collection with in-depth interviews, analysis of the data by the method of thematic content analysis. The results all informants routinely utilize methadone to come directly to the clinic, have less knowledge about methadone, methadone positive attitude toward service in health centers, easy access to methadone services, special elbow room available for methadone clients, All informants stated need of methadone based because they want to quit drug use

Stigmatisasi Bidan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan HIV Dan AIDS Di Kota Semarang

Stigmatization By Midwives Toward Pregnant Women With HIV and AIDS In Semarang City; Stigmatization because of HIV and AIDS has been recognized as one of the biggest challenges to improve the care of HIV and AIDS patients worldwide. Stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is result of representation of the three components in cognitive process,namely: labeling of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS, evaluation summary of pregnant women with HIV and AIDS ,and supportive knowledge structure about pregnant women with HIV and AIDS. The aim of this study was to know stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. This research used qualitative method, with application of social cognitive theory. Subjects consisted of four discussion groups, namely midwives who work in hospital, primary health center, private midwives and PMTCT service . Data collection with focus group discussion (FGD). Data analysis with qualitative analysis and processed by content analysis. This study showed that stigmatization by midwives toward pregnant women with HIV and AIDS were more common in private midwives compared to other discussion groups. Most of the midwives in private practice considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS is a female sex worker and a person who has deviant behavior, considered pregnant women with HIV and AIDS has deadly and dangerous virus therefore they will differentiate the service in pregnant women with HIV and AIDS with other patients

The Needs of Information Services on Reproductive Health, STIs and HIV in Middle Adolescence

Reproductive health information including STIs and HIV/AIDS has been provided in community health center. In fact, the level of adolescent knowledge in terms of sexual health and its risks is still low. This study aims to identify adolescent needs of information services on sexual and reproductive health including STIs and HIV/AIDS. All adolescent aged 15 to 19 years in Ngesrep village were recruited as a sample. There were 237 adolescents participated in this cross sectional study. The findings showed that half of them have low level of knowledge, nearly half have permissive sexual attitudes, 15% have engaged in sexual intercourse. Adolescents need comprehensive information including pregnancy, sexual diseases and HIV/AIDS which provided by health workers at school health programs

Tradisi Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Simbol Kekuasaan Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kota Semarang

Sexual Abuse Tradition among Street Children in Semarang Municipality; Street children is the high risk group of many harmful than others. It caused the effect wasn't simple like their understanding about sexual abuse. Based on Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak data, sexual abuse cases among children in Indonesia as long as 2008 increase to 30% or 4,2 cases per day. Komnas Anak decided 2013 be the “Sexual Crime National Emergency among Children”. Study purposed was to know the image of sexual abuse among street children in Semarang Municipality. Population are street children in Semarang Municipality and the subject are street children by sexual abuse experience in rape category and suit to inclusion criteria choosen by purposive sampling method. There are 5 persons. Primary data collection through in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis was developed by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The kinds of sexual abuse were per vaginal rape, per anal rape, commited by personal or collective. Sexual abuse carried out by whoever, in wherever, and whenever. The effects are psichology, social, and physic. Sexual abuse among street children is part of social norm and developed be the unconcious sexual abuse tradition. The result is majority of street children still got the sexual experience even increasing nowadays. Suggests are optimalization the program and cooperation all of side, such as Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Lembaga Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Lembaga Hukum, and others researcher to tackling the sexual abuse among street children

Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Masyarakat Dalam Keikutsertaan Bpjs Mandiri Di Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo

Bener District located in Purworejo. The problem that exists is the number of participants health BPJS is small in scope, with details of the number of participants health BPJS consisted of 8.153 households PBI participants and 695 households NON PBI participants. Other data showed 8.151 household qualify as poor family and 10.581 household qualify as Non Gakin, there's 6,5% Non PBI health BPJS participants of the total Non Gakin population. We need to know why 93,5% well off households in Bener District has not followed BPJS. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the public interest in participation of health BPJS independently in Bener Regency. This is an analytical explanatory research. The method used was survey through questionnaire and interviews with a cross-sectional design. Samples were well off family who have not joined health BPJS living in Bener District. The sampling using probability sampling with proportional random sampling. Determination of sample size use of Lemeshow is 65 households. Respondents mostly middle age category (41-60 years) as many as 55 households (67.9%). Respondents had an average age of 47.51 years old, the majority of respondents finished primary school as many as 37 households (45.7%), livelihood as a self-employed as many as 32 households (39.5%), and are not interested in participation of health BPJS as many as 67 households (82.7%) althought the variables were showed good result. It's may caused by the influenced of other variables which is out of investigated variables. The results of the study showed that the factors relating to the public interest in the participation of independent health BPJS is attitudes, perceptions, and the support of those closest to the respondent. But the knowledges, economic situations, and behavior control are not related

Bisakah Film Drama Korea Membuat Remaja Kita Aman dari Hubungan Seks Pranikah dan HIV-AIDS?

Could Korean Drama make Our Adolescent is Safe from Premarital Sex and HIV-AIDS?; Korean drama is famous among adolescents and being role model. Korean drama is safe for adolescents in sexual content. This study aims to descript relationship script in Korean drama to find the meaning and its implication for premarital sex and HIV-AIDS. This study used qualitative approach. The samples were two Korean dramas which were taken using purposive technique: Naughty Kiss and Protect The Boss with total 34 episodes. Triangulation was done among high school students in Semarang. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis.The result showed that relationship was needed a long process dan sex was done only after commited. Consequently, adolescents learnt how to make relationship including sexual acitivities in a relationship. As film was showed, only kissing was adopted by adolescent in reality and they were believed that sex only done in marriage. The script of Korean drama could support abstinence as HIV-AIDS prevention. However, some findings were needed to be awared such as the easiness of kissing and sleeping together as well as there were no explanation about the health concequences of being abstinent in relationship. Adolescents\u27 discussion was needed to criticize the portrayals\u27 meaning, implications and consequences for the prevention of risky sexual behaviour and HIV-AIDS

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Jarum Suntik Bergantian Diantara Pengguna Napza Suntik di Kota Semarang

Background : The cumulative case of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia by the year 2007 was reported transmitted mostly through drug injection. We understand that injecting drug users facing a high risk to be infected by HIV / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from two different source of transmission. First, through needlesharing and second through unsafe sexual intercourse this usually came along the drug use. This study is aimed to analyze factors related to needle sharing practise among injecting drug users in Semarang City.Method : This was an explanatory study, employed a survey method and cross sectional as the research design. Target population in this research was all injecting drug users in Semarang City. There were 75 respondents from 56 minimum sample size required involved in this research, selected by applying snowball sampling technique. Chi – Square analysis and biserial correlation were applied to measure bivariate correlation and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.Results : Out of the 75 injecting drug users, 34,7% IDUs experience needle sharing during the last six month. It was found that needle sharing associated with knowledge of HIV/AIDS, perceived barrier of using sterile needle, low self-efficacy, needle exchange program use, availability of sterile needles, voluntary counseling and testing, and peer norms. Needle sharing was also associated with frequency of IDUs met outreach worker, but not associated with perceived susceptibility of HIV, perceived severity of AIDS, and perceived benefit of using sterile needle. Logistic regression found needle sharing to be more likely among injecting drug users have less knowledge of HIV/AIDS and low self-efficacy.Key words : needle sharing practise, injecting drug users, HIV/AID

Analisis Efektivitas Program Kesehatan Ibu yang Didanai Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang

Health Operational Aid is a government program of the Ministry of Health devoted to helping health centers in an effort to society in terms of health promotion and prevention. One of the utilization BOK funds activitiesis maternal health programs.Based on secondary data, Bandarharjo's Public Health Center allocate BOK funds highest for maternal health programin the city of Semarang amounted Rp. 28,360,000.00,-. A program is said to be effective if the desired goals or objectives can be achieved in accordance with the plan and can give the desired results. Maternal health programs can be considered effective if it can prevent death in pregnant women. But, Bandarharjo's Public Health Center has the highest number of maternal death case in the city of Semarang with 5 death cases.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of maternal health programs funded by the Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Health Center in the city of Semarang seen from several variables that are resources, budget, guidelines, facilities, planning, mobilizing implementation, monitoring assessment and the gains of maternal health programs. This research is a qualitative with in-depth interviews were conducted in Head of the Public Health Centers, Public Health Centers BOK Treasurer, Program Coordinator of Maternal Public Health Centers, Health Workers, Pregnant Women, BOK Treasurer and Head of KIA Semarang City Health Department.Research results shows that the implementation of maternal health programs funded Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Public Health Center is still not effective.This is because the number of officers are still lacking, BOK limited budget, lack of valid supporting data plan, the system is not clear division of tasks,some pregnant women who do not want be accompanied and the level of public awareness is still low