[Methodology of Muslim Priests in Preparing Hadith Text in its Validity] Metodologi Imam Muslim dalam Penyusunan Teks Hadith dalam Sahihnya

This article aims to reveal the methodology of Sahih Muslim from the aspect of display of hadith text pioneered by Imam Muslim. The research and analysis done shows that he used several approaches while in the process of listing the hadith in his Sahih. Such approaches include aspects related to the narration of hadith al-Mu'al, al-Musahhaf and al-Muharraf, al-Maqlub, al-Abwab al-Hadithiyyah, repetition of hadith, Mushkil al-Hadith, al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh and hadith al-Mudraj. This approach is a testament to his high level of mastery in the ins and outs of the narrated hadiths besides also showing his meticulous and meticulous nature during the process of collecting, filtering and listing the hadiths. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menzahirkan metodologi Sahih Muslim dari aspek paparan teks hadith yang dirintis oleh Imam Muslim. Penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan beliau menggunakan beberapa pendekatan ketika dalam proses menyenaraikan hadith dalam Sahihnya. Pendekatan tersebut merangkumi aspek yang berkaitan dengan periwayatan hadith al-Mu‘al, al-Musahhaf dan al-Muharraf, al-Maqlub, al-Abwab al-Hadithiyyah, pengulangan hadith, Mushkil al-Hadith, al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh dan hadith al-Mudraj. Pendekatan ini merupakan satu bukti kepada tahap penguasaaan beliau yang begitu tinggi dalam selok belok hadith-hadith yang diriwayatkan selain turut menunjukkan sifat cermat dan teliti beliau semasa proses pengumpulan, penyaringan dan penyenaraian hadith-hadith   Kata Kunci: Sahih Muslim, metodologi, teks hadith, Imam Muslim

[Maqasid in Hajj from The Quran and Al-Sunnah: Analysis to Malaysian Pilgrims] Maqasid Ibadah Haji dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah : Kajian terhadap Hujjaj Malaysia

Hajj pilgrimage practice was conducted every year by millions of Muslims from around the world. But most of those who perform the pilgrimage forget to pay attention to the maqasid (objectives) main worship. They ask themselves more in-depth and focused on the aspect of fiqh rulings related to the Hajj pilgrimage and the requirements in terms of goals or maqasid pilgrims and their arguments are ignored. Worship is highlighted as one of the responsibilities and rights of God's servants need to be fulfilled, while the spirit and Maqasid was not directly touched. Therefore pilgrimage that does not help to contribute to a positive impact on the reform of individuals who carry it out and also to the public. The objective of this study was to identify maqasid in Hajj pilgrimage despite the practice based on the observations of Al-Qur'an and hadith texts and analyze the practice of Malaysian pilgrims. Surveys involving 379 respondents was conducted during the Hajj 1433H / 2012M, to answer the research objectives. Writing this article to multiply treasure maqasid pilgrims from the Quran and Al-Sunnah and see how far the practice of Malaysian pilgrims meet the maqasid.   Key words: Maqasid: Hajj: Perspective:Al-Qur`an: Al-Sunnah: Pilgrims:Malaysia

[Maqasid in Hajj from The Quran and Al-Sunnah: Analysis to Malaysian Pilgrims] Maqasid Ibadah Haji dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah : Kajian terhadap Hujjaj Malaysia

Hajj pilgrimage practice was conducted every year by millions of Muslims from around the world. But most of those who perform the pilgrimage forget to pay attention to the maqasid (objectives) main worship. They ask themselves more in-depth and focused on the aspect of fiqh rulings related to the Hajj pilgrimage and the requirements in terms of goals or maqasid pilgrims and their arguments are ignored. Worship is highlighted as one of the responsibilities and rights of God's servants need to be fulfilled, while the spirit and Maqasid was not directly touched. Therefore pilgrimage that does not help to contribute to a positive impact on the reform of individuals who carry it out and also to the public. The objective of this study was to identify maqasid in Hajj pilgrimage despite the practice based on the observations of Al-Qur'an and hadith texts and analyze the practice of Malaysian pilgrims. Surveys involving 379 respondents was conducted during the Hajj 1433H / 2012M, to answer the research objectives. Writing this article to multiply treasure maqasid pilgrims from the Quran and Al-Sunnah and see how far the practice of Malaysian pilgrims meet the maqasid.   Key words: Maqasid: Hajj: Perspective:Al-Qur`an: Al-Sunnah: Pilgrims:Malaysia

MUHAMMAD SYUHUDI ISMAIL (1943-1995); TOKOH HADITH PROLIFIK,ENSKLOPEDIK DAN IJTIHAD

This paper aims to investigate the prolific, encyclopedic and ijtihad aspects of an Indonesian hadith figure, Muhammad Syuhudi Ismail.He has brought significant aspects in the development of hadith studies in Indonesia, especially in Islamic Higher Education sectors. This paper is framed by using qualitative approach. In order to collect data, the author compiled both the individual and group work of Syuhudi Ismail; examined other authors work about Syuhudi; and conducted in-depth interviewswith his wife and students. The author used descriptive analysis to analyse the data. The findings show that the productivity of Syuhudi Ismail can be seen from his collections of 59 scientific works dated from the 1970s to 1990s: 8 books, 13 enncyclopedi entries, 38 papers, articles and research reports. From the ijtihad (interpretative) aspect, he is one of proponents of women leadership. Meanwhile, he claimed that plastic surgery for the purpose of enhancing beauty is prohibited. In hadith studies, he introduced the hadith sanad studies by considering the major and minor essence. In understanding the substance of hadith, he preferred the thematic and holistic approach. Finally, this paper concludes by discussing the challenges faced by hadith researchers of Islamic Higher Education sectors today, that is to obtain that aspects, to constantly exploring new methods in hadith studies and producing practical works in the field of hadith studies which are applicable and relevant for wider society

Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji di Zaman Pra Islam (Jahiliyyah) dalam Perspektif Sejarah [Implementation of Hajj in Pre-Islamic Times (Jahiliyyah) in a Historical Perspective]

The first pilgrimage undertaken by the prophet Ibrahim is at 20 centuries before Christ was mingled and infused with polytheism and idolatry before sent Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, it causes people do not know the actual pilgrimage. Arab peninsula residents who claim to profess the religion of Allah S.W.T. brought by prophet Ibrahim has forgotten the true religion. While Arab society has abandoned the teachings of Abraham, but they still respect the Kaaba and perform tawaf, hajj and umrah, standing at Arafah, staying overnight in Muzdalifah and perform the ritual sacrifice. Key words: Pilgrimage, Pre Islam,  Jahiliyyah, History Perspective   Ibadat haji yang pertama dilaksanakan oleh nabi Ibrahim ialah pada 20 kurun sebelum Masihi telah dicampur-aduk dan disebatikan dengan kesyirikan dan keberhalaan sebelum diutuskan Nabi Muhammad. Justeru itu, ia mengakibatkan manusia tidak mengetahui ibadah haji yang sebenar. Penduduk semenanjung Arab yang mendakwa menganut agama Allah s.w.t. yang dibawa oleh Nabi Ibrahim a.s. telah melupai agama tauhid yang sebenarnya. Walaupun masyarakat Arab sudah meninggalkan ajaran sebenar Nabi Ibrahim a.s., namun mereka masih menghormati Kaabah dan melakukan tawaf, menunaikan haji dan umrah, wuquf di Arafah, bermalam di Muzdalifah, melakukan ibadah korban. Namun ibadah yang mereka lakukan adalah rekaan terhadap agama hasil dari campur aduk dengan adat resam dan hawa nafsu.   Kata kunci: Haji, Pra Islam, Jahiliah, Perspektif Sejara

Al-Asha‘irah: Faktor Perkembangan dan Metodologi Argumentasinya [Al-Asha'irah: Developmental Factors and Methodology of Argument]

This paper aims to trace the history of how al-Asha‘irah emerged, factors that contributed to its development, prominent figures in this stream, and the stream’s method of proving with dalil (reasoning based on analogy). This stream was founded by ‘Ali Ibn Isma‘il Ibn Ishaq Ibn Salim Ibn Isma‘il Ibn ‘Abd Allah Ibn Musa Ibn Bilal Ibn Abi Burdah Ibn Abi Musa al-Ash‘ari. The stream employed two methods of proving with dalil. They referred to naqli dalil, which refers to the Quran and hadith, and they employed sensible dalil to strenghten the reasoning obtained from the Quran and hadith.   Keywords: Al- Asha‘irah, methodology, school of thought.   Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan sorotan tentang sejarah kemunculan aliran al-Asha‘irah, faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada perkembangannya, tokoh-tokoh aliran ini serta metodologi pendalilannya. Aliran ini diasaskan oleh ‘Ali Ibn Isma‘il Ibn Ishaq Ibn Salim Ibn Isma‘il Ibn ‘Abd Allah Ibn Musa Ibn Bilal Ibn Abi Burdah Ibn Abi Musa al-Ash‘ari. Aliran ini menggunakan dua metodologi pendalilan iaitu dalil naqli dengan merujuk kepada al-Qur’an dan hadith, dan penggunaan dalil akal bagi memperkuatkan pendalilan yang diambil dari al-Qur’an dan hadit.   Kata kunci: Al- Asha‘irah, metodologi, aliran pemikiran, argumentas