3,344 research outputs found
Inseparability criteria for bipartite quantum states
We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the partial transposition
of bipartite harmonic quantum states to be nonnegative. The conditions are
formulated as an infinite series of inequalities for the moments of the state
under study. The violation of any inequality of this series is a sufficient
condition for entanglement. Previously known entanglement conditions are shown
to be special cases of our approach.Comment: 4 pages, no figures. Small misprints were correcte
Quantum tomography and nonlocality
We present a tomographic approach to the study of quantum nonlocality in
multipartite systems. Bell inequalities for tomograms belonging to a generic
tomographic scheme are derived by exploiting tools from convex geometry. Then,
possible violations of these inequalities are discussed in specific tomographic
realizations providing some explicit examples.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the special issue of Physica
Scripta celebrating 150 years of Margarita and Vladimir I. Man'k
Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of faceted islands in heteroepitaxy using multi-state lattice model
A solid-on-solid model is generalized to study the formation of Ge pyramid
islands bounded by (105) facets on Si(100) substrates in two dimensions. Each
atomic column is not only characterized by the local surface height but also by
two deformation state variables dictating the local surface tilt and vertical
extension. These deformations phenomenologically model surface reconstructions
in (105) facets and enable the formation of islands which better resemble
faceted pyramids. We demonstrate the model by application to a kinetic limited
growth regime. We observe significantly reduced growth rates after faceting and
a continuous nucleation of new islands until overcrowding occurs.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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