3,344 research outputs found

    Inseparability criteria for bipartite quantum states

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    We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the partial transposition of bipartite harmonic quantum states to be nonnegative. The conditions are formulated as an infinite series of inequalities for the moments of the state under study. The violation of any inequality of this series is a sufficient condition for entanglement. Previously known entanglement conditions are shown to be special cases of our approach.Comment: 4 pages, no figures. Small misprints were correcte

    Quantum tomography and nonlocality

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    We present a tomographic approach to the study of quantum nonlocality in multipartite systems. Bell inequalities for tomograms belonging to a generic tomographic scheme are derived by exploiting tools from convex geometry. Then, possible violations of these inequalities are discussed in specific tomographic realizations providing some explicit examples.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the special issue of Physica Scripta celebrating 150 years of Margarita and Vladimir I. Man'k

    Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of faceted islands in heteroepitaxy using multi-state lattice model

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    A solid-on-solid model is generalized to study the formation of Ge pyramid islands bounded by (105) facets on Si(100) substrates in two dimensions. Each atomic column is not only characterized by the local surface height but also by two deformation state variables dictating the local surface tilt and vertical extension. These deformations phenomenologically model surface reconstructions in (105) facets and enable the formation of islands which better resemble faceted pyramids. We demonstrate the model by application to a kinetic limited growth regime. We observe significantly reduced growth rates after faceting and a continuous nucleation of new islands until overcrowding occurs.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
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