2,204 research outputs found
Geometry of Topological Defects of Two-dimensional Sigma Models
A topological defect separating a pair of two-dimensional CFTs is a
codimension one interface along which all components of the stress-energy
tensor glue continuously. We study topological defects of the bosonic, (0,1)-
and (0,2)-supersymmetric sigma models in two dimensions. We find a geometric
classification of such defects closely analogous to that of A-branes of
symplectic manifolds, with the role of symplectic form played instead by a
neutral signature metric. Alternatively, we find a compact description in terms
of a generalized metric on the product of the targets. In the (0,1) case, we
describe the target space geometry of a bundle in which the fermions along the
defect take values. In the (0,2) case, we describe the defects as being
simultaneously A-branes and B-branes.Comment: 21 pages, late
Surface operators in four-dimensional topological gauge theory and Langlands duality
We study surface and line operators in the GL-twisted N=4 gauge theory in
four dimensions. Their properties depend on the parameter t which determines
the BRST operator of theory. For t=i we propose a complete description of the
2-category of surface operators in terms of module categories. We also
determine the monoidal category of line operators which includes Wilson lines
as special objects. For t=1 and t=0 we only discuss surface and line operators
in the abelian case. Applications to the categorification of the local
geometric Langlands duality and its quantum version are briefly described. In
the appendices we discuss several 3d and 2d topological field theories with
gauge fields. In particular, we explain a relationship between the category of
branes in the gauged B-model and the equivariant derived category of coherent
sheaves.Comment: 60 pages, 8 figure
Close-circuit domain quadruplets in BaTiO nanorods embedded in SrTiO film
Cylindrical BaTiO3 nanorods embedded in (100)-oriented SrTiO3 epitaxial film
in a brush-like configuration are investigated in the framework of the
Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire model. It is shown that strain compatibility at
BaTiO3/SrTiO3 interfaces keeps BaTiO3 nanorods in the rhombohedral phase even
at room temperature. Depolarization field at the BaTiO3/SrTiO3 interfaces is
reduced by an emission of the 109-degree or 71-degree domain boundaries. In
case of nanorods of about 10-80 nm diameter, the ferroelectric domains are
found to form a quadruplet with a robust flux-closure arrangement of the
in-plane components of the spontaneous polarization. The out-of-plane
components of the polarization are either balanced or oriented up or down along
the nanorod axis. Switching of the out-of-plane polarization with coercive
field of about V/m occurs as a collapse of a 71-degree cylindrical
domain boundary formed at the curved circumference surface of the nanorod. The
remnant domain quadruplet configuration is chiral, with the macroscopic
symmetry. More complex stable domain configurations with coexisting clockwise
and anticlockwise quadruplets contain interesting arrangement of strongly
curved 71-degree boundaries.Comment: Erratta - corrected error in Fig.
N-body U and K matrix program
Computer program was devised to compute free-fall trajectories of satellites, allowing for injection errors and midcourse velocity perturbations. Program consists of trajectory perturbing program and N-body integrating conic program which can also be used as 2-body patch conic program
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Future challenges of the impact agenda
This chapter acts as an afterword, summarising the main themes in the book, including the challenges presented by the UK impact agenda and how these challenges might look in the future
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Research-led teaching in phonetics: an exercise in research literacy
Research-led teaching can take a number of different forms, including training students in research methods, exposing students to research, and engaging students in it as participants.
This paper reports on an exercise to engage university students in phonetic research as part of a credit-bearing module by involving them in the research as participants and using an assessed reflective exercise to improve students’ understanding of aspects of phonetic research, i.e., research design and data collection. This enabled students to evaluate not only the research methodology, but also their roles as participants and as prospective researchers, thus improving their research literacy
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