Экспозиционный динамический инженерносейсмометрический мониторинг здания Института геофизики УрО РАН с применением аппаратнопрограммного комплекса «Регистр-SD»

Seismometric monitoring of the building of the Institute of geophysics, located at Yekaterinburg was conducted in the period of 2017-2018. During the measurements, the hardware-software complex "Register-SD" with the electro-dynamic sensor SK-1P was used. The calculation of the period of natural oscillations of the object is given on the example of a vertical profile located in the south-eastern part of the building. The results of monitoring show that there are no failures in the studied section of the facility.В 2017-2018 гг. проведен сейсмометрический мониторинг здания Института геофизики с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса «Регистр-SD» и электродинамического датчика СК-1П. Сделан расчет периода собственных колебаний объекта на примере вертикального профиля, расположенного в юговосточном крыле. Результаты мониторинга показывают отсутствие нарушений на изучаемом участке

A clinical case of a foreign body colostomy in a child with vacterl association

The first descriptions of the VACTERL-Association appeared in the literature in the late twentieth century. This range of congenital abnormalities includes defects of the spine (V) and atresia of the anus (A), cardiac defects (C), tracheoesophageal fistula (TE) , violations of the formation of the kidneys (R). radius (L), It is worth noting that the pathology is quite rare from 1:10000 to 1:40000 newborns. On the contrary, foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract in children are a fairly common problem especially in the age of 3-4 years. For most cases characteristic independent free exit of a foreign object, and only 10-20% is required its removal in connection with the fixation in physiological and pathological zones of narrowing of the digestive tube. However, the presence of a foreign body in the colostomy in a child with multiple congenital malformations is casuistry.Первые описания Ассоциации VACTERL появились в литературе конца XX века. Этот комплекс врожденных аномалий развития включает в себя: дефекты позвоночника (V) и атрезию ануса (А), пороки сердца (С), трахеопищеводный свищ (ТЕ) в сочетании или без атрезии пищевода, нарушения формирования почек (R) и лучевой кости (L). Стоит отметить, что патология довольно редко встречается у новорожденных от 1: 10000 до 1: 40000. Напротив, инородные тела желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей являются довольно распространенной проблемой, особенно в возрасте 3-4 лет. Для большинства случаев характерный независимый свободный выход постороннего объекта и только 10-20% требуется его удаление в связи с фиксацией в физиологических и патологических зонах сужения пищеварительной трубки. Однако наличие инородного тела в колостомии у ребенка с множественными врожденными пороками развития является казуистикой

Hydrography and Jack mackerel stock in the South Pacific - Final report

This study aims (i) to identify the most likely population structure hypotheses of Jack mackerel, (ii) to identify management objectives for Jack mackerel, and (iii) to evaluate sustainable management strategies to achieve these objectives. These three elements were considered through literature review, statistical and population dynamics modelling. Two different conclusions were drawn: a conclusion towards most likely population structure and a conclusion towards most likely stock structure

Modern Approaches for Detection of Glanders and Melioidosis. Identification and Typing of <i>Burkholderia mallei</i> and <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei</i>

Analysed are the methodological approaches used for identification and typing of B. mallei and B. pseudomallei. Suggested are recommendations for improvements of algorithms of laboratory diagnosis of glanders and melioidosis including wide range of biochemical, immunodiagnostic and molecular genetic methods

Spatially explicit estimates of stock size, structure and biomass of North Atlantic albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga)

The development of the ecosystem approach and models for the management of ocean marine resources requires easy access to standard validated data sets of historical catch data for the main exploited species. They are used to measure the impact of biomass removal by fisheries and to evaluate the models outputs, while the use of a standard data set facilitates models inter-comparison. Unlike standard stock assessment models, new state-of-the-art ecosystem models require geo-referenced fishing data with the highest possible spatial resolution. This study presents an application to the North Atlantic albacore tuna stock with a careful definition and validation of a spatially explicit fishing data set prepared from publicly available sources (ICCAT) for its use in a spatial ecosystem and population dynamics model (SEAPODYM) to provide the first spatially explicit estimate of albacore density in the North Atlantic by life stage. Density distributions together with the fishing data used for the estimates are provided at http://doi.pangaea.de/(see section Source Data References) (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828115; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828226; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828227; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828228; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828229; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828230; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828231; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828232; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828233; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828234; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828235; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828236; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828237; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828238; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828168; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828170; doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.828171)

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE FIFTH REGULAR SESSION

application with data assimilation (draft version

Modelling South Pacific jack mackerel spatial population dynamics and fisheries

Since the 1970s, South Pacific jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) is one of theworld’s most important commercial exploited fish stock. The peak in the catch was achieved in the 1990s, after which the catch for all fleets steadily decreased due to strong fishing mortality and potentially unfavourable environmental conditions. An application of the ecosystem and fish population model SEAPODYM was developed for this species in the South Pacific Ocean to determine the extent of environmental and fisheries drivers on the stock dynamics. We combined publicly available fishing data, acoustic biomass estimates and expert knowledge to optimise fish population dynamics parameters (habitats, movements, natural and fishing mortality). Despite a large proportion of missing catch over the simulation period, the model provides realistic distributions of biomass, a good fit-to-data and is in agreementwith the literature. The feeding habitat is predicted to be delineated by water temperature between 15°C for the first cohorts and 8.5°C for the oldest and dissolved oxygen concentration above 1.8 ml/L. Optimal spawning temperature is estimated to 15.57°C (S.E.: 0.75°C). The core habitat is predicted off Central Chile which is also the main fishing ground. There are other areas of higher fish concentration east of New Zealand, in the eastern part of the southern convergence and off Peru and northern Chile. However, there is a clear continuity between these different large sub-populations. Fishing is predicted to have by far the highest impact, a result that should be reinforced if all fishing mortality could be included

The Prevalence of High Carcinogenic Risk of HPV Genotypes among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative MSM from Russia

Objective. Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a high risk of lifelong anal cancer caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV) infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anal canal HR HPV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) with and without HIV infection in Moscow (Russia). We evaluated associations of some HIV coinfections (HSV and CMV) and HPV distribution among MSM with and without HIV infection. Methods. Two groups of HIV-positive (n = 60) and HIV-negative (n = 60) MSM were evaluated in the study. Fourteen high-risk (HR) HPV types, HSV1/2, and CMV were investigated in men anal swabs. Results. HR HPVs were found with nearly the same frequency of 66.7% in both groups: HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM. HIV-positive status was statistically associated with the presence of several (more than two) HPV types (p = 0.044). The most prevalent HR HPV genotypes were HPV18, HPV16, HPV56, and HPV33 for HIV-positive MSM and HPV56, HPV51, HPV66, and HPV16 for HIV-negatives. We found a statistically significant association of five HR HPV types with HIV status of MSM: HPV16 (p = 0.028), HPV18 (p = 0.00006), HPV58 (p = 0.003), HPV33 (p = 0.019), and HPV39 (p = 0.026). The frequency of HSV1 (1.7%) and HSV2 (10%) infections and CMV (3.3%) infection was evaluated in the group of HIV-positive MSM. The frequency of HSV1 (5%) and HSV2 (6.7%) infections and CMV (0%) infection was evaluated, as well, in the group of HIV-negative MSM. Conclusion. Multiple HPV genotypes were detected significantly more often than single HPV genotype in the group of HIV-positive MSM. According to our data, 25% of HIV-positive MSM have HPV39; this is the only one of the five types of HR HPV (16, 18, 58, 33, and 39) associated with this group of MSM that has not yet been included in the HPV vaccines available on the market