4,790 research outputs found
Bound states due to an accelerated mirror
We discuss an effect of accelerated mirrors which remained hitherto
unnoticed, the formation of a field condensate near its surface for massive
fields. From the view point of an observer attached to the mirror, this is
effect is rather natural because a gravitational field is felt there. The
novelty here is that since the effect is not observer dependent even inertial
observers will detect the formation of this condensate. We further show that
this localization is in agreement with Bekenstein's entropy bound.Comment: Final version to appear in PR
Boundary conditions and the entropy bound
The entropy-to-energy bound is examined for a quantum scalar field confined
to a cavity and satisfying Robin condition on the boundary of the cavity. It is
found that near certain points in the space of the parameter defining the
boundary condition the lowest eigenfrequency (while non-zero) becomes
arbitrarily small. Estimating, according to Bekenstein and Schiffer, the ratio
by the -function, , we compute
explicitly and find that it is not bounded near those points that signals
violation of the bound. We interpret our results as imposing certain
constraints on the value of the boundary interaction and estimate the forbidden
region in the parameter space of the boundary conditions.Comment: 16 pages, latex, v2: typos corrected, to appear in Phys.Rev.
Time Dependent Effects and Transport Evidence for Phase Separation in La_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_{3}
The ground state of La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} changes from a ferromagnetic
metallic to an antiferromagnetic charge-ordered state as a function of Ca
concentration at x ~ 0.50. We present evidence from transport measurements on a
sample with x = 0.50 that the two phases can coexist, in agreement with other
observations of phase separation in these materials. We also observe that, by
applying and then removing a magnetic field to the mainly charge-ordered state
at some temperatures, we can "magnetically anneal" the charge order, resulting
in a higher zero-field resistivity. We also observe logarithmic time dependence
in both resistivity and magnetization after a field sweep at low temperatures.Comment: 9 pages, LATEX, 3 postscript figure
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