18,356 research outputs found
On the Measurement of Spherical Aberration Constants of the Projector Lens of an Electron Microscope
Implications of observed neutrinoless double beta decay
Recently a positive indication of the neutrinoless double beta decay has been
announced. We study the implications of this result taking into consideration
earlier results on atmospheric neutrinos and solar neutrinos. We also include
in our discussions the recent results from SNO and K2K. We point out that on
the confidence level given for the double beta signal, the neutrino mass
matrices are now highly constrained. All models predicting Dirac masses are
ruled out and leptogenesis becomes a natural choice. Only the degenerate and
the inverted hierarchical solutions are allowed for the three generation
Majorana neutrinos. In both these cases we find that the radiative corrections
destabilize the solutions and the LOW, VO and Just So solutions of the solar
neutrinos are ruled out. For the four generation case only the inverted
hierarchical scenario is allowed.Comment: 16 pages, 2 postscript figure
New Exactly Solvable Model of Strongly Correlated Electrons Motivated by High T_c Superconductivity
We present a new model describing strongly correlated electrons on a general
-dimensional lattice. It differs from the Hubbard model by interactions of
nearest neighbours, and it contains the - model as a special case. The
model naturally describes local electron pairs, which can move coherently at
arbitrary momentum. By using an -pairing mechanism we can construct
eigenstates of the hamiltonian with off-diagonal-long-range-order (ODLRO).
These might help to relate the model to high- superconductivity. On a
one-dimensional lattice, the model is exactly solvable by Bethe Ansatz.Comment: 10 pages, using latex, Phys.Rev.Lett. 68 (1992) 296
Frequency-dependent spin susceptibility in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
A Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of dynamical spin susceptibility in the
half-filled 2D Hubbard model is presented for temperature and an
intermediate on-site repulsion . Using the singular value decomposition
technique we succeed in analytically continuing the Matsubara Green's function
into the real frequency domain and in deriving the spectral representation for
the longitudinal and transverse spin susceptibility. The simulation results,
while contradicting the random-phase approximation prediction of
antiferromagnetic long-range order at this temperature, are in agreement with
an extension of a self-consistent renormalization approach of Moriya. The
static susceptibility calculated using this technique is qualitatively
consistent with the simulation results.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex, encoded figs.uu file with 3 figures enclose
Emergent Gravity, Matrix Models and UV/IR Mixing
We verify explicitly that UV/IR mixing for noncommutative gauge theory can be
understood in terms of an induced gravity action, as predicted by the
identification [1] of gravity within matrix models of NC gauge theory. More
precisely, we obtain the Einstein-Hilbert action by integrating out a scalar
field in the adjoint. It arises from the well-known UV/IR mixing of NC gauge
theory, which is carefully re-analyzed and interpreted in terms of gravity. The
matrix model therefore contains gravity as an IR effect, due to UV/IR mixing.Comment: 33 pages, 3 figures. V2: references adde
Polarization bistability and resultant spin rings in semiconductor microcavities
The transmission of a pump laser resonant with the lower polariton branch of
a semiconductor microcavity is shown to be highly dependent on the degree of
circular polarization of the pump. Spin dependent anisotropy of
polariton-polariton interactions allows the internal polarization to be
controlled by varying the pump power. The formation of spatial patterns, spin
rings with high degree of circular polarization, arising as a result of
polarization bistability, is observed. A phenomenological model based on spin
dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations provides a good description of the
experimental results. Inclusion of interactions with the incoherent exciton
reservoir, which provides spin-independent blueshifts of the polariton modes,
is found to be essential.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
High Q^2 Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA
High Q^2 NC and CC cross-sections as measured at HERA can give information on
two distinct areas of current interest. Firstly, supposing that all the
electroweak parameters are well known, these cross-sections may be used to give
information on parton distributions at high x and high Q^2. Secondly, supposing
that parton distributions are well known, after evolution in Q^2 from the
kinematic regime where they are already measured, these cross-sections can be
used to give information on electroweak parameters in a process where the
exchanged boson is `spacelike' rather than `timelike'. WG1 addressed itself to
clarifying the limits of our present and possible future knowledge on both
these areas.Comment: 26 pages, 12 figures. Uses iopart.cls, iopart12.clo, axodraw.sty.
Report of WG1 of the 3rd UK Phenomenology Workshop on HERA Physics, Durham
1998. To be published in Journal of Physics
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