Efeito da adubação verde nos teores de matéria orgânica e fósforo em Vertissolo cultivado com meloeiro irrigado no Semiárido.

O uso dos coquetéis vegetais se tornou uma prática viável de manejo de solo no Semiárido tendo como benefícios acúmulo de matéria orgânica e ciclagem de nutrientes. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo monitorar as alterações nos teores de MO e P após o segundo ano de cultivo do melão em sucessão a coquetéis vegetais e vegetação espontânea com e sem revolvimento do solo. O experimento foi instalado em área de agricultor, localizado no Projeto Mandacaru, Juazeiro-BA, em março de 2011. O solo do local é classificado como Vertissolo Haplico Ortico salino. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com três sistemas de culturas intercalares (sem coquetel vegetal, coquetel vegetal 1 e coquetel vegetal 2) e dois sistemas de preparo (com revolvimento e sem revolvimento). Após a colheita foi realizada a amostragem do solo nas profundidades 0-20 e 20-40 cm. Foram determinados os teores de MO e P. Dois ciclos de coquetéis vegetais e o revolvimento do solo não alteram significativamente o teor de matéria orgânica e fosforo quando comparados a presença de vegetação espontânea

Extending MAM5 Meta-Model and JaCalIVE Framework to Integrate Smart Devices from Real Environments

[EN] This paper presents the extension of a meta-model (MAM5) and a framework based on the model (JaCalIVE) for developing intelligent virtual environments. The goal of this extension is to develop augmented mirror worlds that represent a real and virtual world coupled, so that the virtual world not only reflects the real one, but also complements it. A new component called a smart resource artifact, that enables modelling and developing devices to access the real physical world, and a human in the loop agent to place a human in the system have been included in the meta-model and framework. The proposed extension of MAM5 has been tested by simulating a light control system where agents can access both virtual and real sensor/actuators through the smart resources developed. The results show that the use of real environment interactive elements (smart resource artifacts) in agent-based simulations allows to minimize the error between simulated and real system.This work is partially supported by the TIN2009-13839-C03-01, TIN2011-27652-C03-01, 547CSD2007-00022, COST Action IC0801, FP7-294931 and the FPI grant AP2013-01276 548 awarded to Jaime-Andres Rincon.Rincón Arango, JA.; Poza Luján, JL.; Julian Inglada, VJ.; Posadas Yagüe, JL.; Carrascosa Casamayor, C. (2016). Extending MAM5 Meta-Model and JaCalIVE Framework to Integrate Smart Devices from Real Environments. PLoS ONE. 11(2):1-27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149665S127112Luck, M., & Aylett, R. (2000). Applying artificial intelligence to virtual reality: Intelligent virtual environments. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 14(1), 3-32. doi:10.1080/088395100117142Barella A, Ricci A, Boissier O, Carrascosa C. MAM5: Multi-Agent Model For Intelligent Virtual Environments. In: 10th European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS 2012); 2012. p. 16–30.Omicini, A., Ricci, A., & Viroli, M. (2008). Artifacts in the A&A meta-model for multi-agent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 17(3), 432-456. doi:10.1007/s10458-008-9053-xYu Ch, Nagpal R. Distributed Consensus and Self-Adapting Modular Robots. In: IROS-2008 workshop on Self-Reconfigurable Robots and Applications; 2008. Available from: http://www.isi.edu/robots/iros08wksp/Papers/iros08-wksp-paper.pdfLidoris G, Buss M. A Multi-Agent System Architecture for Modular Robotic Mobility Aids. In: European Robotics Symposium 2006; 2006. p. 15–26. Available from: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11681120_2Yu, C.-H., & Nagpal, R. (2010). A Self-adaptive Framework for Modular Robots in a Dynamic Environment: Theory and Applications. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 30(8), 1015-1036. doi:10.1177/0278364910384753Barbero A, González-Rodríguez MS, de Lara J, Alfonseca M. Multi-Agent Simulation of an Educational Collaborative Web System. In: European Simulation and Modelling Conference; 2007. Available from: http://sistemas-humano-computacionais.wikidot.com/local--files/capitulo:colaboracao-auxiliada-por-computador/%5BBarbero%202007%5D%20Multi-Agent%20Simulation%20of%20an%20Educational%20Collaborative%20Web%20System.pdfRanathunga S, Cranefield S, Purvis MK. Interfacing a cognitive agent platform with a virtual world: a case study using Second Life. In: AAMAS; 2011. p. 1181–1182. Available from: http://www.aamas-conference.org/Proceedings/aamas2011/papers/B20.pdfAndreoli R, De Chiara R, Erra U, Scarano V. Interactive 3d environments by using videogame engines. In: Information Visualisation, 2005. Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on. IEEE; 2005. p. 515–520. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1509124Dignum, F. (2011). Agents for games and simulations. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 24(2), 217-220. doi:10.1007/s10458-011-9169-2dos Santos C, Osorio F. AdapTIVE: an intelligent virtual environment and its application in e-commerce. In: Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. COMPSAC 2004. Proceedings of the 28th Annual International; 2004. p. 468–473 vol.1.Kazemi, A., Fazel Zarandi, M. H., & Moattar Husseini, S. M. (2008). A multi-agent system to solve the production–distribution planning problem for a supply chain: a genetic algorithm approach. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 44(1-2), 180-193. doi:10.1007/s00170-008-1826-5Dimuro GP, Costa ACdR, Gonçalves LV, Hubner A. Interval-valued Hidden Markov Models for recognizing personality traits in social exchanges in open multiagent systems. Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. 2008;.Woźniak, M., Graña, M., & Corchado, E. (2014). A survey of multiple classifier systems as hybrid systems. Information Fusion, 16, 3-17. doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2013.04.006Jia L, Zhenjiang M. Entertainment Oriented Intelligent Virtual Environment with Agent and Neural Networks. In: IEEE International Workshop on Haptic, Audio and Visual Environments and Games, 2007. HAVE 2007; 2007. p. 90–95.Corchado, E., Woźniak, M., Abraham, A., de Carvalho, A. C. P. L. F., & Snášel, V. (2014). Recent trends in intelligent data analysis. Neurocomputing, 126, 1-2. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2013.07.001Ricci A, Viroli M, Omicini A. Give agents their artifacts: the A&A approach for engineering working environments in MAS. In: Proceedings of the 6th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems; 2007. p. 150. Available from: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1329308Barella, A., Valero, S., & Carrascosa, C. (2009). JGOMAS: New Approach to AI Teaching. IEEE Transactions on Education, 52(2), 228-235. doi:10.1109/te.2008.925764Behrens, T. M., Hindriks, K. V., & Dix, J. (2010). Towards an environment interface standard for agent platforms. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 61(4), 261-295. doi:10.1007/s10472-010-9215-9Ricci A, Viroli M, Omicini A. A general purpose programming model & technology for developing working environments in MAS. In: 5th International Workshop Programming Multi-Agent Systems(PROMAS 2007); 2007. p. 54–69. Available from: http://lia.deis.unibo.it/~ao/pubs/pdf/2007/promas.pdfChee-Yee Chong, & Kumar, S. P. (2003). Sensor networks: Evolution, opportunities, and challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(8), 1247-1256. doi:10.1109/jproc.2003.814918Kushner D. The making of arduino. IEEE Spectrum. 2011;26.Schmidt, A., & van Laerhoven, K. (2001). How to build smart appliances? IEEE Personal Communications, 8(4), 66-71. doi:10.1109/98.944006Salzmann C, Gillet D. Smart device paradigm standardization for online labs. In: 4th IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON); 2013.Gonzalez-Jorge, H., Riveiro, B., Vazquez-Fernandez, E., Martínez-Sánchez, J., & Arias, P. (2013). Metrological evaluation of Microsoft Kinect and Asus Xtion sensors. Measurement, 46(6), 1800-1806. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2013.01.011Cook, D. J., & Das, S. K. (2007). How smart are our environments? An updated look at the state of the art. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 3(2), 53-73. doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2006.12.001Compton, M., Barnaghi, P., Bermudez, L., García-Castro, R., Corcho, O., Cox, S., … Taylor, K. (2012). The SSN ontology of the W3C semantic sensor network incubator group. Journal of Web Semantics, 17, 25-32. doi:10.1016/j.websem.2012.05.003Munera, E., Poza-Lujan, J.-L., Posadas-Yagüe, J.-L., Simó-Ten, J.-E., & Noguera, J. (2015). Dynamic Reconfiguration of a RGBD Sensor Based on QoS and QoC Requirements in Distributed Systems. Sensors, 15(8), 18080-18101. doi:10.3390/s150818080Castrillón-Santan, M., Lorenzo-Navarro, J., & Hernández-Sosa, D. (2014). Conteo de personas con un sensor RGBD comercial. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI, 11(3), 348-357. doi:10.1016/j.riai.2014.05.006Rincon JA, Julian V, Carrascosa C. An Emotional-based Hybrid Application for Human-Agent Societies. In: 10th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications. vol. 368; 2015. p. 203–214.Rincon JA, Julian V, Carrascosa C. Applying a Social Emotional Model in Human-Agent Societies. In: Workshop WIHAS’15. Intelligent Human-Agent Societies‥ vol. 524 of CCIS; 2015. p. 377–388.Leccese, F., Cagnetti, M., & Trinca, D. (2014). A Smart City Application: A Fully Controlled Street Lighting Isle Based on Raspberry-Pi Card, a ZigBee Sensor Network and WiMAX. Sensors, 14(12), 24408-24424. doi:10.3390/s141224408Mateevitsi V, Haggadone B, Leigh J, Kunzer B, Kenyon RV. Sensing the environment through SpiderSense. In: Proceedings of the 4th Augmented Human International Conference. ACM; 2013. p. 51–57.Kavitha R, Thiyagarajan N. Distributed Intelligent Street Lamp Monitoring and Control System Based on Zigbee. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) PP; p. 2319–7064.Pan, M.-S., Yeh, L.-W., Chen, Y.-A., Lin, Y.-H., & Tseng, Y.-C. (2008). A WSN-Based Intelligent Light Control System Considering User Activities and Profiles. IEEE Sensors Journal, 8(10), 1710-1721. doi:10.1109/jsen.2008.2004294Villarrubia, G., De Paz, J., Bajo, J., & Corchado, J. (2014). Ambient Agents: Embedded Agents for Remote Control and Monitoring Using the PANGEA Platform. Sensors, 14(8), 13955-13979. doi:10.3390/s14081395

Stratégie pour la Durabilité Environnementales du Milieu Côtier Transfrontalier

En prens

Evaluating Quality in Trauma Systems

Trauma remains a major global threat to health and is almost unique in the extent to which patient outcomes depend upon time-sensitive integration of prehospital and critical care services, as well as comprehensive inpatient care and rehabilitation. Evaluating the quality of trauma care is complex, because within such a “system of systems,” performance cannot be predicted solely through analysis of individual clinical services. Institution-level indices necessarily provide an incomplete picture of quality, as outcomes are affected not only by patients’ injuries and comorbidities but also by incident location and time to definitive care. In this chapter, we outline one approach to holistic evaluation of trauma system quality. We demonstrate how familiar measures of quality such as standardized mortality ratios can be applied in conjunction with spatial analysis techniques in order to produce geographically indexed outcome data with respect to patient, environmental, and social risk factors. We also outline how spatial analysis can be augmented by linkage to repositories of routinely collected administrative data. Though a relatively new approach to quality assurance and improvement, data-linkage-facilitated spatial analysis is particularly relevant to trauma, and we predict that it will become a core component of trauma quality evaluation in developed health systems. We encourage all clinicians to move beyond their direct responsibilities for patient care and engage with quality evaluation at the system level so that we may continue to approach the trauma system ideal of providing care to the right patient, at the right place, at the right time

Status and perspectives of CP and CPT tests with neutral kaons at KLOE.

The results of CP and CPT tests with neutral kaons based on the analysis of a sample of ∼ 400 pb-1 collected by the KLOE experiment are presented. Perspectives for the full data sample analysis of 2.5 fb-1 are also briefly discussed. Copyright © 2006, by INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati