Literary Ecology in Kongga Owose Folklore

Ecology and folklore are two different sides of life. Both have to do with different things. Ecology deals with the interrelationships between living things and the environment, such as land, water, plants and animals. While folklore is a part of life events in nature related to humans, nature, animals and plants that are passed down from generation to generation, from generation to generation in various shades of life and culture. The folklore of Kongga Owose implies three different stages of life, namely (1) the heyday of Kongga Owose, (2) the interim period, and (3) humans (Sorume people) fought against Kongga Owose

A LITERARY MITHOLOGY STUDY ON THE STORY OF THE BAPAK BIOLOGI SOEKARNO-BILOGICAL FATHER OF SOEKARNO

The story of Bapak Biologi Soekarno (bilogical father of Soekarno) is a story that developed in the community of Butonese. This story contains the existence of Soekarno who was born from the descendants of the nobleman of Buton, La Ode Muhammad Idris. This story is certainly controversial with the historical record of the Indonesian nation who recognizes Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo as the father of Soekarno. This controversy is very strong. Each maintains a belief that is assumed to be true. This controversy can be decomposed by restoring the essence of myth as a narrative story. Myths are seen in various dimensions, such as (1) factual, (2) scientific, (3) imagination, and (4) spiritual. These four dimensions then give rise to the four truths in the narrative story, such as (1) factual truth, (2) scientific truth, (3) the truth of the imagination, and (4) spiritual truth. Referring to the nature of the narrative story and its truths, the controversy of Biological Father of Soekarno is not necessarily the case. Both have elements of truth, either factually, scientifically, imaginatively, or spiritually

ANALYSIS OF THE STYLISTIC POETRY ‘TUHAN, KITA BEGITU DEKAT – GOD, WE ARE SO CLOSED’ BY ABDUL HADI W.M

Stylistic or style as the author’s personal expression of quality in the creation of poetry. The quality of personality obtained through universality. The intensity found on the thoroughness, accuracy, and emotional Crystallization, not an intellectual. The quality of the personality of the poet used as the characteristic of the poet in creating poetry. The problem studied in this research is How is stylistic poetry by Abdul Hadi W.M? This study aimed to describe the analysis of the stylistic poems by Abdul Hadi WM benefit expected in this study were (a) theoretically, this study is helpful to the development of literary theory, especially the theory of poetry and stylistic. (B) practical research Translation ( 1) researchers and readers can obtain in-depth description of the analysis of the stylistic poems Abdul Hadi WM (2) source of referral for further research and as a reference source of learning materials Indonesian language and literature especially learning poetry. (3) educational institutions can make the results of research this as a reference to the development of theories of literature, especially poetry stylistic analysis by Abdul Hadi. This study is a literature research using descriptive research design. Sources of data in this study are a collection of poetry Horison Indonesian Literature, poetry internationally 2002. The data is text (lines and stanzas) that contain stylistic poetry. Data was collected by using read and record technique. Data were analyzed by using the theory of stylistic, with the objective approach. The results showed a significant choice of words connotation dominate poems by Abdul Hadi W.M. Meaningful words used connotation poet to style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy) poet, style or technique of exposition and style or technique of the highest quality literary achievement that is used to reach the top aesthetic poet poetry. The imagery are dominated by the image of feelings. The imagery feelings become style or characteristic (idiosyncrasy) personal, style or technique exposition technique and style or quality of the highest literary achievement. The sound is dominated by the sound of Kakafoni. This sound becomes a style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy), style or technique or style of exposition and literary quality engineering achievement. Theme options divinity of Tuhan, Kita Begitu Dekat in the poetry becomes a style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy), style or technique of exposition, style or quality of the highest literary achievement

Analysis of the Stylistic Poetry ‘Tuhan, Kita Begitu Dekat – God, We Are So Closed' by Abdul Hadi W.m

Stylistic or style as the author's personal expression of quality in the creation of poetry. The quality of personality obtained through universality. The intensity found on the thoroughness, accuracy, and emotional Crystallization, not an intellectual. The quality of the personality of the poet used as the characteristic of the poet in creating poetry. The problem studied in this research is How is stylistic poetry by Abdul Hadi W.M? This study aimed to describe the analysis of the stylistic poems by Abdul Hadi WM benefit expected in this study were (a) theoretically, this study is helpful to the development of literary theory, especially the theory of poetry and stylistic. (B) practical research Translation ( 1) researchers and readers can obtain in-depth description of the analysis of the stylistic poems Abdul Hadi WM (2) source of referral for further research and as a reference source of learning materials Indonesian language and literature especially learning poetry. (3) educational institutions can make the results of research this as a reference to the development of theories of literature, especially poetry stylistic analysis by Abdul Hadi. This study is a literature research using descriptive research design. Sources of data in this study are a collection of poetry Horison Indonesian Literature, poetry Internationally 2002. The data is text (lines and stanzas) that contain stylistic poetry. Data was collected by using read and record technique. Data were analyzed by using the theory of stylistic, with the objective approach. The results showed a significant choice of words connotation dominate poems by Abdul Hadi W.M. Meaningful words used connotation poet to style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy) poet, style or technique of exposition and style or technique of the highest quality literary achievement that is used to reach the top aesthetic poet poetry. The imagery are dominated by the image of feelings. The imagery feelings become style or characteristic (idiosyncrasy) personal, style or technique exposition technique and style or quality of the highest literary achievement. The sound is dominated by the sound of Kakafoni. This sound becomes a style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy), style or technique or style of exposition and literary quality engineering achievement. Theme options divinity of Tuhan, Kita Begitu Dekat in the poetry becomes a style or personal characteristic (idiosyncrasy), style or technique of exposition, style or quality of the highest literary achievement

Tolakinese Language Attitude toward Tolaki-Dialect of Mekongga in Kolaka District

The purpose of this research is to describe the language attitude of Tolakinese people toward Mekongga dialect. This research applied qualitative approach. The place of this research was carried out in Kolaka District. Techniques of collecting data through interviews, observation, documents. Based on the results of data analysis found that Tolaki ethnic community in Kolaka experiencing relatively negative language attitude toward Mekongga dialect. This was because the speakers of Mekongga dialect began to feel less confident in using the local language. Another thing that caused it is the presence of cross-breeding. A family with parents of different ethnic groups, then it is probable that their children do not master one of the languages of their parents, even each parents' language is not controlled by the child. However, there are actually some speakers who show their caring attitude towards the Tolaki language of Mekongga dialect. It is a positive signal that there is still a Tolakinese of Mekongga dialect community who is affectionate and caring about the local language. But the problem is they have not been able to do something meaningful in order to preserve the local language. The first step they can take is to show a more positive language attitude using Mekongga dialect in daily communication, especially in the family environment, i.e to children, husbands, and wives. In addition to the low language attitudes of the community, this also cannot be separated from the lack of significant government attention to regional languages. This is evidenced by the implementation of local language learning content that is still below the standards, both in terms of teacher availability and teacher competence. It is also in line with the government's policy on naming roads and public facilities that are less aligned to the preservation of the Tolaki-dialect of Mekongga

Clean Water Facility as a Communal Space in Fishermen Settlement of Galsesong

Clean water facilities in fishermen settlement Galesong there were three types, namely public wells, public toilets, and public taps. The drinking water service was one of the main places visited by the surrounding residents. The primary function as a place clean water supply for surrounding residents, and social functions as a communal space, where people conduct social interaction. The impact of these interactions promote tolerance and togetherness communities, as well as improving the security environment. The purpose of the research was to determine the intensity of the interaction of the three types clean water facility, and social interaction distance of communication was established, and its effect on people's social lives. The method used was field exploration of behavioral mapping combined with time activity. That was done to help researchers determine the level and the depth of social interaction. The result was to identify differences in the frequency of social interactions that occur in the third water facilities and social distance that occur based on user age

Adaptive comfort model incorporating temperature gradient for a UK residential building

Thermal comfort field experiments were conducted to acquire thermal comfort data of 119 participants in a test house representative of a typical UK house. This paper compares the performance of popular PMV-based thermal comfort index vs neutral temperature based on Actual Mean Vote. The aim of this research was to incorporate vertical thermal gradient, which is usually a neglected yet highly influential parameter in a residential setting and propose a new adaptive thermal comfort model. The new adaptive model (LPMV) has been developed using a polynomial curve fit method. This method was chosen as it has the capability to correlate indoor environmental parameters with AMV and incorporated them in the generated mathematical model. The model requires temperature gradient and SET* only to determine neutral temperatures which makes it the first of its kind. The LMPV model was rigorously tested against thermal comfort data compiled in this study and against independent/unbiased data (the ASHRAE RP-884 database). LPMV showed up to 0.7°C improvement in predicting neutral temperature of occupants compared to the famous Fanger’s PMV model. This can result in better prediction of a suitable heating setpoint temperature which has great implications on annual energy demand

Utilizing ant colony optimization and intelligent water drop for solving multi depot vehicle routing problem

Multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP) is a real-world variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP). MDVRP falls under NP-hard problem where trouble in identifying the routes for the vehicles from multiple depots to the customers and then, returning to the similar depot. The challenging task in solving MDVRP is to identify optimal routes for the fleet of vehicles located at the depots to transport customers' demand efficiently. In this paper, two metaheuristic methods have been tested for MDVRP which are Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Intelligent Water Drop (IWD). The proposed algorithms are validated using six MDVRP Cordeau's data sets which are P01, P03, P07, P10, P15 and P21 with 50, 75, 100, 249, 160 and 360 customers, respectively. Thus, the results using the proposed algorithm solving MDVRP, five out of six problem data sets showed that IWD is more capable and efficient compared to ACO algorithm