Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Chang Shin Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to examine how the influence of discipline and work motivation on work productivity. This study uses a quantitative methodology which includes descriptive and verification analysis. The analytical method used is multiple regression. The population of this research is the employees of Pt. Chang Shin Indonesia from lean production with a workforce of 450 people. By collecting 60 respondents, the sample for this study was randomly selected. data collected through a questionnaire. To draw conclusions and test the hypothesis used descriptive analysis, verification and multiple regression. The t, R and F tests were used. The results of this study found that (1) the labor productivity of PT. Chang Shin Indonesia is partly influenced by work motivation. (2) Labor productivity of employees of PT. Chang Shin Indonesia is partly influenced by labor discipline. (3) Discipline and work motivation affect the work productivity of employees of PT. Chang-Shin Indonesia at the same time. Keyword : Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Produktivit

Uji Diagnostik Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) Urin Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Pasien HIV/AIDS

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi tantangan global Meskipun program pengendalian TB di Indonesia telah berhasil mencapai target Millenium Development Goal’s (MDG’s), peningkatan epidemi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) akan meningkatkan kasus TB di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu kolaborasi antara program pengendalian TB dan pengendalian HIV/AIDS (Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Pandemi HIV/AIDS di dunia menambah permasalahan TB. Ko-infeksi dengan HIV akan meningkatkan risiko kejadian TB secara signifikan. Di samping itu TB merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada ODHA (sekitar 40-50%). Berdasarkan perkiraan WHO, jumlah pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV di dunia diperkirakan ada sebanyak 14 juta orang. Sekitar 80% pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV tersebut dijumpai di Sub-Sahara Afrika, namun ada sekitar 3 juta pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV tersebut terdapat di Asia Tenggara. Ko-infeksi TB-HIV dikaitkan dengan penurunan sensitivitas tes rutin untuk diagnostik TB sehingga tingkat deteksi kasus yang lebih rendah. Oleh karena itu, ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk diagnostik yang cepat, biaya tes diagnostik yang rendah. Deteksi antigen LAM dalam sampel klinis dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis TB. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai diagnostik Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) urin pada pasien terduga tuberkulosis paru pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang selama 6 bulan. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien baru atau sudah dikenal terinfeksi HIV dengan gejala TB paru. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sensitivitas 43%, spesifisitas 50%, nilai duga positif 65%, nilai duga negatif 29%, dan akurasi 45%. Disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan LAM urin belum dapat digunakan sebagai diagnostik tuberkulosis paru pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis paru, HIV/AIDS, TB-HIV, Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) uri

Exploring Students’ Academic Emotions Through a Conservation Education Program

Research and practice in educational settings should consider exploring the rich diversity of emotions experienced by students outside classroom settings, including nature clubs, as a conservation education program. This study aimed to conduct an exploratory case study to explore students' academic emotions during conservation education programs. The case study was carried out for four weeks to determine what can be learned from a single case about the students’ emotional aspects of the conservation education program in the Nature Club. Data collection is conducted through observation, interview, and collection of documents at the end of every activity. The data consisted of field notes and videotapes from observation, interview transcripts, and student emotions diary (SED). The research participant was 21 elementary students aged 9 to 11 who joined the Nature Club conducted by the Little Fire Pace (LFP) Community as one of their conservation education programs. The result shows that conservation content which is also part of science, can be learned and stimulate the emergence of students' academic emotions, both positive and negative. The dominant emotion in nature club activities is the happy emotion, and the slightest emotion arising from this activity is disgust. Then the results of student interest in all activities were more remarkable than boredom. Finally, suggestions are made on implications for teacher or pre-service teacher education for conservation or science education.