The Determinants of Income Equality in Bangka Belitung Province

Abstract. The income distribution phenomenon in Bangka Belitung Islands Province during the 2007-2018 period became the basis for analyzing the determining variables of income distribution including the industrial sector, the agricultural sector, the trade sector, and the industrial labor productivity. We measured the income distribution indicator from the Gini coefficient value used the Panel Data Regression approach to determine the effect of these variables on the Gini coefficient in all regencies/cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results showed that the determinant of the income distribution was the agricultural sector. Further findings prove that the agricultural, industrial, and trade sectors improved income distribution.Keywords: Income Inequality, industrial sector, agricultural sector, industrial labor productivit

PROSPEK EKONOMI DAERAH SUMATERA SELATAN

The prospect of economy of  an economy depends on its economic performance for many years. This paper describes the economy prospect of South Sumatera Province based on macroeconomic condition; growth, sectoral contribution, population and employment. Specifically, it also describes the industrial sector and balance trade. It is found that South Sumatera’s growth showed an increasing pattern during the period analysis eventhough it less than national growth. The contribution to GDRB is dominated by three sectors; agriculture, industry and trade. Each of them contributes as much as 27%, 18% and 17.5%. Based on the GDRB expenditure, the highest expenditure comes from household consumption as much as 58%. Based on the ratio of  Industrial sector and agricultural GDRB, it is found that the role of industrial sector is dominant. The sectoral prospect of South Sumatera is in agriculture sector especially  crops and plantation and in industrial sector especially in food industry. The effort that can be done  to optimize the sectoral role are increase the productivity, create the sectoral linkage and innovate product diversification and differentiation. Keywords: Growth, Sectoral Contribution, Labour Absorption, Export and Import Â

The Determinants of Income Equality in Bangka Belitung Province

Abstract. The income distribution phenomenon in Bangka Belitung Islands Province during the 2007-2018 period became the basis for analyzing the determining variables of income distribution including the industrial sector, the agricultural sector, the trade sector, and the industrial labor productivity. We measured the income distribution indicator from the Gini coefficient value used the Panel Data Regression approach to determine the effect of these variables on the Gini coefficient in all regencies/cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results showed that the determinant of the income distribution was the agricultural sector. Further findings prove that the agricultural, industrial, and trade sectors improved income distribution.Keywords: Income Inequality, industrial sector, agricultural sector, industrial labor productivit

VERTICAL INTEGRATION in AGRO-INDUSTRY: ECO-FRIENDLY GAMBIER PRODUCTS

Textile dyeing on fabrics and clothing causes environmental pollution and health problems. There is an innovation of natural coloring using gambier in the Gambo Muba fabric industry and the garment industry in Indonesia. Gambier farmers supply natural dye raw materials. Then through the supply chain of the Gambo Muba fabric industry and the garment industry, it causes vertical integration in the gambier agro-industry. This study uses primary data from 39 vertically integrated companies in the gambier agro-industry, including the gambier rubber industry, the Gambo Muba fabric industry, and the garment industry. The data was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative. This study analyzes the relationship between vertically integrated industries, including the transaction costs between them, their impact of vertical integration on added value, and their profitability. Vertically integrated industries have low transaction costs. The impact of vertical integration on the gambier agro-industry adds to the chain of economic activities that can increase added value and profits. The impact of vertical integration can reduce transaction costs, especially the supplier coordination cost component, distributor cost component, inter-company lobbying costs components. The benefits of vertical integration in the gambier agro-industry are increasing high added value, profit levels, decreasing environmental pollution, and agro-industry sustainability

The Efficiency of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the pharmaceutical industry (ISIC code: 21012) in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2000 to 2015. The analysis technique used in this study is the Stochastic Frontier Approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia of 2000-2015 in technically it has not Reached amount of 0.96455986 optimal efficiencies. The capital variable does not have a significant effect on the output produced by the producer in the pharmaceutical industry, while the labor variable has it

Valuation of Provisioning Ecosystem Services Carat Cape Mangrove for Sungsang IV Village Community Banyuasin District

Mangrove ecosystem valuation can be used as a reference for decision making for management and conservation of mangrove ecosystems in a sustainable manner. The range of activities and interests conducted in coastal areas is not expected to negatively impact the ecology, economic and social. Carat Cape mangrove areas provide enormous benefits to the surrounding community, especially Sungsang IV village. From the results of the study illustrate the provosioning ecosystem service utilized community Sungsang IV village consists of materials construction (timber and nypa leaves), a source of livelihood or subsistance (nypa fruit, fish, shrimp, crab, and scallops). The total value of provosioning ecosystem services mangrove Carat Cape utilized by the Sungsang IV village Rp. Rp. 1.715.590.000, - per year dominated by income generated by marine species of fish which is the main livelihood of the fishermen Sungsang IV village  reached Rp. 1.302.600.000,- per year

Kemiskinan Ekstrem, Ketimpangan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the conditions and distribution patterns of Extreme Poverty, Inequality and Economic Growth in Indonesia, and the relationship between Indonesia's economic growth and Extreme Poverty itself. The data used is quantitative secondary data from TNP2K for extreme poverty data, and GRDP for each province, namely 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2021-2022 period. The analysis technique used is Klassen Typology Analysis and Partial Correlation Analysis. Based on the research results show that extreme poverty has a strong relationship with economic inequality. As well as the relationship between Extreme Poverty, Inequality and Economic Growth as a control variable does not really have a big impact on changes in Indonesia's economic development

The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization to Gross Domestic Regional Product of District / City in South Sumatra Province

This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of districts in South Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of GRDP, district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio, district revenue to district expenditure ratio and balancing fund to district revenue ratio in 15 districts/cities in South Sumatera for 11 years during the period of 2005-2015. Multiple regression analysis on fixed effect model is used in analyzing the data. The result shows that simultaneosly, fiscal decentralisation has significant effect on GRDP of districits/cities in South Sumatera. However, in partial test, the district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio is positive and insignificant. This is related to the district expenditure allocation that has not any direct impact on the district economy thus, it has yet to give results that can support the economic growth

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Industri terhadap Efisiensi Industri Kecap di Indonesia (Isic 15493)

This study was aimed at finding the development and influence oh industry concentration on the efficiency of the soy sauce industry in Indonesia. The data were secondary ones taken from 1993 – 2011. This study was based on the theory of industrial organization, industrial concentration, and industrial efficiency. Descriptive quantitative was the method in this study. The degree of the industrial efficiency in soy sauce industry was influenced by the number of companies operating and producing soy sauce. The degree of industrial concentration in soy sauce industry was measured by using value added in industrial concentration divided by the number of soy sauce companies. The degree of soy sauce industrial concentration in the last year of observation was 7296550.747. The degree of industrial efficiency in the last year of observation was 0.91. There was a positive influence of the industrial concentration on the industrial efficiency. It was found that 50 % of the efficiency variable was influenced by the degree of industrial concentration. The rest was influenced by other factors