6 research outputs found
Preservation of local craft traditions at the international level and integrations into new tehnologies and process of recycling and apllications in modern and functional design
Research on tapestry embroidery and application of tapestries in contemporary textile, interior and architecture designs.
The researched and found field materials - tapestries were applied to new models of fashion and other areas that were the subject of research.
The old tapestry was also used on old wooden chairs as a cushion.
The tapestries found application in architecture in conveying the image of the tapestries on the facade of a building
Composite materials based on e-glass woven textile structures as reinforcement
Textile composites are materials composed of two basic elements, one which is called a matrix or basic
material, which is a continuous phase and the other element or component i.e. reinforcement (textile preforms),
often referred as dispersed phase. Textile preforms are diff erent textile structures made by using traditional textile
processes such as weaving, knitting, braiding, stitching, etc. Textile preforms not only play a key role in the transformation
of fi ber properties into complex composite performance, but also aff ect the easy or diffi cult infi ltration
of matrix and consolidation. In this paper three diff erent types of two dimensional E-glass woven structures as
reinforcement for composite materials are discussed. The tensile strength and elongation of E-glass fabrics in the
longitudinal and transverse directions was experimentally determined according to the standard ASTM D 5035.
Characterization of the structure of woven textile materials i.e. the way of interlacing of warp and weft with binocular
microscope was also made. The structural characteristics of the fabrics have a major infl uence on the physical
and mechanical properties of the fabrics and their performance in the fi nal composite. They are usually determined
by the yarns from which they are made, as well from the process parameters of the weaving machines.
Key words: composite, E- glass woven textile structure, plain weave, twill weave, basket weave, tensile strengt
Mechanical characterization of glass fabric / epoxy composites
Textile composite materials present a class of advanced materials reinforced with textile preforms used for primary structural applications. Using the unique combination of light weight, elasticity, strength and toughness, the textile structures have long been recognized as an attractive reinforcement component for production of different types of composite materials for various applications. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different types of two - dimensional textile structure as a reinforcing component on mechanical properties of composite materials. For that purpose, E-glass fabric/epoxy resin prepress have been fabricated by using the hand lay-up technique and used in the production of laminated composite samples with help of compression technology. Flexural properties of manufactured samples were determined with help of three-point bending test in accordance with the procedure described in the standard EN ISO 14125. Comparison between results of specimens manufactured at same technological parameters, but from textile fabric with different weave pattern shown that all samples tested at MD direction had performed better flexural properties in comparison to the samples tested at CD direction
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ° - ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π‘Π². ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ» ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ βΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°β Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π’Π’Π€ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π£ΠΠ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ βΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈβ, ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π³ΡΠ°Π΄, ΠΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π» Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²Π°Π°Ρ ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ», ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ βΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ°β
Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π’Π’Π€ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π£ΠΠ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ βΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈβ, ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π³ΡΠ°Π΄, ΠΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π» Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²Π°Π°Ρ ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ», ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Π½Π° ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ βΠ’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρβ
Π€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π» Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΡ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ²Π° Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ Π³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π°Ρ Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ, Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡ.
ΠΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π». Π‘ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ±Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π», ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 20 Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ