37 research outputs found
Application of professional standards for the organization of training of pensioners at the level of secondary vocational education
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π‘ΠΠ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²The professional standards allows to increase the effectiveness of employment and working pensioners, who often occupy positions corresponding to the level of training of secondary vocational education. This process has the characteristic features of attractor
Manifestations of social psychology in educational process russian higher educations
The article analyzes the impact on the educational process features of student groups that are considered a special case of the contact groups. With particular attention given to such characteristics as deindividualization, Social facilitation and social laziness studentsΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏ
Application of system approach to the analysis of socially caused psychological peculiarities of a person during his occupational activity
It is shown that the loss of social work human homeostatic mechanisms operate less efficiently, which prompts him to change the type of activity. Job vocation allows higher quality, less tired. If the necessary knowledge, skills are an employee, the Β«emotional intellectΒ» helps to achieve a unique highquality productsΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ
Interaction between continuous education and the state-formed system of long-term care for elderly people
Created a state system of long-term care for the elderly will allow them to implement passive adaptation. Active adaptation through continuous education occurs when the representatives of the older independently or with a special organization, volunteer free find suitable jobs for them, are retrained carry out feasible public meaningful, paid work. For economic reasons, it is advisable to use distance education methodsΠ‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄. ΠΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎ-Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ
Questions of reliability and validity of professional standards in the event of the solution problem of professional education
Π Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎThe issues of assessing the reliability and validity of professional standards applicable to the selection of responsible persons the most promising candidates from among those wishing to occupy the vacant job
MODERN INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAPATINIB IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS AND DOSAGE FORMS (REVIEW)
Lapatinib is a small molecule, a heterocyclic quinazoline derivative. The drug is used for targeted therapy of patients with breast cancer, in which there is overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptors (HER/ErbB). This review is devoted to studying modern instrumental methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of lapatinib, which can be used both for quality control and standardization (of bulk pharmaceuticals and dosage forms) and pharmacokinetics studies of a drug. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is mainly used to identify lapatinib in tablets. Depending on the purpose of the study, various detectors are used (ultraviolet or diode-matrix detector), which makes it possible to determine not only the native compound but also the products of its degradation. Definition of lapatinib in the presence of degraded products is necessary for forced degradation studies to determine drug stability. When a drug is being developed, it is important to define and understand its pharmacokinetics. For such studies, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with the mass selective detector is often used. It allows determining lapatinib in biological fluids. However, these methods are not applicable for identifying the drug directly in dosage forms and require further development and validation
Current issues of information support of functioning of the enterprise
Ensuring continuity of production important personal and corporate information is of great importance for the functioning of the enterprises in a rapidly changing, turbulent environment, adverse changes in the macro economy, population aging and deterioration of social and individual health of Russians. A necessary condition for knowledge management is the creation of electronic and efficient use of databases and banks of ideas. Ideas are useful as they are remembered. A person of retirement age is easier to state developed during the life of the know-how, proposals at the level of ideas. Traditionally, an important advantage is the simplicity of the idea of pleasure, who receives the author when it was created. The generalized nature of ideas corresponds to the recommendations of the inventor: βI do not detail the argument more than it is now necessary" Ideas can become relevant in a few years after their registration has been further developed (the effect of "ripening of ideas"), changes to the application. An important role can be played with the idea of promoting association that is a trigger techniques go beyond brainstorming. To implement the above approach is promising to carry out special training of future engineers, managers, programmers during their university studiesΠΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π°Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ: Β«ΠΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΒ». ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ (ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Β«Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈΒ»), ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΠ³Π³Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·
The safety and tolerability study of tiozonid in single dose with it increasing
A study of the safety and tolerability tiozonid manufacturing by JSC Β«Pharm-SintezΒ» (Russia) at the single dose with it increasing (25, 200, 400 and 600 mg) in healthy volunteers. In each group, the volunteers were enrolled sequentially, based on the interim evaluation of safety parameters. This study was conducted in compliance with the requirements of legislation and the ethical principles set forth in the Federal Law Β«On Circulation of MedicinesΒ» (number 61-FZ of April 12, 2010), the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association (1964, with subsequent amendments), GOST R 52379-2005 Β«Good clinical practiceΒ» The study drug tiozonid manufacturing by JSC Β«Pharm-SintezΒ» (Russia) has shown a sufficiently high safety and well-tolerated at single oral doses in the range of 25-600 mg
Comparative study of perindopril and perindopril metabolite pharmacokinetics using the HPLC/MS method
Perindopril is a prodrug which is converted to an active metabolite perindoprilat in the human organism. The present study led to the development of a fast and easily reproducible procedure for simultaneous detection of perinoprilat and its metabolite in plasma using HPLC with mass-spectrometric detector (LC-MS). Detection of the target substance was performed using atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization (API-ES) techniques in negative polarity in two modes: SIM1, ion, m/z=368,10 for perindopril and SIM2, ion, m/z=339,30 for perindoprilat. Retention time of perindopril was about 2,4 min, for perindoprilat - about 1,4 min. Sample processing was performed using solid-phase extraction. The methodβs limit of quantification was equal to 1 ng/ml for perindopril and 1 ng/ml for perindoprilat. The developed procedure was used to analyse pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of medicines containing 8 mg of perindopril. Values of all calculated pharmacokinetic parameters had no statistically meaningful differences. Confidence intervals obtained fall within bioequivalence criterion (80-125% for AUC and 75-133% for Π‘max ΠΈ Cmax/AUC). The medicines under analysis were found to be bioequivalent
ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°
Relevance of the study: The quantification of endogenous substances is an important task in experimental and clinical pharmacology. In the case of working with endogenous compounds, certain difficulties arise. The main one is the impossibility of obtaining the same biomatrix without endogenous compounds for use as standard solutions in the construction of calibration curves.Β Purpose: The aim of our study was to develop a mathematical methodology for calculating the concentration of endogenous compounds in biological objects measured by chromatography, which allows us to obtain a statistically reliable interval estimation of the concentration of endogenous compounds.Β Materials and methods: To implement the computational part of the proposed algorithm, the Mathcad engineering calculation program version 15.0 from PTC (Parametric Technology Corporation) is used, which operates under the family of Windows operating systems (XP, 7, Vista, 8).Β Main results: A mathematical methodology has been developed for calculating the concentration of endogenous compounds in biological objects measured by chromatography, which allows one to obtain a statistically reliable interval estimate of the concentration of endogenous compounds. A feature of this technique is the use of an exclusively analyzed bioobject for quantitative determination of endogenous substances, without the use of so-called βpureβ bioobjects for calibration curves, as well as expensive deuterated analogs of markers β substrates of CYP450 isoenzymes and their metabolites. This allows you to maintain the original biomatrix effect when removing the chromatogram. A statistical apparatus is also used to eliminate possible gross errors. To confirm the reliability of the developed method of quantitative determination, the convergence of the results obtained by this method using deuterated standards is established.Β Conclusions: A mathematical methodology has been developed for calculating the concentration of endogenous compounds in biological objects measured by chromatography, which allows one to obtain a statistically reliable interval estimate of the concentration of endogenous compounds. A feature of this technique is the use of only the analyzed bioobject for quantitative determination of endogenous substances, which allows you to maintain the original biomatrix effect when removing the chromatogram.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Β ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Mathcad Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ 15.0.Β Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Β«ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
Β» Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² CYP450 ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ².Β ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.