Measurements of Matching and High Count Rate Performance of Multichannel ASIC for Digital X-Ray Imaging Systems

We present the measurements of matching and high count rate performance of a 64 channel readout ASIC called DEDIX for high count rate position-sensitive measurements using semiconductor detectors. The ASIC is designed in 0.35 mum CMOS process and its total area is 3900 times 5000 mum2. The DEDIX has a binary readout architecture. Each channel is built of a charge sensitive amplifier (CSA) with a pole-zero cancellation circuit, a shaper, two independent discriminators and two independent 20-bit counters. The size of the input device in CSA has been optimized for a detector capacitance in the range of 1-3 pF per strip. An equivalent noise charge of 110 el rms has been achieved for a total detector capacitance of 1 pF at the shaper peaking time of 160 ns. Internal correction DAC implemented in each channel independently ensures a low spread of discriminator effective threshold, namely 0.4 mV at one sigma level. The mean gain in the multichannel ASIC is 54 muV/el, with a good uniformity from channel-to-channel (sd/mean ap 0.8%). Low noise performance and high rate capability have been demonstrated by the measurement up to and above 1 MHz average rate of input signals

Characterisation of silicon strip detectors with a binary readout chip for X-ray imaging

In this paper we describe the development of a multichannel readout system for X-ray measurements using silicon strip detectors. The developed system is based on a binary readout architecture and optimised for detection of X-rays of energies in the range 6}30 keV. The critical component of the system is the 32-channel front-end chip, RX32N, which has been optimised for low noise performance, small channel to channel variation and high counting rate operation. The performance of the chip is demonstrated by measurements of complex X-ray spectra using silicon strip and pad detectors. The obtained results allow to use the system at room temperature with the detection threshold in the range from 500 to 10 000 electrons, which is enough in many crystallographic and medical imaging applications. ( 2000 Elsevier Scienc

Radiation damage of silicon strip detectors in the NA50 experiment

Abstract During operation of the multiplicity detector in the NA50 experiment the single sided AC-coupled p-on-n silicon strip detectors were exposed to charged particle fluences up to 10 14 eq n/cm 2 and ionising doses up to 20 Mrad, with a very non-uniform radiation spatial distribution. Radiation effects in the detectors observed during the '96 lead ion run as well as results of the post-run measurements are presented in this paper

Analysis of radiation effects on silicon strip detectors in the NA50 experiment

Abstract During the operation of the Multiplicity Detector in the NA50 experiment the single sided AC-coupled p-on-n silicon strip detectors were exposed to charged particle fluences resulting in an equivalent 1 MeV neutron fluence up to 10 14 eq. n/cm 2 and a total ionising dose up to 20 Mrad, with a very non-uniform radiation spatial distribution. In this paper detailed analysis of radiation effects observed on the detectors during the 1996 lead ion run as well as results of measurements performed after the run are presented

A experiência da monitoria na disciplina “psicodiagnóstico ii” do curso de psicologia / The experience of monitoring in the "psychodiagnostic ii" subject of the psychology course

Este trabalho constitui o relato de experiência das atividades de monitoria acadêmica realizadas na disciplina de “Psicodiagnóstico II” do curso de Psicologia. O objetivo da disciplina é promover uma experiência de atendimento em avaliação psicológica de crianças e adolescentes com idade entre os 6 e 16 anos. A disciplina integra conhecimentos relacionados à psicologia do desenvolvimento, psicopatologia, bem como instrumentação psicológica abrangente; inclui técnicas de observação, entrevista, testagem, escuta psicológica e ludodiagnóstico; além da produção de um documento derivado do processo interventivo. A monitoria nesta disciplina tem por objetivos: auxiliar alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem; consolidar os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos de avaliação psicológica; e preparar o monitor para atividade de docência. Esse relato de experiência destaca a importância da monitoria acadêmica no processo ensino-aprendizagem de Psicodiagnóstico, além de sua relevância para a melhoria da formação acadêmica dos alunos envolvidos. 

The silicon Multiplicity Detector for the NA50 experiment

Abstract The operation and performance of the silicon strip Multiplicity Detector in the heavy-ion experiment NA50 at CERN are presented together with a selection of physics results. The main features of the detector are high speed (50 MHz sampling frequency), high granularity (more than 13,000 strips), and good radiation resistance. The detector provided a measurement of event centrality in Pb–Pb collisions, as well as target identification and the measurement of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions as a function of centrality

The silicon multiplicity detector for the NA50 experiment at CERN

The design, operation and performance of the silicon strip Multiplicity Detector for the heavy-ion experiment NA50 at CERN are presented. The main features of the detector are high speed (50 MHz sampling frequency), high granularity (more than 13,000 strips), and good radiation resistance. The detector provided a measurement ofevent centrality in Pb–Pb collisions, as well as target identification and the measurement ofcharged particle pseudorapidity distributions as a function of centrality. r 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 29.4

Design and operation of a fast high-granularity silicon detector system in a high-radiation environment

Abstract We have designed, realized and operated a fast silicon detector system (50 MHz sampling frequency) to measure the angular distribution and the multiplicity of charged secondaries produced in high-energy Pb–Pb interactions, within the NA50 experiment. We present here the detector design, discuss some of the problems faced during the commissioning and report on the first results on the operation of the full system. In particular, the questions related to the operation of an integrated high-speed binary readout in a high-radiation environment (1014 particles/cm2 and about 10 Mrads) and to the radiation effects on the system during the run will be addressed

Monitoria na disciplina técnica de avaliação psicológica ii do curso de psicologia: relato de experiência / Monitoring in the technical discipline of psychological evaluation ii of the psychology course: experience report

Este trabalho constitui um relato de experiência das atividades de monitoria acadêmica realizadas na disciplina de “Técnica de Avaliação Psicológica II" do curso de Psicologia. Objetiva destacar a importância da monitoria para a aprendizagem do conteúdo programático da disciplina e para a formação de psicólogos éticos e responsáveis. Ela possibilita ajudar os alunos com maiores dificuldades na compreensão do conteúdo e na realização das atividades relacionadas às técnicas de avaliação bem como garantir a eles uma inserção na prática de Avaliação Psicológica atenta às resoluções e instruções normativas pertinentes (BRASIL, 2005/2021; 2018/2021). A monitoria também prepara o monitor para atividades de docência, possibilitando um aprofundamento teórico e prático, e contribui para a melhoria do curso de Psicologia e a formação de seus acadêmicos. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância do Programa de Monitoria e para uma prática pedagógica construída coletivamente e sensível às necessidades de cada estudante, da profissão e da comunidade atendida. 

X-ray tomography of large wooden artworks: The case study of "Doppio corpo" by Pietro Piffetti

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