10,866 research outputs found
Non-collinear coupling between magnetic adatoms in carbon nanotubes
The long range character of the exchange coupling between localized magnetic
moments indirectly mediated by the conduction electrons of metallic hosts often
plays a significant role in determining the magnetic order of low-dimensional
structures. In addition to this indirect coupling, here we show that the direct
exchange interaction that arises when the moments are not too far apart may
induce a non-collinear magnetic order that cannot be characterized by a
Heisenberg-like interaction between the magnetic moments. We argue that this
effect can be manipulated to control the magnetization alignment of magnetic
dimers adsorbed to the walls of carbon nanotubes.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PR
Possible Stellar Metallicity Enhancements from the Accretion of Planets
A number of recently discovered extrasolar planet candidates have
surprisingly small orbits, which may indicate that considerable orbital
migration takes place in protoplanetary systems. A natural consequence of
orbital migration is for a series of planets to be accreted, destroyed, and
then thoroughly mixed into the convective envelope of the central star. We
study the ramifications of planet accretion for the final main sequence
metallicity of the star. If maximum disk lifetimes are on the order of 10 Myr,
stars with masses near 1 solar mass are predicted to have virtually no
metallicity enhancement. On the other hand, early F and late A type stars with
masses of 1.5--2.0 solar masses can experience significant metallicity
enhancements due to their considerably smaller convection zones during the
first 10 Myr of pre-main-sequence evolution. We show that the metallicities of
an aggregate of unevolved F stars are consistent with an average star accreting
about 2 Jupiter-mass planets from a protoplanetary disk having a 10 Myr
dispersal time.Comment: 14 pages, AAS LaTeX, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ Letter
Fatores de risco associados à resistência à pesticidas em populações da mosca-dos-chifres.
As pragas parasitárias são consideradas um dos principais fatores limitantes à produção animal em todo o mundo e, embora raramente associadas à alta mortalidade, determinam um expressivo impacto econômico em virtude da redução da produtividade e aumentos dos custos de controle. Essa situação tende a ser mais grave em regiões tropicais, como é o caso da maior parte do território brasileiro, onde as condições climáticas favoráveis contribuem para aumentar os problemas decorrentes do parasitismo. Esta publicação buscou levantamento os fatores de risco relacionados à resistência a pesticidas em rebanhos bovídeos.bitstream/item/122468/1/CT-139-moscadoschifres.pd
The role of the equation of state and the space-time dimension in spherical collapse
We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a fluid with non-vanishing
radial pressure in higher dimensional space-time. We obtain the general exact
solution in the closed form for the equation of state ()
which leads to the explicit construction of the root equation governing the
nature (black hole versus naked singularity) of the central singularity. A
remarkable feature of the root equation is its invariance for the three cases:
(),
() and () where is the
dimension of space-time. That is, for the ultimate end result of the collapse,
-dimensional dust, - AdS (anti de Sitter)-like and - dS-like
are absolutely equivalent.Comment: 4 Pages, RevTeX, no figures, minor changes, new references added,
Detailed version to follo
Methodological differences can affect sequencing depth with a possible impact on the accuracy of genetic diagnosis
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESPFINANCIADORA DE ESTUDOS E PROJETOS - FINEPCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPESCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQFor a better interpretation of variants, evidence-based databases, such as ClinVar, compile data on the presumed relationships between variants and phenotypes. In this study, we aimed to analyze the pattern of sequencing depth in variants from whole-exome43216FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESPFINANCIADORA DE ESTUDOS E PROJETOS - FINEPCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPESCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQFUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESPFINANCIADORA DE ESTUDOS E PROJETOS - FINEPCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DE PESSOAL DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR - CAPESCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQ2013/07559-3proj595001309494/2014-1403299/2016-0The authors thank Prof. Vera Solferini, Prof. Plinio Barbosa, Ph.D. Ticiana Mira, and Dr. Joana Prota for their contributions on technical assistance and critical review of the manuscript. This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estad
Testing the Relation Between the Local and Cosmic Star Formation Histories
Recently, there has been great progress toward observationally determining
the mean star formation history of the universe. When accurately known, the
cosmic star formation rate could provide much information about Galactic
evolution, if the Milky Way's star formation rate is representative of the
average cosmic star formation history. A simple hypothesis is that our local
star formation rate is proportional to the cosmic mean. In addition, to specify
a star formation history, one must also adopt an initial mass function (IMF);
typically it is assumed that the IMF is a smooth function which is constant in
time. We show how to test directly the compatibility of all these assumptions,
by making use of the local (solar neighborhood) star formation record encoded
in the present-day stellar mass function. Present data suggests that at least
one of the following is false: (1) the local IMF is constant in time; (2) the
local IMF is a smooth (unimodal) function; and/or (3) star formation in the
Galactic disk was representative of the cosmic mean. We briefly discuss how to
determine which of these assumptions fail, and improvements in observations
which will sharpen this test.Comment: 14 pages in LaTeX (uses aaspp4.sty). 5 postscript figures. To appear
in the Astrophysical Journa
A backwards approach to the formation of disk galaxies I. Stellar and gas content
A simple chemical enrichment code is described where the two basic mechanisms
driving the evolution of the ages and metallicities of the stellar populations
are the star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas ejected from the
galaxy. Using the observed Tully-Fisher relation in different passbands as a
constraint, it is found that a steep correlation between the maximum disk
rotational velocity and star formation efficiency must exist either for a
linear or a quadratic Schmidt law. Outflows do not play a major role. The
redshift evolution of disk galaxies is explored, showing that a significant
change in the slope of the Tully-Fisher relation is expected because of the
different age distributions of the stellar components in high and low-mass disk
galaxies. The slope measured in the rest frame B,K bands is found to change
from 3(B); 4(K) at z=0 up to 4.5(B); 5(K) at z~1, with a slight dependence on
formation redshift.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Uses emulateapj.sty. 12 pages with
10 embedded EPS figure
Exceptional structure of the dilute A model: E and E Rogers--Ramanujan identities
The dilute A lattice model in regime 2 is in the universality class of
the Ising model in a magnetic field. Here we establish directly the existence
of an E structure in the dilute A model in this regime by expressing
the 1-dimensional configuration sums in terms of fermionic sums which
explicitly involve the E root system. In the thermodynamic limit, these
polynomial identities yield a proof of the E Rogers--Ramanujan identity
recently conjectured by Kedem {\em et al}.
The polynomial identities also apply to regime 3, which is obtained by
transforming the modular parameter by . In this case we find an
A_1\times\mbox{E}_7 structure and prove a Rogers--Ramanujan identity of
A_1\times\mbox{E}_7 type. Finally, in the critical limit, we give
some intriguing expressions for the number of -step paths on the A
Dynkin diagram with tadpoles in terms of the E Cartan matrix. All our
findings confirm the E and E structure of the dilute A model found
recently by means of the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz.Comment: 9 pages, 1 postscript figur
Bovine embryos cultured in vitro in the presence of antioxidants: implications for blastocysts development, quality and cryotolerance.
(ISABR 2012)
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