FACTORS AFFECTING URBANIZATION IN THE RURAL AREAS

By overviewing the developmental trends of Lithuanian cities, rapid growth in the urbanization of smaller suburb areas is observed. The aim of the research is to determine the factors impacting the urbanization of rural areas. The built-up areas of Kaunas district municipality and factors impacting their distribution are the object of this research. The largest built-up areas are in the subdistricts where cities are deployed as well as in subdistricts having the best living and recreational circumstances. When conducting the research, factors impacting the distribution of the built-up areas have been analysed.In Kaunas district municipality, beneficial circumstances for the urbanization development exist since the population growth in the last 7 years corresponds to the optimistic scenarios projected in the general plan. It has been determined that 3 factors have the greatest impact on the built-up areas: the area of the subdistrict itself, the distance to the centre of the region and the market value of the land

Kadastra datu izmantošana kadastrālās vērtēšanas modeļos

Kadastra informācijas sistēmā reģistrē un uztur Kadastra teksta un telpiskos datus par kadastra objektiem, kas atrodas valsts teritorijā. Lai aprēķinātu konkrēta kadastra objekta kadastrālo vērtību, ir izstrādāti četri vērtēšanas modeļi, nodrošinot visu Kadastra informācijas sistēmā reģistrēto kadastra objektu kadastrālo vērtēšanu. Pētījuma galvenie secinājumi ir, ka vislielākā loma kadastrālo vērtību aprēķinu modeļos ir tieši kadastra datiem. Tā kā valstī šobrīd kadastrālā vērtība ir jāaprēķina 1,3 miljoniem kadastra objektiem, tad liela vērība ir jāpievērš šo datu kvalitātei un atbilstībai esošai situācijai. vērība ir jāpievērš šo datu kvalitātei un atbilstībai esošai situācijai

Kadastra kartes kvalitātes modelis

Pētījumā sīkāk analizēts Ģeogrāfiskās informācijas starptautiskais standarts ISO 19113, kurā definēti galvenie kvalitātes principi. Latvijas Zemes dienests jau kopš 2005.gada strādā pie kadastra kartes kvalitātes modeļa izstrādes, lai varētu novērtēt kartes kvalitāti. Noteikti 9 kadastra kartes kvalitātes pētījumā izvirzīti kadastra kartes kvalitātes kritēriji, kas iegūti no ekspertu vērtējumiem. Noteikti 9 kadastra kartes kvalitātes parametri ņemot vērā tās izmantošanas mērķi. Precīzākās koordinātas ir objektiem, kuros tika veikta kadastrālā uzmērīšana un tāpēc kartes kvalitāte ir tieši atkarīga no veiktās kadastrālās uzmērīšanas apjoma. Atslēgas vārdi - kadastra karte, ģeogrāfiskā informācija, ģeotelpisko datu kvalitāte, kvalitātes parametr

Vietējās pašvaldības teritorijas izmantošanas attīstība zemes pārvaldībā

Cilvēka attieksme lielā mērā ietekmē katru no mums - izmainās apkārtējā vide un ainava, ceļ jaunas ēkas. Ja izmaiņas notiek neplānoti, tās var novest pie nopietnām problēmām jau tuvākajā nākotnē, ņemot vērā zemes kā resursa ierobežotību un lielo nozīmi. Zemes izmantošanā pieļauto kļūdu labošanai ir nepieciešams ieguldīt milzīgus resursus, tas prasa daudzus gadus. Sevišķu nozīmi iegūst zemes pārvaldības pamatnostādņu izstrāde. Analizējot zemes izmantošanas virzienus, jāņem vērā publiskās un privātās intereses un to mijiedarbība. Teritorijas plānošanas sistēmas pilnveidošanas problēmu ietvaros izvirzījusies mūsu pētījumu tēma

Information about real estate – a comparative study of Poland and Latvia

Each European Union Member State keeps a register of data on properties located in its territory. The number, type and scope of these properties are determined by each Member State’s needs. The INSPIRE Directive enables the scope of data to be harmonised, and the data to be made available for the purpose of assisting legislators in taking decisions and actions likely to have either direct or indirect impact on the environment. The aim of the study was to indicate the basic differences between the data contained in Polish and Latvian cadastres. Unlike other similar studies analysing the content of data in the cadastre, this article pays special attention to the number of available sets of data about the parcel and its surroundings, the ease of access to these data and the possibility for acquiring them by an interested party without incurring additional fees. This is particularly important in activities related to spatial management and the development of an information society. The results show that in both countries, the decision makers have approached the INSPIRE Directive differently. Direct analyses conducted for the cities of Wrocław (Poland) and Riga (Latvia) demonstrated that the information system in Wrocław contains a considerably greater scope of information available free of charge, is easier to use and offers more services. The Latvian Republic’s spatial information system provides a less-developed scope of information about real estate (without fees) that is dispersed on several websites, which slows down and hinders its use

IMPROVEMENT OF REAL PROPERTY STRUCTURE IN LATVIA

As a result of land reform and various transactions in Latvia there was created a fragmented real property structure. If land fragmentation in other countries occurred in long period of time, in Latvia it was established in frame of land reform, which restored ownership rights to former landowners or their heirs, as well as land was assigned as ownership to other persons. During transition from planned economy to market economy there was obtained an ownership structure, which in the aspect of production efficiency is not competitive in market situation. An effective tool to reduce land fragmentation can be used land consolidation, land reallotment and other instruments. Elimination of land fragmentation can to facilitate use of the land according to the spatial development plans, which determines perspective land use. There is a lack of legislation in Latvia that determines implementation of land consolidation process. Therefore improvement of ownership structure should be one of the stages of land use planning

Real estate cadastre in Lithuania and Latvia

Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemės ūkio akademij

Impact of cadastre on economic growth

Modern land administration systems support efficient land markets and effective land use management and are fundamental to prosperous society and therefore is key element addressing the current economic crisis. Therefore it is important that in the country is established land registration system what supports governance in sustainable development, provides all security of tenure and real property rights, facilitates real estate investments and transactions an ensure effective and transparent property valuation, land-use planning and sustainable land development. Future is for demand driven cadastre development thereby is necessary to be aware what does a user need for sustainable development decisions – reliable data, full data coverage of a country, standardized data formats, easy access (web services, open data), information about the data (actuality, resolution etc.), interoperable data. A lot of information, which can be used for these actions, can be taken from existing information systems maintained by corresponding responsible land administration authorities, i.e. State Land Service in Latvia, National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania, State Enterprise Centre of Registers in Lithuania, etc. These information systems now are being used to promote operative ensuring of people, businesses, public administrations with actual, reliable, mutually integrated and high-quality data for real property management and related processes, including real property formation, cadastral survey of the land and buildings, real property registration, spatial planning, land use and land management, administration of real property tax, construction, organisation of public services and facilities. This information is essential for planning of real property acquisition or alienation, carrying out business activities related to real properties and their objects – development of infrastructure, construction, site development, etcVytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemės ūkio akademij

Analysis of polluted places: case of land degradation in Latvia

The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate the information on polluted and potentially polluted places registered in the Register of polluted and potentially polluted places in Latvia. Under the influence of various natural conditions and economic activities land and soil degradation processes are observed, which has led to formation of degraded territories. Degraded territory is a territory with destroyed or damaged upper layer of ground or an abandoned territory of construction, extraction of mineral resources, economic or military activities, which in result of economic or other activity or inaction has so far destroyed, that is impossible to use it properly without special restoration measures. One of the factors that can be used to assess land degradation and determine the type of land degradation is pollution. In accordance with the Law “On pollution” in Latvia have been established procedures for identification of polluted places and developed criteria which are used for assessment of risk level. On this basis the Centre for Environment, Geology and Meteorology of Latvia has established and maintains the Register of polluted and potentially polluted places. The polluted place is soil, subsoil, water, sludge, as well as buildings, factories or other objects containing pollutants. Potentially polluted places can be listed according to unverified information. In 2017 in Latvia 351 polluted and 2648 potentially polluted places were listed and registered. The largest concentration of polluted places is located in Riga, which is largest industrial centre in Latvia

Real property cadastre in Baltic countries [elektroninis išteklius] : [the textbook prepared by the team of authors]

Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemės ūkio akademij