1,049 research outputs found
Network Embeddedness and the Exploration of Novel Technologies: Technological Distance, Betweenness Centrality and Density
In this paper we analyze the innovative performance of alliance networks as a function of the technological distance between partners, a firm's network position (centrality) and total network density.We study how these three elements of an alliance network, apart and in combination, affect the 'twin tasks' in exploration, namely novelty creation on the one hand and its efficient absorption on the other hand.For an empirical test, we study technology-based alliance networks in the pharmaceutical, chemical and automotive industry.innovation networks;cognitive distance;centrality;density
Joint Deep Modeling of Users and Items Using Reviews for Recommendation
A large amount of information exists in reviews written by users. This source
of information has been ignored by most of the current recommender systems
while it can potentially alleviate the sparsity problem and improve the quality
of recommendations. In this paper, we present a deep model to learn item
properties and user behaviors jointly from review text. The proposed model,
named Deep Cooperative Neural Networks (DeepCoNN), consists of two parallel
neural networks coupled in the last layers. One of the networks focuses on
learning user behaviors exploiting reviews written by the user, and the other
one learns item properties from the reviews written for the item. A shared
layer is introduced on the top to couple these two networks together. The
shared layer enables latent factors learned for users and items to interact
with each other in a manner similar to factorization machine techniques.
Experimental results demonstrate that DeepCoNN significantly outperforms all
baseline recommender systems on a variety of datasets.Comment: WSDM 201
Attentive Neural Architecture Incorporating Song Features For Music Recommendation
Recommender Systems are an integral part of music sharing platforms. Often
the aim of these systems is to increase the time, the user spends on the
platform and hence having a high commercial value. The systems which aim at
increasing the average time a user spends on the platform often need to
recommend songs which the user might want to listen to next at each point in
time. This is different from recommendation systems which try to predict the
item which might be of interest to the user at some point in the user lifetime
but not necessarily in the very near future. Prediction of the next song the
user might like requires some kind of modeling of the user interests at the
given point of time. Attentive neural networks have been exploiting the
sequence in which the items were selected by the user to model the implicit
short-term interests of the user for the task of next item prediction, however
we feel that the features of the songs occurring in the sequence could also
convey some important information about the short-term user interest which only
the items cannot. In this direction, we propose a novel attentive neural
architecture which in addition to the sequence of items selected by the user,
uses the features of these items to better learn the user short-term
preferences and recommend the next song to the user.Comment: Accepted as a paper at the 12th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
(RecSys 18
Filaggrin gene defects and risk of developing allergic sensitisation and allergic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective To investigate whether filaggrin gene defects, present in up to one in 10 western Europeans and North Americans, increase the risk of developing allergic sensitisation and allergic disorders
Neural Collaborative Filtering
In recent years, deep neural networks have yielded immense success on speech
recognition, computer vision and natural language processing. However, the
exploration of deep neural networks on recommender systems has received
relatively less scrutiny. In this work, we strive to develop techniques based
on neural networks to tackle the key problem in recommendation -- collaborative
filtering -- on the basis of implicit feedback. Although some recent work has
employed deep learning for recommendation, they primarily used it to model
auxiliary information, such as textual descriptions of items and acoustic
features of musics. When it comes to model the key factor in collaborative
filtering -- the interaction between user and item features, they still
resorted to matrix factorization and applied an inner product on the latent
features of users and items. By replacing the inner product with a neural
architecture that can learn an arbitrary function from data, we present a
general framework named NCF, short for Neural network-based Collaborative
Filtering. NCF is generic and can express and generalize matrix factorization
under its framework. To supercharge NCF modelling with non-linearities, we
propose to leverage a multi-layer perceptron to learn the user-item interaction
function. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets show significant
improvements of our proposed NCF framework over the state-of-the-art methods.
Empirical evidence shows that using deeper layers of neural networks offers
better recommendation performance.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
The Patterns of High-Level Magnetic Activity Occurring on the Surface of V1285 Aql: The OPEA Model of Flares and DFT Models of Stellar Spots
Statistically analyzing Johnson UBVR observations of V1285 Aql during the
three observing seasons, both activity level and behavior of the star are
discussed in respect to obtained results. We also discuss the out-of-flare
variation due to rotational modulation. Eighty-three flares were detected in
the U-band observations of season 2006 . First, depending on statistical
analyses using the independent samples t-test, the flares were divided into two
classes as the fast and the slow flares. According to the results of the test,
there is a difference of about 73 s between the flare-equivalent durations of
slow and fast flares. The difference should be the difference mentioned in the
theoretical models. Second, using the one-phase exponential association
function, the distribution of the flare-equivalent durations versus the flare
total durations was modeled. Analyzing the model, some parameters such as
plateau, half-life values, mean average of the flare-equivalent durations,
maximum flare rise, and total duration times are derived. The plateau value,
which is an indicator of the saturation level of white-light flares, was
derived as 2.421{\pm}0.058 s in this model, while half-life is computed as 201
s. Analyses showed that observed maximum value of flare total duration is 4641
s, while observed maximum flare rise time is 1817 s. According to these
results, although computed energies of the flares occurring on the surface of
V1285 Aql are generally lower than those of other stars, the length of its
flaring loop can be higher than those of more active stars.Comment: 44 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, 2011PASP..123..659
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