Simultaneous multi-elemental analysis by continuous flow analysis system equipped with ICP-MS

The Tenth Symposium on Polar Science/Ordinary sessions: [OM] Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, Wed. 4 Dec. / Entrance Hall (1st floor) , National Institute of Polar Researc

Analysis of the accidents related to injection in the ICU at O university hospital

本研究は,集中治療部(以下ICUとする)で発生しやすい注射事故の現状を把握し,今後の改善点を検討することを目的とした｡O大学病院のICUにおいて1998年から2001年に提出された看護師の事故報告書を基礎資料とし,そのうち注射薬に関する事故報告103件を分析対象とした｡報告書の内容から,①事故発生時の背景,②事故が患者へ与えた影響,③薬剤投与過程のどの段階における事故発生であったかについて分類,集計を行った｡また,事故が患者へ与えた影響と,事故発生時の背景および薬剤投与過程との関連性について分析した｡その結果,総事故件数のうち注射事故が56.3%を占め,月別では,5月, 4月,2月の順に多く,経験年数別では,ICU経験年数4年未満の看護師で事故発生率が高かった｡患者影響レベルの高い事故は,人事異動月にICU経験年数4年未満で多かった｡エラーマップでは,看護婦(時に医師)の実施,薬剤の投与量,指示速度に関するエラーが集中して多かった｡In comparison with general award, intensive care unit (ICU) requires various acknowledge and skillful techniques for nurses. On these circumstances, especially, the drug administration or injection to patients would be a trigger of the serious trouble. In this study, we investigated the risk factors of the medical accidents related to drug administration in the ICU at O university hospital for last three years retrospectively. Conclusively, it was implicated that the nurses who work at the ICU for less than 4 years have been more involved in them and the troubles happened frequently when the new members joined. Furthermore the serious troubles occurred in terms of the dosage and the infusion rate

Continuous CH4 measurements with the NIPR CFA system

第6回極域科学シンポジウム分野横断セッション：[IA] 急変する北極気候システム及びその全球的な影響の総合的解明―GRENE北極気候変動研究事業研究成果報告2015―11月19日（木）　国立極地研究所１階交流アトリウ

High Resolution Continuous Flow Analysis System developed at the Ice Core Research Center National Institute of Polar Research

第6回極域科学シンポジウム[OM] 極域気水圏11月16日（月）　統計数理研究所 セミナー室2（D304

チイキ コウレイシャ ノ セイカツ シュウカン エイヨウ ト サルコペニア ニ カンスル ジッタイ チョウサ

本研究では，地域高齢者の生活習慣，栄養，サルコペニアに関する実態調査を行い，高齢者が在宅で元気に自立して過ごすための健康支援策を検討するための基礎資料を得ることを目的とした．地方の商業施設で開催された健康測定会に参加した65 歳以上の高齢者120 名を対象に，生活習慣，栄養，サルコペニア，QOL に関する調査を行った．全対象者のうち，サルコペニアの診断に該当した者は3 名のみであった．対象者はほとんど無職で，7 割が健康的な生活習慣をもち，栄養状態も良好であった．全般的にQOL は同世代並みであった．女性は男性に比べて運動習慣をもつ者が少なく，さらに女性の中でも75 歳以上の後期高齢者は前期高齢者に比べて歩行速度が有意に遅く，運動に関わる身体計測値が低い一方，体脂肪率は高かった．高齢者は，積極的に家庭内外での活動を行うことが重要であり，特に75 歳以上の女性は，運動習慣を身につけ，身体活動量を上げるような対策をとることが重要である．We conducted a fact-finding survey on lifestyles, nutrition, and sarcopenia in community-dwelling elderly residents. The objective was to obtain the basic data for developing health-support measures that would help elderly people live healthy and independent lives in their homes. In 120 elderly people 65 years of age or older who participated in a health checkup held at a regional commercial facility, a survey was conducted on lifestyle, nutrition, sarcopenia, and quality of life (QOL). Of all subjects, only 3 met the diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia. Most subjects were retired, while 70% of the subjects had healthy lifestyles and good nutritional status. Overall, QOL of the subjects was comparable to that of elderly people in the same age groups. Compared with men, fewer women exercised regularly. Even among the female subjects, very elderly women, those 75 years of age or older, walked significantly more slowly, showed lower physical measurements associated with physical activities, but had a higher body fat percentage than the women less than 75 years of age. For elderly people, It is important to perform activities inside and outside the home positively. Particularly for women 75 years of age or older, measures that help them build an exercise habit and increase physical activity are important.原著論文 = Original articl

Background Factors Affecting Visual Acuity at Initial Visit in Eyes with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion : Multicenter Study in Japan

Purpose: To determine the baseline characteristics of patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that were significantly associated with the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the initial examination. Methods: This was a retrospective multicenter study using the medical records registered in 17 ophthalmological institutions in Japan. Patients with untreated CRVO (≥20-years-of-age) who were initially examined between January 2013 and December 2017 were studied. The patients’ baseline factors that were significantly associated with the BCVA at the initial examination were determined by univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. Results: Data from 517 eyes of 517 patients were analyzed. Univariate analyses showed that an older age (r = 0.194, p < 0.001) and the right eye (r = −0.103, p < 0.019) were significantly associated with poorer BCVA at the initial visit. Multivariate analyses also showed that an older age (β = 0.191, p < 0.001) and the right eye (β = −0.089, p = 0.041) were significantly associated with poorer BCVA at the initial visit. Conclusions: The results indicate that an older age, a known strong factor, and the right eye were significantly associated with poorer BCVA at the initial visit to the hospital. These results suggest that functional and/or anatomical differences between the right and left eyes may be involved in these results

ザイタク デ ニンチショウ ノ ヒト オ カイゴ スル ダンセイ ノ カイゴ モンダイ タイショ スタイル ノ サンシュツ ホウホウ

男性介護者の介護問題対処スタイルの算出方法を明らかにすることを目的とした．対象者は男性介護者298 名である．対処スタイルの平均得点と標準偏差，寄与率による各対処スタイルの独立性の検討と，基準関連法による各対処スタイルの妥当性を検討した．結果・考察: 平均得点と標準偏差，寄与率から似た特徴を持つ対処スタイルであることが考えられたが，基準関連法により独立した対処スタイルであることが明らかとなり，各対処スタイルは独立した特徴を持つことが明らかとなった．男性の介護問題対処の算出方法は，各対処スタイルの平均得点とし，最も得点が高い対処スタイルが，介護問題へ活用する対処であると考えられる．The purpose of this paper was to calculation of the coping scale for Nursing Care Problems Coping Scale for Male Caregivers for People with Dementia Living at Home. The subjects were 298 men who care for people with dementia at home. It was independence and investigated validity the coping style; the result of av erage score, standard deviation and Contribution ratio of coping style. Each coping styles are independent, it became clear that each with its own characteristics. Calculation method is the average score of each coping style. Most high score of average of coping style is the coping style of nursing care problem.原著論文 = Original articl

ドッキョ コウレイシャ エ ノ サイガイ タイサク ノ ジョウホウ テイキョウ ニ オケル ケンキュウ

福岡市の高齢者における地域の災害避難場所の認知について, 実態調査を行い, 独居高齢者への災害支援のありかたについて検討した. 地域包括ケアシステムと介護の啓発を目的とした集会の参加者258 名を分析対象とし, 基本属性, フォーマルな相談窓口の認知と活用の有無, 活用している相談窓口数, 地域の避難場所の認知, 楽しみの有無, 情緒的支援, 自尊感情尺度について調査した. 分析は同居群と独居群の２群の差のカテゴリ変数にはχ2 検定, 連続変数にはMann–Whitney U 検定行い群間差を検定した. その結果, 独居高齢者は同居者がいる高齢者より有意に高齢で, 公の相談窓口を知らず, 相談談窓口数が少なく, 避難場所を知らず, 楽しみを有さず, 情的支援を受けていなかった. 都市部における高齢者への災害支援を充実させるためには, 特に独居高齢者が情的な交流のある生活の中で, 楽しみながら社会活動ができる場づくりを行う必要がある. また, 災害支援の情報提供は，社会活動ができる場で行うことが有益であることが示唆された.The purpose of this study was to countermeasure to living alone elderly when disaster occurs. A total of 258 elderly residents participates. A questionnaire included the following scales and items: Disaster shelter. Recognition a formal consultation. Take advantage of a formal consultation. Take advantage number of adviser. Recognition a countermeasure. In life a pleasure. Emotional support. Self Esteem scale. The more elderly, living alone elderly than living with family elderly. The living alone elderly did not know that Fukuoka-city hall and town office is daily living consultation. The urban area to progress in disaster countermeasures, attention to live-alone elderly, whose are provided emotional support, have in life a pleasure, have a place of social activities.原著論文 = Original articl