17,488 research outputs found
The spin structure of the proton at low and low in two-dimensional bins from COMPASS
The longitudinal double spin asymmetries and the spin dependent
structure function of the proton were extracted from COMPASS data in
the region of low Bjorken scaling variable and low photon virtuality .
The data were taken in 2007 and 2011 from scattering of polarised muons off
polarised protons, resulting in a sample that is 150 times larger than the one
from the previous experiment SMC that pioneered studies in this kinematic
region.
For the first time, and were evaluated in this region in
two-dimensional bins of kinematic variables: , ,
and . The following kinematic region was investigated: , ~(GeV/)~(GeV/) and
~GeV~GeV. The obtained results were confronted with theoretical
models.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, DIS 2016 Conference Proceedings, to appear in the
proceedings of the XXIV International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering
and Related Subjects, DESY Hamburg, Germany, April 11-15, 201
Microfissuring of Inconel 718
A tentative mathematical computer model of the microfissuring process during electron beam welding of Inconel 718 has been constructed. Predictions of the model are compatible with microfissuring tests on eight 0.25-in. thick test plates. The model takes into account weld power and speed, weld loss (efficiency), parameters and material characteristics. Besides the usual material characteristics (thermal and strength properties), a temperature and grain size dependent critical fracture strain is required by the model. The model is based upon fundamental physical theory (i.e., it is not a mere data interpolation system), and can be extended to other metals by suitable parameter changes
A comparison of the physics of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Electron Beam Welding (EBW), and Laser Beam Welding (LBW)
The physics governing the applicability and limitations of gas tungsten arc (GTA), electron beam (EB), and laser beam (LB) welding are compared. An appendix on the selection of laser welding systems is included
X-ray powder diffraction of high-absorption materials at the XRD1 beamline off the best conditions: Application to (Gd,Nd)5Si4 compounds
Representative compounds of the new family of magnetic materials Gd5-xNdxSi4
were analyzed by X-ray diffraction at the XRD1 beamline at LNLS. To reduce
X-ray absorption, thin layers of the powder samples were mounted outside the
capillaries and measured in Debye-Scherrer geometry as usual. The X-ray
diffraction analyses and the magnetometry results indicate that the behavior of
the magnetic transition temperature as a function of Nd content may be directly
related to the average of the four smallest interatomic distances between
different rare earth sites of the majority phase of each compound. The quality
and consistency of the results show that the XRD1 beamline is able to perform
satisfactory X-ray diffraction experiments on high-absorption materials even
off the best conditions.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, 3 table
Scalar field phase dynamics in preheating
We study the model of a massive inflaton field coupled to another
scalar filed with interaction term for the first stage
of preheating. We obtain the the behavior of the phase in terms of the
iteration of a simple family of circle maps. When expansion of the universe is
taken into account the qualitative behavior of the phase and growth number
evolution is reminiscent of the behavior found in the case without expansion.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX; submitted to the Proceedings of Eleventh
Marcel Grossmann Meetin
Large N WZW Field Theory Of N=2 Strings
We explore the quantum properties of self-dual gravity formulated as a large
two-dimensional WZW sigma model. Using a non-trivial classical background,
we show that a space-time is generated. The theory contains an infinite
series of higher point vertices. At tree level we show that, in spite of the
presence of higher than cubic vertices, the on-shell 4 and higher point
functions vanish, indicating that this model is related with the field theory
of closed N=2 strings. We examine the one-loop on-shell 3-point amplitude and
show that it is ultra-violet finite.Comment: This is the final version. By editorial mistake at Phys.Lett.B an
older version was published in prin
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