BENTUK UKIRAN PADA BANGUNAN MUSEUM PDIKM KOTA PADANGPANJANG

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk ukiran yang diterapkan pada museum PDIKM kota Padangpanjang. Bangunan Museum ini memiliki ciri khas yang  menonjol terutama keindahan ukiran Minangkabau yang diterapkan dan dapat dilihat pada bangunan di museum ini. Museum PDIKM ini juga merupakan bangunan yang memiliki bentuk rumah Gonjong sebagai karakteristik budaya Minangkabau. PDIKM sebagai warisan budaya lokal bangunannya memiliki ukiran yang indah dan khas  serta memiliki makna, arti, pesan  dan fungsi yang kuat dalam budaya Minangkabau. Masalah difokuskan pada bentuk dari ukiran yang diterapkan pada Museum PDIKM Kota Padangpanjang selain untuk menambah kesan estetik juga memiliki fungsi dan makna, juga menggambarkan keselarasan dan keserasian budaya Minangkabau dan alamnya. Guna mendekati masalah ini dilakukan melalui  pendekatan estetis baik bentuk, struktur serta fungsi bangunan, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui sumber-sumber tertulis dan studi pustaka, dokumentasi artefak budaya, sehingga kajian ini  menyimpulkan bahwa ukiran-ukiran yang dipahatkan pada bangunan museum ini bersumber pada alam yang terkembang menjadi guru sebagai falsafah dalam penciptaan ukirannya dan memberikan identitas  budaya Minangkaba

Gejala Serangan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp) dan Penerapan Pemasangan Perangkap Feromon yang Tepat dalam Mengendalikan Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L)

Fitriana M, Kandila A, Nasution H, Rusman MA, Al-Ghifary MW, Lukito P, Arsi A. 2021. Symptoms of  fruitfly (Batrocera spp) attack and application of correct installation of pheromone traps in controlling fruitflies on eggplant (Solanum melongena L). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 172-179.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the plants with a wide distribution because it is include in the food ingredients of daily life. Fruitflies are small insects that are one of the pests on eggplant plants. The existence of this fruitfly was usually left alone by farmers because it could help pollinate eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). This observation aimed to determined the symptoms of fruit fly attacks and determine the proper installation of pheromone traps on eggplant plants (Solanum melongena L.). This research methodology was based on a literature study of scientific articles. Symptoms of attacks caused by fruitflies were in the form of puncture marks from the ovipositor. Fruitfly attacks were found on eggplants that were almost ripe so that the impact of these attacks on eggplants becomes rotten. The use of pheromones can reduced the use of insectisides. The proper installation of pheromone traps were placed the trap at distance of ±1.5 meters. The results of the pheromone trap obtained a ratio of 3:1 in the first bottle, 1:1 in the second bottle, and 1:1. This shows that there were more male fruit flies than female fruit flies. The conclusion of this observation shows that the symptoms of fruit fly attack such as the presence of puncture marks on almost ripe fruit, then the right strategy for applying pheromone traps with a distance of ±1.5 meters

Halal Tourism In Indonesia: An Indonesian Council Of Ulama National Sharia Board Fatwa Perspective

The phenomenon of sharia-based tourism development has now become a necessity for the people of Indonesia and even for the global community. Therefore, we need rules and regulations that govern it, both rules relating to normative sharia and regulations governing implementation in a positive legal manner. The purpose of this research is to describe halal tourism in Indonesia in terms of the Indonesian Council of Ulama National Sharia Board (DSN-MUI) fatwa and the government regulation. This research is a conceptual review that uses literature research methods sourced from authoritative journals, books and documents and is still relevant to the study of halal tourism. The results showed that the large number of public requests for halal tourism visits in Indonesia resulted in the need for normative and positive regulation that regulates. Finally, the MUI issued and stipulated fatwa Number: 108/DSN-MUI/IX/2016 regarding the implementation of tourism based on sharia principles and West Nusa Tenggara Regional Regulation Number. 2 of 2016 concerning Halal Tourism. Overall, the halal tourism indicator according to the DSN-MUI fatwa Number: 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 and West Nusa Tenggara Regional Regulation Number. 2 of 2016 the content is almost the same and interrelated with one another. The only difference is in the use of the term "sharia tourism" in the DSN- MUI fatwa while the content in the regional regulation (PERDA) uses the term "halal tourism"