6 research outputs found

    Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS): A candidate attainable region-based simulator for the synthesis of biogas reactor structures

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    Anaerobic digesters are seldom designed based on process kinetics, but rather on a combination of hydraulic and organic loading, which may limit operational performance. This study focuses on the incorporation of process kinetics in the design of anaerobic digesters, within the attainable region conceptual framework. Candidate attainable regions for anaerobic digesters are identified using the software environment Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS), which couples, biodegradation kinetics as well as economic parameters for the synthesis of biodigester structures. By considering swine, palm oil and pharmaceutical wastewaters, payback periods of 0.5, 1 & 2years, and substrate, kinetic model and/or economic parameters, a promising digester structure (and associated hydraulic retention times) is synthesized, consisting of a CSTR followed by PFR (15days), CSTR (4.8hours) and a PFR with bypass of feed (3days). The framework offers great promise for widespread practical application.publishedVersio

    A coupled modeling of design and investment parameters for optimal operation of methane bioreactors: Attainable region concept approach

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    Current practice to design methane bioreactors does not consider all degrees of freedom simultaneously, which raises question of global optimality. This study presents a model-based design framework, which simultaneously integrates process kinetics and business parameters into the design process, a key motivation for investors. Within the study, a methane bioreactor model is presented and kinetic models incorporating different economic feasibility indicators (PBP and BCR) are developed. The methane bioreactor model gives a good prediction of test data for digestion of diary manure and the natural patterns of payback period and benefit cost ratio are predicted. Stochastic stimulation is presented to include robustness in the design process and overall yield coefficients are illustrated for model dimensionality reduction. Two-dimensional attainable region is introduced as a reliable technique for defining limits of achievability as well as obtaining optimal methane bioreactor structures. Finally, a schematic model of the design process is established.publishedVersio

    A coupled modeling of design and investment parameters for optimal operation of methane bioreactors: Attainable region concept approach

    Get PDF
    Current practice to design methane bioreactors does not consider all degrees of freedom simultaneously, which raises question of global optimality. This study presents a model-based design framework, which simultaneously integrates process kinetics and business parameters into the design process, a key motivation for investors. Within the study, a methane bioreactor model is presented and kinetic models incorporating different economic feasibility indicators (PBP and BCR) are developed. The methane bioreactor model gives a good prediction of test data for digestion of diary manure and the natural patterns of payback period and benefit cost ratio are predicted. Stochastic stimulation is presented to include robustness in the design process and overall yield coefficients are illustrated for model dimensionality reduction. Two-dimensional attainable region is introduced as a reliable technique for defining limits of achievability as well as obtaining optimal methane bioreactor structures. Finally, a schematic model of the design process is established

    A coupled modeling of design and investment parameters for optimal operation of methane bioreactors: Attainable region concept approach

    No full text
    Current practice to design methane bioreactors does not consider all degrees of freedom simultaneously, which raises question of global optimality. This study presents a model-based design framework, which simultaneously integrates process kinetics and business parameters into the design process, a key motivation for investors. Within the study, a methane bioreactor model is presented and kinetic models incorporating different economic feasibility indicators (PBP and BCR) are developed. The methane bioreactor model gives a good prediction of test data for digestion of diary manure and the natural patterns of payback period and benefit cost ratio are predicted. Stochastic stimulation is presented to include robustness in the design process and overall yield coefficients are illustrated for model dimensionality reduction. Two-dimensional attainable region is introduced as a reliable technique for defining limits of achievability as well as obtaining optimal methane bioreactor structures. Finally, a schematic model of the design process is established

    Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS): A candidate attainable region-based simulator for the synthesis of biogas reactor structures

    No full text
    Anaerobic digesters are seldom designed based on process kinetics, but rather on a combination of hydraulic and organic loading, which may limit operational performance. This study focuses on the incorporation of process kinetics in the design of anaerobic digesters, within the attainable region conceptual framework. Candidate attainable regions for anaerobic digesters are identified using the software environment Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS), which couples, biodegradation kinetics as well as economic parameters for the synthesis of biodigester structures. By considering swine, palm oil and pharmaceutical wastewaters, payback periods of 0.5, 1 & 2years, and substrate, kinetic model and/or economic parameters, a promising digester structure (and associated hydraulic retention times) is synthesized, consisting of a CSTR followed by PFR (15days), CSTR (4.8hours) and a PFR with bypass of feed (3days). The framework offers great promise for widespread practical application

    Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS): A candidate attainable region-based simulator for the synthesis of biogas reactor structures

    Get PDF
    Anaerobic digesters are seldom designed based on process kinetics, but rather on a combination of hydraulic and organic loading, which may limit operational performance. This study focuses on the incorporation of process kinetics in the design of anaerobic digesters, within the attainable region conceptual framework. Candidate attainable regions for anaerobic digesters are identified using the software environment Biodigester Rapid Analysis and Design System (B-RADeS), which couples, biodegradation kinetics as well as economic parameters for the synthesis of biodigester structures. By considering swine, palm oil and pharmaceutical wastewaters, payback periods of 0.5, 1 & 2years, and substrate, kinetic model and/or economic parameters, a promising digester structure (and associated hydraulic retention times) is synthesized, consisting of a CSTR followed by PFR (15days), CSTR (4.8hours) and a PFR with bypass of feed (3days). The framework offers great promise for widespread practical application
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